claudine备战2020年高考英语复习英语知识运用板块组合练(三)

2021年1月22日发(作者：lute)
英语知识运用板块组合练
(
三
)
(
限时
25
分钟
)
Ⅰ
.
单项填空

1
．
You
must
pay
your
water
bill
on
time,
as
late
payments
may
influence
your
________.

A
．
situation







C
．
credit
B
．
career
D
．
status

解析：选
C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须按时付水费，因为迟付款也许会影响你 的
信誉。credit“信誉，信用”，符合语境。status“地位，身份”。

2
．
Mike appears a friendly and helpful person, but his willingness to help did not
________ beyond making a few phone calls.

A
．
exist

C
．
expand
B
．
expose
D
．
extend

解析：选
D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克看起来是一个很友好且乐于助人的人，但 他
的乐于助人只不过是打几个电话而已。extend“延伸”，extend
beyond “超越”，符合语
境。exist“存在”；
expos
e“暴露”；expand“ 膨胀”。

3
．
The test result is not ________ the teacher expects to see, but it does reflect
the students' abilities.

A
．
the one

C
．
that
B
．
one
D
．
it

解析：选
A
考查代词。句意：测试结果不是老师想看到的，但是它确实反映了学生的 能
力。
result
是可数名词单数，此处表示特指，所以用
the one
。

4
．
I
was
so
moved
by
the
language
I
nearly
________
，
as
if
speaking
at
my
daughter's
wedding.

A
．
linked up

C
．
choked up
B
．
plugged up
D
．
dammed up

解析：选
C
考查动 词短语辨析。句意：我被这种语言感动得几乎哽咽，好像在我女儿的
婚礼上说话一样。choke
up“(因感情激动而
)
哽咽”，符合语境。link
up“把……连接起
来”；plug up“把……塞住”；dam up“筑坝蓄水”。

5
．
MOOCs
have broken away from lectures on black holes ________ courses that make
their students more employable.

A
．
in place of

C
．
in favor of
B
．
in contrast to
D
．
in addition to

解析：选
C
考查介词短语辨析。句意：慕课脱离有关黑洞的讲座，转而支持使学生更容

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易就业的课程。in favor of“支持，赞同”，符合语境。

6
．
Miss
Lee
wanted
to
talk
to
me
about
my
test
results,
and
I
entered
her
office
with
a heavy heart, not knowing what ________.

A
．
occurred

C
．
was occurring
B
．
was to occur
D
．
had occurred

解析：选
B
考查时态。句意：李老师要和我谈考试成绩的事情，我怀着沉重的心情去 了
她的办公室，不知道将会发生什么事。“去李老师办公室”用的是一般过去时，所以“将
会发 生什么事”用过去将来时。

7
．—
When will be the opening ceremony of the games? On Saturday afternoon?

—
No,
the
day
after.
And
we
________
it
so
more
people
will
know
from
the
newspaper.

A
．
cover

C
．
have covered
B
．
covered
D
．
will be covering

解析：
选
D
考查时态。
句意 ：
“运动会的开幕式什么时候举行？在星期六下午吗？”“不，
在星期天。
我们会对此 进行报道，
那样更多的人将会从报纸上知道。
”根据语境可知，
“我
们去报道 在星期天举行的运动会开幕式”为发生在将来的事情，同时“对运动会开幕式的
报道”为一段时间内持续 进行的动作。由此可知，本题的时态为将来进行时。

8
．
Had you explained the objective, I ________ the assignment sooner.

A
．
might complete

C
．
would complete
B
．
could have completed
D
．
should have completed

解析：选
B
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你早解释了目标的话，我是能够更快完成任务的。
Had you explained the objective
相当于
If you had explained the objective
，这是
与过去事实不相符的虚拟语气，所以主句用
could have done
结构，意为“本能够……却
没有”。

9
．—
How did you get to your forum last week?

—
All flights ________ because of the terrible weather, we had no alternative but
to go there by train.

A
．
cancelled

C
．
were cancelled
B
．
to cancel
D
．
having cancelled

解析：选
A
考查独立主格结构。句意：“上周你们是怎么去论坛的？”“由于恶劣的天
气，所有的航班都被 取消了，我们别无选择只好乘火车去那里。”分析句子成分并结合句
意可知，句中无连接词，逗号不能连 接两个句子，所以空处应为非谓语动词；
cancel
与其
逻辑主语
all flights
之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词
cancelled
。

10
．
The
heavy
snow
in
this
winter
might
bring
lots
of
joy
to
children,
but
for
________
，

such
weather
is
very
tough
because
snow
can
turn
into
ice,
________is
easy
to
slip

- 2 -
on.

