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初一英语第十七讲
1
月
17
号
Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?
I. Important Phrases:
相关词组辨析:
get up
起床;
get on
上(车、船等)
;
get off
:下(车、船等)
;
give up
:放弃
get up
起床反义词组睡觉
go to bed
get down
下来、写下
= write down
get on
上车
(
大型车:公交车,火车
)
get off
下车
(
大型车:公交车,火车
)
get into
上车
(
小型车:出租车,小轿车
)
get out of
下车
(
小型车:出租车,小轿车
)
get to +
地点:到达某地
get dressed = be dressed
穿衣服
注意:
get/be dressed”
这个短语,一般单独使用,但当后面需要跟 上
“
衣服类词汇
”
、
“
颜色类词汇
”
时, 要用结构
“get/be dressed + in +
颜色词汇
/
衣服词汇
”
与
funny< br>区别:
funny
表示
“
有趣的,滑稽的
”
,它指的 是一种滑稽而可笑的
“
有趣
”
,侧重点是让人绝对好玩
或发笑。fun
主要指
“
有趣,好玩
”
,不像
funny
那样强调
“
滑稽
”
。
It is more fun to go with someone than to go alone.
It’s funny to see a man walk with his hands and head.
3. half a
(
an
)
+
名词单数:半个
……
one and a half+
名词复数形式:一个半
……
half past……
几点半
……
y
,
fast
和
soon
的区别:
单词
fast
soon
含义
迅速的
不久以后
用法
强调动作发生或完成得快,也可指人的思维敏捷。
强调运动速度之快,既可做形容词,也可作副词。可与
quickly
互换。
侧重两件事情的先后发生,中间的间隔的时间很短。
quickly
迅速的
Eg:1
)
The next morning, the teacher asked the boy, “ How did you find the answer so quickly?”
2
)
You are always saying I am growing so fast.
3
)
Soon they were in the middle of the river.
mes
和
sometime
区别:
Sometimes
:有时;不时
频度副词
Sometime
:在某个时候
时间副词
思考:
some time
与
some times
II. Grammar Parts:
一、时间的表达
二、
(感叹句的用法:感叹句是表示说话人的说话的时候的惊讶、喜悦、气愤等情绪。
1.
△
What
引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰,句 中的主语和
谓语一般可省去。
★★★句型为:
What
+
(a / an)
+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)
!
例如:
What a cold day (it is)!
今天天气真冷啊!
2)What an old house (it is)!
这间房子真老啊!
3)What nice air (it is)!
空气真好啊!
4)What delicious food (it is) !
多好吃的食物啊!
5)What happy children (they are)!
孩子们多快乐啊!
注:
W hat
结构中的名词若为单数可数名词,要用不定冠词
a/an
,而不用
th e
;如句
1)2)
;
若为复数或不可数名词
(常见不可数名词:
work, weather, fun, food
等)
,则不用冠词,如句
3)4)5
)
.
2.
△
How
引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。
★★★句型为:
How
+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)
!例如:
6)How cold
(
it is
)
today!
今天天气真冷啊!
7)How happy
(
the children are
)
!
孩子们真愉快啊!
8)How hard the student works!
这个学生学习多努力啊!
9)How well
(
Mr Zhao teaches
)
!赵先生教得多好啊!
10)How happily (the boys are playing)
!那些男孩们玩得多开心啊!
注:
how
结 构中主语如果是名词,常常前面要用定冠词
the(
比较第
5
和
7< br>两句
); 6
)
7
)两句是感叹形容词
,8
)
9
)
10
)是感叹副词。
巩固练习
I
、根据句意提示或单词的适当形式完成句子:
1.I often take a _________(
淋浴
)at home.
2. ---How many ________(
小时
)are there in a day?
---Twenty
—
four..
3. What do you often do ___________(
在晚上
)
?
4. I do my __________(
家庭作业
) at home.
5. He often _________(
写
) letters to his friends.
6. Please __________(
告诉
) me about your plan.
7. We often go shopping ______________
在周六
).
8.
—
What time __________he _________ (take) a shower.? ---At 7:00 every evening.
9. He usually_____
___(go) to bed at eleven o’cl
ock.10. He _________( not do ) his homework every day.
II
、单项选择
(
)
1. My sister likes playing the guitar, but she can’t play ______.
A. nice
B. Good C. well
(
)2.
—
Are you good ____ swimming?
—
Yes, and I think I can help kids ___ it.
A. with; in B. with; with C. at; with
(
)3. He wants ______ the English club.
A. to join
B. to be C. be in
(
)
4. My father can’t play ______ basketball. He can play ______ piano.
A. the; the
B. /; the
C. the; /
(
)5.
—
Why do you want to ______ the English club?
Because Mr Li in the club is good ___ us.
A. have; with B. join; with
C. join; at
(
)
6. My brother doesn’t like playing basketball _______ watching TV
.
