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高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修六
Module 5
知识详解
v
.
拒绝
(
回归课本
P58)When
Frankenstein
refuses
to
create
a
wife
for
him
,
the
monster
murders
Frankenstein’s brother...
当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为怪物制造一个妻子时,怪物谋杀了他的兄弟……
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①(牛津
P1670)He flatly refused to discuss the matter.
他断然拒绝商讨这件事。
②Wall Street would not refuse the offers from the government.华尔街不会拒绝来自
政府的帮助。
③(朗文
P1653)The U
.
S. authorities refused him a visa.
美国当局拒绝给他签证。
④On cold mornings,
the car always refuses to start.
早晨天冷时,车总是发动不起来。
【即境活用】
1
.
(
浙江杭州学军中学期中
)As
a
student
,
you
should
try
to
________
being
late
for
your
class.
A
.
prevent
B
.
refuse
C
.
avoid
D
.
punish
解析:选
C
。句意:作为学生,你应该尽量避免 上课迟到。
avoid
后跟
v.-ing
形式作宾语。
preven t
表示“阻止”;
refuse
后跟不定式作宾语。
2.I can’t stand ________ with Jane in the same just refuses ________
talking while she works.
A
.
working
;
stopping
B
.
to work
;
stopping
C
.
working
;
to stop
D
.
to work
;
to stop
解析:
选
C
。
句意:
我无法忍受和珍妮在同一个办公室工作,
她在工作的时候 总是不停地说话。
can’t stand(doing)sth.意为“不能忍受
(
做
)
某事”;
refuse to do sth.
意为“拒绝做某
事”。
v
.
抗拒;对抗;反抗;抵抗;忍住
(
一般用否定式
)
(
回归课本
P65)
.
..for example
,
a prize cow which can resist bacteria or disease
,
or to sow a cloned crop which can resist rot or pests.
……比如:克隆能够抵御细菌或疾病的优选奶牛,种植能够抵抗枯病或害虫的克隆作物。
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①At the G20 summit in London,
many states agreed to resist trade protectionism.
在伦敦
G20
国集团金融峰会上,许多国家表示抵抗贸易保护政策。
②(牛津
P1697)They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.
他们下决心
顶住要求改革法律的压力。
③(牛津
P1697)He couldn’t resist showing off his new car.
他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。
④She resisted the temptation to tell him what she really thought.她克制住自己,
没有把真实想法告诉他。
【即境活用】
3
.
(
重庆南开中学模拟)I didn’t mean ________ anything,
but those apples looked so
good that I couldn’t resist ________ one.
A
.
to eat
;
trying
B
.
to eat
;
to try
C
.
eating
;
trying
D
.
eating
;
to try
解析:选
A
。
mean to do sth.
打算做某事;can’t resist(doing)sth.忍不住
(
做
)
某事。
boy couldn’t ________ reaching out for the sweets.
A
.
refuse
B
.
resist
C
.
reject
D
.
decline
解析:选
B
。can’t resist doing sth.“禁不住做……”。
t
n
.
嫌疑犯,有嫌疑的人
vt.
怀疑,疑心,猜想
adj.
可疑的;靠不住的
(
回归课本
P65)Finally
,
the latest research into DNA has helped solve crimes by
analysing the suspect’s saliva which they spit at a crime scene or the dirt under
their fingernails.
最后,在
DNA
的最新研究中,通过分析嫌疑犯在犯罪现 场吐的唾液或手指甲下的污垢已帮助
解决了许多犯罪行为。
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①We suspected that it was a trick to get our money.
我们怀疑这是一个骗取我们钱财的诡计。
②I suspec
ted the same
,
but I kept telling myself it was my imagination.
我也曾这
样怀疑过,但我不断地对自己说,这只是我的想象罢 了。
③They suspect him of a theft.他们觉得他有偷窃嫌疑。
④(牛津
P2037)The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths.
人们怀疑这种药物造
成
200
多人死亡。
⑤The suspect has been taken to the police stat
ion.
嫌疑犯已被送往警察局。
【易混辨析】
suspect
,
doubt
(1)suspect“怀疑……是”,表示相信。
(2)doubt“怀疑……不是”,表示不相信。
①He seems poor,
but I suspect that he has quite a lot of money.
②I doubt if we’ll arrive on time.
【即境活用】
5
.
Nobody wants to make friends with the boy ________ money.
A
.
suspected of having stolen
B
.
suspected to steal
C
.
suspected having stolen
D
.
suspecting to have stolen
解析:
选
A
。
考查固定搭配的用法。
suspect...of...
怀 疑……,
因为
of
是介词,
后面跟
v.-ing
形式。在本 句中,
suspected of having stolen
是过去分词短语作定语。
st
vt.
使成对比;使成对照
n
.
对比,对照
(
回归课本
P59)But
these
things
contrasted
horribly
with
his
yellow
eyes
,
his
wrinkled
yellow skin and black lips.
这些同他的黄色眼睛,布满皱纹的黄色皮肤还有黑色的嘴唇形成了鲜明的对比。
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①Her actions contrast sharply with her promises.
=
Her actions and her promises contrast sharply.
她的行动和承诺形成了鲜明的对比。
②This whi
te peak contrasts finely with the blue sky.
雪白的山峰同蔚蓝的天空交相辉映。
③In another passage,
he again contrasts the land with the sea.
在另一篇文章中,他
再次把陆地和海洋做了对比。
④(朗文
P407)Mary was short and plump
,
in contrast to her mother who was tall and
willowy.
玛丽又矮又胖,相比之下她母亲却高挑婀娜。
【即境活用】
6
.
(
湖北六校第二次联考
)There
is
an
obvious
________
between
the
cultures
of
the
West
and East.
A
.
content
B
.
contrast C
.
contract
D
.
contact
解析:选
B
。考查名 词辨析。句意“东西方文化之间形成明显的对比。”content“内容”;
contract“合同 ”;contact“接触;联系”。
7.
完成句子
Don’t you think the new building
________________________ with those old houses?
你不觉得这栋新楼跟那些旧房子形成对比了吗?
答案:
makes a contrast
v
.
吸收
(
液体、光、热 能等
)
;理解;掌握;吸引
(
兴趣
)
;使专心
(
回归课本
P67)In fact
,
only females can absorb the DNA of another creature.
事实上,只有母蚊子才能接收其他生物的
DNA
信息。
【归纳总结】
【例句探源】
①In cold clima
tes
,
houses need to have walls that will absorb heat.
在寒冷的气候
中,房子需要有吸收热量的墙。
②(朗文
P7)The video was totally absorbing the children’s attention.录像完全吸引
了孩子们的注意力。
③Many of these farmers have been absorbed into the urban workforce,
but often not
into urban social-security schemes.
许多农民已成为城市劳动力,但是他们并没有享受到城市的社会保障制度。
④The boy was absorbed in the book when I came into his room.
当我走进房间的时候,这个男孩正专心致志地读书。
【即境活用】
8
.
She sat at her desk
,
with her eyes ________ on the book
,
________ in its plot.
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