knockin商务英语阅读答案CHAPTER1-4

2021年1月22日发(作者：manually)

Chapter 1
2. FTTFFF FFFFTT
3. phrase translation
1) E-C translation
bilateral relationship
双边关系

Euro zone
欧元区

Sovereign wealth fund
主权财富基金

Trade agreement
贸易协定

Trade bill
贸易法案

Raise hackles
惹怒

Economic relation
经济关系

Exchange rate
汇率

Monetary policy
货币政策

Heat up
升温

2
）
C-E translation
国际收支经常项目顺差

current account surpluses
竞选运动

election campaign
成员国

member states
除
…
以外

aside from
出口紧贴

export subsidies
消费者感知

consumer perception
代表

on behalf of

知识产权

intellectual property
外资收购

foreign takeover
4. sentence translation
1.
interest
and
attention
on
the
new
EU-Russia
trade
agreement
gained
momentum
after
EU
leaders’ travel to Russia in May in an attempt to resolve their differences across a range of issues.

2. he sat down and fired off a furious letter to the Indian government, describing a radical change
of the US policy towards textile imports.
3.
the
Republican
leadership
in
the US
government
will
soon
lift
its
cap on cigar
imports
from
Cuba, replaced by a monitoring system which will be put in place for 2008.
renowned economist proposed that the Finnish government set up a sovereign wealth fund,
modeled on China Investment Corp (CIC).
5.
before
the
bilateral
free-trade
agreement
these
two
countries
reached
in
2007,
their
strategic
sectors, such as cotton and woolen, electronics, mining, car producing, etc. had been off limits to
foreign investors.
6.
“aside
form
the
technical
difficulties,
there
are
heavy
financial
and
political
costs
associated
with the measures necessary to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases,” said an e
xpert at this
year’s Sino
-Korea summit
7.
as
negotiations
continued
last
night
in
Tokyo,
Japanese
government
officials
said
they
were
hopeful
they
could
pull
off
a
summit
with
China
in
Beijing
but
stressed
nothing
had
been
finalized.
8. in a previous career, I spent many years negotiating on behalf of the EU with the Russian and
Chinese
governments
on
everything
from
Siberian
overflight
rights
to
the
terms
of
China’s

accession to the World Trade Organization.

9.
Mexico
and
the
US
squabbled
over
poultry
imports,
which
may
disrupt
the
lifting
of
agricultural tariffs under the North American Free Trade Agreement.
10.
Asia- Pacific
Economic
Cooperation
(APEC)
Business
Forum
2007
will
take
place
shortly
before the WTO ministerial conference in Hong Kong next month.
5. CLOZE
Russian bilateral accession little supplier issued political domestic EU sectors

Chapter 2
2. FFTFF TTTFT
3. phrase translation
1) E-C
Consumer- goods
消费品

Discount retailers
折扣零售商

Brand equity
品牌资产价值

Advertising budget
广告预算

Real-time sales date
现实销售数据

Sales promotion
促销

Profit margin
盈利

Scanner data
扫描数据

2
）
C-E
价格溢价

price premium
基线销售

baseline sales
减价

price reductions
广告支出

advertising spending
营销组合

marketing mix
非折扣价销售溢价

quantity premium
产品系列范围（品类）

product-line length (variety)
美元分配
allocation of dollars
4. sentence translation
1.
the
government
has
allocated
$$0.1
billion
to
the
development
and
utilization
of
renewable
energy in rural areas.
2.
we
should
not
develop
the
Western
region
at
eth
expense
of
environment.
Therefore
the
government
has
been
following
a
sustainable
development
road
attaching
equal
importance
to
economic development and environmental protection.
3.
as
a
big
responsible
nation,
China
will
strictly
abide
by
the
WTO
rules
and
honor
its
commitments.
4.
the
raid
growth
in
China
’
s
grain
production
can
be
ascribed
to
the
fact
that
the
Chinese
government
has
implemented
a
seriesof
reform
policy
and
measures
in
the
rural
areas,
such
as
raising the prices of grain purchased by the state.
5.
in
the
globalization
ear,
not
all
countries
play
on
the
level
playground.
Some
developingcountries had to adhere to some marketing principles or even accede to the request of
some governments.
6. over the past year, the globalinvestment demand was on the wane; the major would currencies