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shockresistCATTI三笔综合能力样题与参考答案解析

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2021-01-22 02:23
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2021年1月22日发(作者:15crmor)




CATTI
三笔综合能力样题


Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (60 points)
This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering
the questions.

Part 1 Vocabulary Selection
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4
choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word which best
completes
each
sentence.
There
is
only
ONE
right
answer.
Blacken
the
corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.



t be ________ by his bad manners. He is merely trying to attract your attention.


A. incurred







B. inferred







C. irritated








D. intervened
assured his boss that he would call ________ all his energies in doing this
new job.


A. forth










B. at











C. on













D. off
much ________ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the
body.


A. disclosure







B. attachment







C. contact









D. exposure
confronted with such questions, my mind goes ________, and I can hardly


remember my own date of birth.


A. dim










B. blank










C. faint










D. vain






we know, knowledge is the ________ condition for expansion of the mind.


A. incompatible






B. incredible







C. indefinite






D. indispensable
6.
Care
should
be
taken
to
shorten
the
time
that
one
is
subjected
________
continuous loud



noise.



A. to












B. with










C. in










D. on
of the most important concepts in physics ________ their success to these


mathematical systems.


A. oblige









B. owe










C. contribute







D. attribute
your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something ________


researching into.


A. precious







B. worth








C. worthy










D. valuable
a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals ________ a
substance


to absorb harmful chemicals.


A. relieve








B. release









C. dismiss









D. discard
t
the
friction
between
their
feet
and
the
ground,
people
would
in
no
________ be



able to walk.



A. time










B. means










C. way











D. account
reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have
taken great




________ to educate their children.









A. means









B. pains









C. attempts









D. hardships
12.I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be




________ to it.


A. connected






B. fastened








C. bound








D. stuck
English language contains a(n) ________ of words which are comparatively
seldom



used in ordinary conversation.



A. altitude







B. latitude









C. multitude





D. attitude

my
opinion,
you
can
widen
the
________
of
this
improvement
through
your
active



participation.



A. scale









B. volume





C. magnitude








D. scope

news
item
about
the
fire
is
followed
by
a
detailed
report
made
on
the
________.



A. spot










B. site








C. location










D. ground

remarkable
________
of
life
on
the
Galapagos
Islands
inspired
Charles
Darwin to




establish his theory of evolution.


A. classification








B. variety









C. density








D. diversion
trouble is that not many students really know how to make use of their time to
its best



________.



A. benefit







B. advantage








C. value







D. profit






the imitation jewelry can fool many people, they cannot ________ up to an



expert

s close examination.



A. keep











B. put















C. stand










D. pay
improper words will give ________ to doubts concerning your true intentions.



A. rise













B. reason













C. suspicion





D. impulse
s ________ to happy endings may find the unvarnished view of modern



motherhood a bit unsettling.



A.
likened










B.
preferred










C.
adapted







D.
accustomed

Part 2 Vocabulary Replacement
This part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them one word or phrase is underlined,
and
below
each
sentence,
there
are
4
choices
marked
by
letters
A,
B,
C
and
D
respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without
causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There
is
only
ONE
right
answer.
Blacken
the
corresponding
letter
as
required
on
your
Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

frown on the man

s face showed that he was displeased.



A. look of fear



B. look of anger



C. look of delight




D. look of surprise
are swamps that will have to be cleared before construction can begin.



A. forests







B. groves








C. puddles








D. wetlands
s prescribe massive doses of penicillin for patients with pneumonia.









A. gross








B. heavy









C. excessive






D. adequate
oes
are
violent
whirlwinds
which
vary
in
their
width
from
a
few
yards
to
1,300




feet.



A. fierce








B. immense







C. rapid










D. fearful
25.A sound system of quality control has been instituted in the company.



A. constructed



B. established






C. confirmed






D. erected
the many plans submitted, the committee selected the one that seemed most
feasible.



A. possible






B. practicable






C. probable







D. permissible
it amounts to is simply that he is unwilling to give us his support.



A. means







B. matters










C. reaches








D. signals
individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible the ecological
surveys



already undertaken.


A. additional





B. unique











C. special









D. specific
used the attic to store his elaborate equipment.



A. precious





B. complicated







C. valuable








D. colossal


s talk with the boss this morning left him in a thoughtful mood.



A. pensive






B. deliberate









C. passive









D. considerate
coach said Fred had no aptitude for sports.



A. talent








B. patience










C. attitude









D. interest
who doesn

t have a free ticket must pay the fee for going in.









A. attending





B. admitting









C. admission







D. attention
an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes a fossil,
thus



turning into evidence of things that once lived.



A. thereby






B. therefrom









C. thereof









D. therein
hunter carefully stalked the deer.



A. shot









B. tracked











C. watched








D. skinned
metal shrinks as it becomes cool.



A. concedes





B. compresses








C. condenses







D. contracts
bustled about with an assumption of authority.



A. air










B. supposition









C. appearance






D. face

the
stalemate
between
the
administration
and
the
oil
companies
for
example.



A. case









B. deadlock











C. conflict






D. contradiction

sense
of
mistrust
is
compounded
by
smaller
annoyances
that
leave
the
families



feeling as though no one in authority cares about them.



A. offset






B. intensified






C. diminished










D. annulled
very ubiquity of electronic communications can have a surprising downside.


A.
failure









B.
underside










C.
drawback







D.
consequence
you can

t dig into the field you have chosen for your pursuit, it is hardly possible
for









you to achieve anything significant in the field.


