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Unit 111111
III. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or
phrase taken from the box, using its appropriate form.
local council
has decreed
that the hospitals that are not able to reach the service
standards should close.
2. When Hamlet murmured
agonizing
dilemma.
3. The young mother smiled
approvingly
at her son who asked to play outdoors.
4. The Prime Minister is now firmly
ensconced
in Downing Street with a large majority.
5. We need a manager with plenty of
flair
to run the business in China.
6. It is noticed that quick-minded people suffer no
vulnerability
to criticism.
7. It was a
relief
to be outside in the fresh air again after staying weeks-long underground.
8. The government's
avowed
commitment to reduce tax has been largely appreciated.
Unit333
thought she was too
homely
to get a date.
2. I could hear the note of
appeal
in her voice as she asked me to talk things over again.
3. In this decade of politics, many more women have become
magistrates
.
4. I hope that we can settle this issue
amicably
.
5. This is a far from
solemn
book -- it is a rich mix of pleasures and information, and is
full of surprises.
1
6. We rushed out of the shop in hot pursuit, but the thief had
vanished
into thin air.
7. He
twisted
and turned, trying to free himself from the rope.
8. I tried to excuse myself for missing her party but made the attempts very
clumsily
.
U
555
1.A useful
definition
of an air pollutant is a compound added directly or indirectly by
humans to the atmosphere in such quantities as to affect
humans, animals, vegetation, or materials adversely.
most distant
luminous
objects seen by telescopes are probably ten thousand million
light years away.
3.
her and
retreated
again into his silence.
self-educated son of a Delaware farmer, Evans became
obsessed
by the possibilities
of mechanized production and steam power.
carvers engraved their motifs of skulls and crossbones and other religious
icons
of
death, into the gray slabs that we still see standing today in old burial grounds.
employment department has undergone several
metamorphoses
over the past few
years.
t is never given freely; every
shred
of it has to be earned and you earn it by how
well you treat others.
professor argued that these books had a
pernicious
effect on young and susceptible
minds.
2
Uu
666666666
1. Her manner is friendly and relaxed and much less
formidable
than she appears at her
after-game press conference.
2. Nothing has ever equaled the
magnitude
and speed with which the human species is
altering the physical and chemical world and demolishing the environment.
heated, the mixture becomes soft and malleable and can be formed by various
techniques into a vast
array
of shapes and sizes.
4. Where I part company with him, however, is over the link he
forges
between science
and liberalism.
was lying
prostrate
, his arms outstretched and his eyes closed.
6. Given data which are free from bias, there are further
snares
to avoid in statistical work.
pragmatics, the study of speech, one is able to see how specific acts are related to a
temporal
and spatial context.
8. His dad might have been able to say something solacing, had he not been fighting back
his own flood of
anguish
.
Unit 777777
his
prospective
employers learned that he smoked, they said they wouldn't hire
him.
him the polarities of life are resolved and balanced, male and female,
strength and
compassion
, severity and mercy.
culate and rather shy, he had always
dreaded
speaking in public.
4.
Allegations
of brutality and theft have been leveled at the army.
3
government cannot keep
doling
out money to those who are fastidious about the
jobs offered to them.
was deeply
grieved
by the sufferings of the common people.
studies have shown that
binge
and relapse.
reaffirmed
his commitment to the country's economic reform programme.
Unit
888888888
figure is five times the original
estimate
.
have no way to dispose of the
hazardous
waste they produce.
n is
intensifying
its efforts to secure the release of three British hostages.
ation must always be a process of
approximation
and compromise.
's a sizzling summer of soccer ahead -- we're kicking it off with a series of cracking
quizzes
.
g that
vision
into a reality is not easy.
7.I don't envisage I will take an executive role, but rather become a consultant on
merchandise
and marketing.
it is economic nonsense to deplete the world of natural
resources
.
Unit 10
1.
Hallucination
is common in patients who suffered damages to the brain.
2. There are two main problems which
afflict
people's hearing.
3. Having begun my life in a children's home, I have the greatest
empathy
with the little
ones.
4
4. Some people need to confront a
traumatic
past, others find it better to leave it alone.
5.A new survey found that 50% of women had experienced some form of sexual
harassment
in their working lives.
's large and languid, meeting each inquiry with an
impassive
countenance.
the very first days of the reforms, the parliament kept on an
incessant
drumbeat of
protest.
8.I deeply
resented
those sort of rumors being circulated at a time of deeply personal grief.
Unit 12
. The new economic plan seeks to achieve a more equitable
distribution
of wealth.
2.A number of
enlightened
landowners have recently set an example by making land
available at less than normal market value.
3. The
consensus
amongst the world's scientists is that the world is likely to warm up over
the next few decades.
4. It is useless trying to
convince
her that she doesn't need to lose any weight.
5. A great number of industries have to sack managers to reduce their huge
administrative
costs.
6. Sadly, the main
beneficiaries
of pension equality so far have been men, not women.
7. He
professed
a violent distaste for everything related to commerce, production, and
money.
8. To make a sound diplomat is to first believe that
bureaucratic
delays are inevitable.
Unit13
5
Minister was alleged to have made
disparaging
remarks about the rest of the
Cabinet.
2. The CEO was
censured
for his indecisiveness during the period of economic crisis.
3. The actual damage to the brain cells is
secondary
to the damage caused to the blood
supply.
Earth is thought to be around 4,600 million years old, an almost
inconceivable
time-span.
5. Harvard is one of the best equipped and most
prestigious
schools in the country.
6. It was a Puritan who tried effectively to
renounce
the ancient customs of his country.
