buzzsaw一个完整的项目管理流程(中英)

2021年1月22日发(作者：coupon是什么意思)
一个完整的项目管理流程

A complete project management process
从一个项目提出到结束，按照
ISO9001:20 00
的项目管理流程，大致有如下步骤：

Made from one project to the end, in accordance with ISO9001: 2000 project management process
generally has the following steps:
1
、产品立项报告
Product project report
按照公司的管理 流程，由公司有关人等都有可能提出《产品立项报告》，比如公司老总、市场部
门、研发部门，一般是在 公司组织的定期召开的会议上提出，经初步讨论具有一定的可行性之后，由公司
领导提交到公司负责产品 开发立项的部门，比如，总工办，然后，按照公司的管理流程，由该部门组织人
员进行讨论，最后指定某 人进行产品的可行性分析，提交《产品的可行性分析报告》。

According to the company's management process, the persons concerned by the company are
likely
to
put
forward
the

project
report
such
as
company
executives,
marketing,
R
&
D
department, is generally held in the organization of the Company's meeting on a regular basis, have some
preliminary discussions After the feasibility, submitted by the company led to the company's departments
responsible for product development project. For example, the chief engineer, and then, according to the
company's
management
processes,
organized
by
the
department
staff
to
discuss
the
final
product
specified in the feasibility analysis of a person to submit
在《产品立项报告》中，初步描述该技术的国内、国外现状、经济效益和社会效益
...
In the
economic and social benefits...
2
、产品可行性分析报告
Product feasibility analysis report
指定的某人提交《产品的可行性分析报告》，在会议上产品立项讨论 通过，指定项目经理，对该
产品提出《初步设计》。

Designated a person to furnish
discussed and adopted by designated project manager, the product that

在这里，要对风险进行评估。
Here, the risk assessment should be.
风险控制：要求，新技术在产品中的使用比例不要超出
30%
。

Risk control: requirements, new technologies used in the product ratio should not exceed 30%.
如果这个产品大量使用新技术，那么，质量和进度往往不容易保证。

If this large number of products using new technology, then the quality and progress is often not
easy to guarantee.


新技术，一般是需要先期 做一些知识储备。使用太多的新技术推出的产品，一旦出现了不可控制的缺
陷，将是灾难性的损失。New
technology,
the
general
is
the
need
to
do
some
advance
knowledge
of
reserves.
Introduction
of
new
technologies
to
use
too
many
products,
in
the
event
of
uncontrollable
defects, would be catastrophic losses.
以上过程产生项目经理。以下步骤在项目经理的参与和指导下进行。

These processes project manager. The following steps involved in the project manager and guided.
3
、初步设计
Preliminary design

由项目经理负责编写。
Prepared by the project manager.

在这里，要对成本、进度、风险进行准确评估。
Here, to cost, schedule, accurate risk assessment.

产生《初步设计》后，经讨论修改通过后，把《初步设计》提交给该项目的硬件工程师、软件工程师和结构工程师分别提交
《硬件详细设计》
、
《
软件详细设计》
和
《结构详细设计》
;
Have a
after discuss the amendment is passed, the
engineers,
software
engineers
and
structural
engineers
were
submitted

design
of
the
hardware,

在初步设计中，指定该项目负责的硬件工程师、软件工程师、结构工程师、样机生产负责人、测试工程师等。
In
the
preliminary
design,
specify
the
project
responsible
for
hardware
engineers,
software
engineers, structural engineers, prototype production and responsible person, the test engineers.
在初步设计中，由项目经理对项目总成本进行核算。

In the preliminary design, the project manager for accounting of the total cost of the project.
并 由项目经理或者测试工程师产生《测试大纲》，由总工程师或者项目经理对《测试大纲》进行
批准。
By the project manager or test engineer have a
project manager on the
4
、硬件详细设计
Detailed design of the hardware
在这里要对成本、进度、风险进行细化，提出对资源的要求。

Here to cost, schedule, risks detailed proposed resource requirements.

在这里，对可靠性设计进行分析，
Here, the analysis of reliability design,
硬件工程师按照该项目 的《初步设计》的要求，写出《硬件详细设计》，经项目经理批准后，按
照该《硬件详细设计》做原理图 、
PCB
和物料清单
;
提交给生产部门，做
PCB
和采购物 料
;
Hardware engineer in accordance with the project's

design of the hardware
procurement of materials;

提交原理图给软件工程师。
Schematic presented to software engineers.
在《硬件详细设计》中，对产品的成本、质量、可靠性进行 分析，提交所需的资源表，提交进度
表，提交测试记录单。

In the
necessary resources to the table, submitted to schedule, submit test sheets.
要对公司现有的硬件设计的资源进行 分析，看看哪些是可以复用的，哪些是需要开发的，哪些是
有一定难度，需要咨询、外包或者购买的。< br>
To design the company's existing hardware resources for analysis to see what can be multiplexed,
which is the need to develop, which is a certain degree of difficulty, you need consulting, outsourced or
purchased.
5
、软件详细设计
Software detailed design
在这里要对成本、进度、风险进行细化，提出对资源的要求。

Here to cost, schedule, risks detailed proposed resource requirements.
软件工程师按照该项目的《初步设计》的要求，写出《软件详细设计》， 经项目经理批准后，编
制代码，在生产部门提供的样机的基础上，测试代码
;
按照《测 试大纲》测试合格后，留下测试记录，并
把芯片提交给测试工程师
;
进入测试阶段。< br>
Software Engineer in accordance with the project's

detail
design
after
approval
by
the
project
manager,
the
preparation
of
the
code,
in
the
production
sector
on
the
basis
of
the
prototype,
test
code;
in
accordance
with
the

framework