A.
acquire












B.
require










C.
accompany






D.
accomplish

Part 3 Error Correction
This part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them there is an underlined part that
indicates an error, and below each, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and
D respectively. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so
that
the
error
is
corrected.
There
is
only
ONE
right
answer.
Blacken
the
corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

the slope of Long

s Peak in Colorado that lies the ruin of a gigantic tree.



A. lying









B. lies








C. lied










D. lays

are
many
different
ways
of
comparing
the
economy
of
one
nation
with
those of




another.



A. that









B. this









C. what







D. which
43.
To
wake
up,
he
sat
up
in
the
seat
and
turned
to
see
who
was
making
all
the
noise.



A.
Having
woken
up


B.
Waking
up


C.
To
have
woken
up


D.
Having
to
wake up
landlady could not put up with us because all her rooms were reserved.



A. put us up with




B. put us up




C. put through us




D. put us through






45.I will go home for the vacation as soon as I have finished my exams.


A. will finish







B. am finishing






C. am going to finish





D. finish
ys,
many
self- important
young
men
view
the
prospect
working
under
women as



humiliation.


A. to work









B. from working








C. of working







D. at working
47.

Dump sewage into oceans and rivers is a serious form of pollution.

A. Having dumped sewage















B. Being dumped sewage

C. Dumped sewage





















D. Dumping sewage
Cleveland was the first president married in the White House.



A.
got
married






B.
to
get
married




C.
has
got
married





D.
was
married
cauliflowers are exposed from extreme temperatures, the heads get discolored.



A. are exposing from


B. are exposed to


C. expose from




D. expose to
industrial methods have supplanted individual crafts, made blacksmiths,


stone-carvers, coopers and cobblers virtually extinct.


A. that made









B. make







C. which making







D. making
en learn primarily by physical experience direct the world around them.



A. physical experiencing directly of









B. physical experience directly



C. directly physical experience













D. direct physical experience of
52. Live with deadly snakes is a way of life for them, not something that terrorizes
them.



A. Living with





B. Having lived with




C. Lived with




D. To live with






53. The more the century progresses, less the interested we have become in family
life.



A. The much

, less the









B. The further

, the less



C. The more

, the less









D. The further

, less the
54.

Not until 1798, when Eli Whitney came up with a new idea, guns had been made
by




skilled gunsmiths, one at a time.



A. To







B. In







C. Since







D. Until
a variety of reasons, many American young adults are returning home or are
not



leaving home at all, causing families react in different ways.



A. caused families to react








B. making families to react




C. made families react











D. which is making families react

such weapons were used and none been found.



A. none have been


B. none has


C. no other has been


D. no others been
sales manager of the company suggested more money is to spent in a more
effective



advertising campaign and better packaging design.



A. is spending on



B. will be spent in



C. will be spent on



D. be spent on

general
manager
demanded
the
job
will
be
completed
before
the
National
Day.



A. would be completed







B. must be completed




C. had to be completed







D. be completed







achievements
of
the
greatest
minds
in
science
could
never
have
been
reached if it had



not been for the patient and accurate work of hundreds of other people.



A. has it not been




B. had it not been




C. if hasn

t been




D. if it had
been
60. The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes when
new one



occurred.



A. Hardly had the government taken











B. The government had hardly
taken




C.
Hardly
the
government
had
taken











D.
The
government
is
hardly
taking

Section 2: Reading Comprehension (30 points)
In
this
section
you
will
find
after
each
of
the
passages
a
number
of
questions
or
unfinished statements
about the
passage,
each
with
4
(A, B,
C
and
D)
choices to
answer the question or complete the statement. You must choose the one which you
think fits best. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring
ANSWER SHEET.


Questions 61-70 are based on the following passage.





Are you interested in seeing the beautiful fall foliage of New England but tired of






traffic jams and overbooked hotels? Then this year forget the crowds in New England
and see the beautiful colors of autumn in the Catskills.




These
rugged
mountains
in
New
York
State,
just
90
miles
northwest
of
New
York City, are famous for the legendary tales of Rip Van Winkle, and more recently
for
the
summer
hotels
that
sprang
up
in
the
region
during
the
1940s,
1950s,
and
1960s. Families trying to escape the heat of New York City found the Catskills to be
the perfect place to stay for a month or so each summer. By the late 1950s there
were over 500 resorts and hotels offering nighttime entertainment as well as all kinds
of outdoor activities. Famous comedians like Jackie Gleason, Joan Rivers, and Sid
Caesar
all
got
their
start
touring
the
hotel
clubs
here.
Since
the
introduction
of
air- conditioning and cheaper air travel, however, families have stopped coming to the
Catskills in such large numbers, choosing instead more distant locations at different
times of the year. Many of the Catskills hotels closed in the 1970s, but some remain
and have expanded and changed their facilities to meet the needs of today

s visitors.




Currently, there are many activities available to the traveler besides witnessing
the changing colors of the leaves. There is an all- organic sheep farm where visitors
can see how a traditional sheep farm operates. There are also hundreds of miles of
scenic drives in the area. Route 42, for instance, is an excellent site for spotting bald
eagles. For more information on vacations in the Catskills, call the Office of Public
Information.
author

s main purpose is to ________.



A. promote the Catskills as a vacation destination



B. introduce visitors to famous Catskills entertainers

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