7. Lloyd's results were carefully
scrutinized
as a guide to what to expect from the other
banks.
8. We often get
complimentary
remarks regarding the cleanliness of our patio.
Unit15
II. m 2. adapt 3. adapt 4. conform
1. neglecting 2. neglect 3. ignoring 4. ignore
2. interest 3. zest 4. interests
1. strain 2. strain
3. stress 4. stress
III.
1
．
2
．
Excessive
conformity
is usually caused by fear of disapproval.
It did not require a great deal of
perception
to realize that the interview was over when
the interviewers had absent-minded.
3
．
A new machine may save animals from the
agony
of drug tests.
6
4
．
5
．
He has published a great number of poems, but most
anonymously.
He has made a long-term investment, so he might expect to
incur
light losses in the
first few years.
6
．
7
．
8
．
Translate the following sentences into Chinese (20%).
Blackmail
The Duchess of Croydon
–
three centuries and a half of inbred arrogance behind her
–
did
not yield easily. Springing to her feet, her face wrathful, gray-green eyes blazing, she faced
the grossness of the house detective squarely.
克罗伊敦公爵夫人
——
依仗着 三个半世纪祖传下来的狂傲天性
——
并没有轻易就
范。她猛地一下跳了起来，怒容满面 ，灰绿色的眼睛里喷射出火光，直直地逼视着
肥肉成堆的探长。
Once more, she was aware, the role of leadership had fallen to her, her husband now a
tense but passive spectator of the exchange between the evil tat man and herself.
她意识到，唱主角的责任又一次地落到了自己的 肩上。此时此刻，在她与这个存心
恶毒的肥佬之间的激烈交锋中，她的丈夫只当了一名紧张而被动的旁观 者。
There must be no mistake, no vacillation or dallying because of her own smallness of mind.
When you were playing for the highest stakes, you made the highest bid.
决不能因自己的见识有限而出半点差错，决不能优柔寡断或举棋不定。要想赢大钱，
7
When a book gets translated, all those linguistics
subtleties
get lost.
It is your
prerogative
to stop seeing that particular therapist and find another one.
The proposal is a thinly
disguised
effort to revive the price controls of the 1990s.
就得下大注。
Assuming the hotel man was bought off, their only chance -- a slim one -- lay in removing
the car quickly, If it could be got north, to one of the big cities where the New Orleans
tragedy and search would be unknown, repairs could be made quietly, the incriminating
evidence removed.
假使买通了这个旅馆侦探，他们唯一的一个机会
——
一个渺茫的
机会
——
就在于迅速将汽车弄走。若能弄到北方某个大城市 里去，那儿人们不知道
新奥尔良发生的这起车祸和警方的搜查行动，车子可以在那里悄悄修好，这样罪证
也就消灭了。
The trial that rocked the world
Darrow walked slowly round the baking court.
man against man and creed against creed until we are marching backwards to the glorious
age of the sixteenth century when bigots lighted faggots to burn the man who dared to
bring any intelligence and enlightenment and culture to the human mind.
达罗在热得像
烘箱似的法庭 里来回踱着方步。
―
今天受攻击的是教师，
‖
他接着说道，
―
明天就会轮
到杂志、书籍和报纸。要不了多久，社会上便会是一种人与人为仇，教派与教派为
敌的局面，直到我们的社会大踏步地退回到十六世纪那光辉的年代，那时如果有谁
胆敢给人类带来智慧、
知识和文化，
就会被那些愚昧的偏执狂们点燃柴堆活活烧死。
‖
2)
this court by experts who come hundreds of miles to testify that they can reconcile
evolution, with its ancestors in the jungle, with man made by God in His image and put
here for His purpose as par t of a divine plan.
8
―
《圣经》
，
‖
他用 洪亮的嗓音大喊大叫道，
―
是不会被那些千里迢迢赶来作证的学者专
家们赶出这个法庭 的。这些专家们来到这里的目的是想证明主张人类祖先来自丛林
的进化论和上帝按照天机，依其形象创造 人类并安排到这个世界上来的看法，是并
行不悖的。
‖
When I was indicted on May 7, no one, least of all I, anticipated that my case would
snowball into one of the most famous trials in U. S. history. 当我于五月七日被正式起诉
时，谁也不曾料到，我本人更没有料到我的这件案子竟会越闹越大，以至 成为美国
历史上最著名的庭审案例之一。
H. L. Mencken wrote sulphurous dispatches sitting in his Pants with a tan blowing on him,
and there was talk of running him out of town for referring to the local citizenry as yokels .
H?L
。
门肯穿着短裤，
一边吹着电扇，
一边写出了一些含辛辣讽刺意味的电讯文稿。
由于他在文中将当地居民 称作
―
乡巴佬
‖
，因此人们议论着要将他驱逐出镇。
As he finished, jaw out-thrust, eyes flashing, the audience burst into applauseand shouts of
et something was lacking. Gone was the fierce fervour of the days when Bryan
had swept the political arena like a prairie fire. The crowd seemed to feel that their
champion had not scorched the infidels with the hot breath of his oratory as he should
have.
他讲完话时，下巴翘得老 高，眼里闪着光芒，听众席中立刻爆发出喝采的掌声和
―
阿
门
‖
的喊 声。但似乎还是缺少了一点什么东西。昔日当布莱恩如燎原的烈火般席卷政
界时表现出的那种火热的激情 已消失殆尽。听众们似乎觉得他们的这位英雄没能充
分发挥出应有的辩才将那些异端分子打个落花流水。
中译英
9
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