A
．
my age people; where

B
．
people my age; where

C
．
my age people; which

D
．
people my age; which

解析：选
D
考查固定用法和定语从句。句意：今年冬天的大雪也许给孩子们带来了许 多
的欢乐，但对于我这个年龄的人来说，这样的天气很糟，因为雪会变成冰，冰上很容易滑
倒。 第一空：
people my age
为固定用法，意为“我这个年龄的人”。第二空：关系代 词
which
指代
ice
，在定语从句中构成
to slip on the ice
的结构。

11
．
Actually ________ works hard can be ________ he wants to be, whether it is a
scientist, an astronaut or a manager.

A
．
anyone; whatever

C
．
whoever; whatever
B
．
no matter who; whoever
D
．
who; no matter who

解析：选
C
考查名词性从句。句意：事实上，无论是谁，只要努力工作就可以成为任 何
他想成为的人，无论是科学家、宇航员还是经理。分析句子成分可知，第一空引导主语从
句， 在从句中作主语，此处应用
whoever
或
anyone who
，表示“ 无论是谁”；第二空引导
表语从句，在从句中作表语，表示任何想要成为的人，只能用
what ever
。故
C
项正确。

12
．
John decided to hold on to all the ancient vases that he had and never sell one,
________ people might pay for it.

A
．
however

C
．
how much
B
．
whatever
D
．
no matter how

解析：选
B
考查状语从句。句意：约翰决定保留全部他拥有的古董花瓶， 而且一个也不
会卖，无论人们出价多少。分析句子成分可知，本句为状语从句。从句中谓语动词
pay
缺
少宾语，结合句意可知
whatever
符合题意。

13
．
________ the home
—
and with much surprise we remember that it is our own home,
every inch of it our own belongings
—
appeared to us so desirable a place.

A
．
Never does

C
．
Never has
B
．
Never did
D
．
Never had

解析：选
C
考查倒 装。句意：我们想到，这是我们自己的家园，每一寸土地都归我们自
己所有，这使我们感到十分惊讶，因 为我们从未发现家园竟是如此令我们心驰神往。去掉
两个破折号中间的插入语，就是
Never
has
the
home
appeared
to
us
so
desirable
a
place
。

14
．—
My friend Jenny cares a lot what others think about her.

—
No wonder she is always ________.

A
．
like a cat on hot bricks

B
．
more brave than wise
- 3 -

C
．
walking on eggs
D
．
heart and soul

解析：选
C
考查习语。句意：“我的朋友珍妮很在乎 别人对她的看法。”“难怪她总是
小心翼翼的。”walking
on
eggs“如履薄冰，小心翼翼”，符合语境。
like
a
cat
on
hot
bricks“好像热锅上的蚂蚁”；more
brave
than
wise“有勇无谋”；heart
and
soul“全
心全意”。

15
．—
It's not my fault that we are late.

—
________
！
You were the one who said we didn't have to leave early!

A
．
Don't lose your head

C
．
Don't pull my leg
B
．
Don't give me that
D
．
Don't mention it

解析：选
B
考查交际用语。句意：“我们迟到不是我的错。”“别给我来这一套！是你
说我们不必早走的！
”Don't
give
me
that“别给我来这一套”，
符合语境。
Don't
lose
your
head“不要失去理智”；Don't pull my leg“别开我的玩笑”；Don't mention it“别提
了，不用谢”。

Ⅱ
.
完形填空

Gabi
Rizea,
a
former
forest
engineer,
became
a
wood
carver
totally
by
years ago, __16__ he purchased himself a new chainsaw (
链锯
), he
started “playing” with __
17__ carving a human face into the wood, and to his
surprise, it turned out pretty he kept __18__ his , he is so
good at it that he is __19__ to work his magic on the old tree stumps (
树桩
) in the
local parks.
He
sometimes
draws
the
__20__
he
wants
to
carve,
but
in
most
cases,
the
wood
just
doesn't match his __21__.He has no choice but to __22__ it constantly in order to
match
the
material
available,
which
leads
to
even
more
__23__
results
's
most popular creation is “Water Pouring from Bucket”，
a(n) __24__ carved from an
old ash he discovered half the stump was rotten, it __25__ becoming the
water flowing from a bucket.
Rec
ently, photos of “Water Pouring from Bucket” have spread widely
has
created
many
artworks
like
it,
and
they
have
made
the
city
nicer
and
more
__26__.Following his recent rise to __27__ online, Gabi has been asked by other
Romanian
cities
to
__28__
the
old
tree
stumps
into

promised
to
honor
their
requests,
but
out
of
__29__
for
his
home
city,
he
will
never
create
the
artworks
__30__
to those in his hometown.
Gabi can turn a stump into an artwork in just two days.__31__ his talent, the
Romanian
artist recently got into art school in order to __32__ master
wood
carving.

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