A. and
B. but
C. or
(
)7.
—
Can you speak Chinese, Tom?
—
Yes, but only ______.
A. lots of
B. many
C. a little
(
)8.
—
_______ do you want to join?
—
The music club.
A. What club
B. When C. What
(
)9. Hi!Can I help you? __. I want to join the club.
A. No, thanks a lot
C. Yes, please
(
)10. ---What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim? ---She usually___.
A. swim
B. swims
C. is swimming
D. to swim
III
、句型转换。
1. The boy eats breakfast at seven thirty.(
就画线部分提问
)______ _______does the boy eat breakfast?
2.I eat dinner in the evening.(
就画线部分提问
) ______ _______ you eat dinner?
3. The girl is a teacher.(
就画线部分提问
) ________is the girl
’
s ________ ?
's a funny time to go to bed.(
改为感叹句
) _________ a funny time_________ go to bed!
get home at 7:30 pm.(
改为同义句
)
。
They get home at 7:30 _________ the_____________ .
IV
.
用所给词组的适当形式填空。
lots of
;
go to work, brush one
’
s teeth, go home; all night
1. My sister is very young (
幼小的
).She can
’
t____________________.
parents _____________________ at eight every morning.
3. Liu Dehua is a famous singer and he has_________________fans.(
歌迷
)
4. That great writer(
作家
)often works ________________.
5. Let's _____________.It's a little late.
V
、根据句意及所给汉语提示补全短文。
Thanks
for
your
_______(
信
)
。
I
_______
(
知道
)
your
father
has
a
nice
morning.
Now
let
me
______(
告诉
) you som
ething about my father’s _________(
早晨
).
He usually gets up at 6:00 and plays sports for around 30 minutes. Then he has a _______ (
淋浴
) and
brushes his _______
(牙)
at around 6:35. _______ (
在
……
之后
)that
,
he eats his breakfast. At 7:30,he
_________
(去)
school. He _______(
乘
) the No. 11 bus to No.1 Middle School. He is a _______(
数学
)
teacher and he usually ________(
工作
) very long ______(
时间
).
佳作赏析
主题:谈论日常作息习惯
写作思路:按照时间顺序记叙一个人的日常作息习惯,必须 注
意时间的先后顺序,以及时间的表达方式,可以适当运用一些表示频率的副词。
例文
:
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight.
School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then
play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
期末测试题
一
.
单项填空(共
15
分)
( ) 1. ---What color is the bike? ---It
’
s ____ orange. A. an B. a C. /
( ) 2. That
isn’t
her bag. It
’
s ________. A. my B. I C. mine D. me
( ) 3. ---___ is your favorite subject? --- Science. A. What B. Where C. Which D. How
( ) 4. ---___ is the toy? ---
It’s
on the bed. A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose
( ) 5. The shoes are too old. Put ____ over there. A. it B. they C. their D. them
( ) 6. ---Whose jacket is this? ---
It’s
_________. A. Lucy B.
Lucy’s
C. Jim D. Jims
( ) 7. The coat _______ purple is his
sister’s.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
( ) 8. There are many ________ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. woman teacher C. women teacher D. women teachers
( ) 9. ---How much ______the trousers? ---________$$20.
, it is B
is,they’re
C. are, they
aren’t
,They are
( ) 10
、
That is ______ pen. _______ pen is on the desk.
A. my, Her B. I , Hers C. mine, Her D. her, I
( ) 11
、
——
Dad, this is my friend, Tom.
——
____________ .
A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you ! C. Are you good ? D. Thank you
( ) 12. There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk. A. am B. is C. are D. Be
( ) 13. ___ old man is ____ English teacher. an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a
( ) 14. ---What _____ your father ____? --- Chicken.
A. do like B. is likes C. are like D. does like
( ) 15. --Happy birthday,Tom! --_____. ! you!
’s
Ok. same to you
二
.
完形填空
Next to
(靠近)
the No.l Middle School is a school store. It's not 1 but it has 2 0f
school things (
学习用品
). Do3 like books, erasers, pens 4 color pencils? They're
on 5 erasers are only one yuan
6
and the small one is 0.5 yuan. Those
color pencils areonly 7 two yuan. I want the yellow pencil sharpener(
卷笔刀
). It is 8
a good price. I'll take it. Do you need some school things for 9 ? 10 to this store!
( )1. A. big B. small D. good
( )2. B. lots C. Many D. much
( )3. A. I
( )4. A. but B. too C. all D. or
( )5. A. in B. at C. on D,/
( )6. A. one B. every C. each D. sale
( )7. A. for B. on C. in D. of
( )8. A. in B. at C. on D. for
( )9. A. you lf
( )10. A. Come B. Welcome C. A or B D. Please
三
.
阅读理解
A
根据下表提供的信息,完成练习。
(
10
分)
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