入口门大学英语阅读教程答案(Unit1-8)

2021年1月22日发(作者：resolution)
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《全新版大学英语阅读教程》

(
通用本课后练习答案
)

第二册

UNIT ONE
The Pleasure of Learning
Key to the Exercises

I. 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6.D
II. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T. 5. F. 6. T
III. 1 .
对于太多的人来说
,
学习似乎是自己的意愿屈服于外界的指引
,
是 一种奴役
.

2.
然而
,
只要幸运
,
有 决心
,
指导得法
,
人的精神不仅经得起贫穷而且经得起富裕的考验
.

3.
对一个人来说
,
形成完整和协调的人格与保持自身的卫生,
健康以及经济上的自立是同样必
要的
,
那些从来没有认识到这一点的人 已经吃尽苦头
.
IV
.
1.
First of all , the writer points out that there
is a
mistake about learning. Some
young people
dislike learning simply because they are educated in the wrong way. Learning is a natural pleasure
that should be enjoyed. Then he develops this idea by examples to illustrate the different aspects:
learning from books, by travel and trough practice. Learning can expand one
’
s knowledge over a
period of time.
2. The chief danger of learning is laziness, sloth, routine, stupidity. It sneaks into people
’
s mind
like wind through the shutters, causing people to slowly give up learning. We should realize that
learning is a life-long endeavor, and only by continuous learning can one gain a meaningful and
rewarding life.

Key to the reading
—
skill Exercises

1. Students have improved SAT scores.
2. Teenagers planned patrols
3. TV programs are less thorough than newspapers.

4.
Welcome to Our City
is about the South and its people
5. Some films show little children fascinated at the world.
6. One can communicate with the writer as one reads a book.


with Santa Claus
Key to the Exercises

I . 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B
II. . 1.
朱莉让我们如此为难
,
我的确感到生气
.< br>难道圣诞老人不存在的事实不是从同学那里得
知的吗


2.
我给她讲述了事情的经过
,
尽量使它听起来滑稽有趣
,
希望她不要注意到我和 杰里在处理我
开始认为的

圣诞老人问题

上是如此拙劣
.

3.
我可以看出
,
他正努力在想一种办法
,
用来 解释我们的行为
,
使其听起来不太像事实那样具有
欺骗性
,
那样错误 和愚蠢
.

4.
事情就这样结束了
.
对圣诞老人不存在的 事实悲伤了片刻只后
,
生活又恢复了正常
.

III.
1.
Santa
Claus
is
an
imaginary
old
man
with
a
long
white
beard
and
a
red
coat.
Traditionally,
.
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young children in many countries are told that he brings them Christmas presents. Some legend
goes like this: Santa lives in northern Europe. There are various versions of the story, and some
wonderful movies, too.
2. (Answers may vary, depending on your understanding.)

3. On the shoulders of a hero
Key to the Exercises

I . 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D

II. 1.
他一去世
,
我自以为会长生不老的幻觉立刻就破灭了
.
2.
以后的岁月中
,
每当我默默期盼父亲的信任支持时
,
总会不 出预料遇到一副怀疑的表情
.

3.
现在回想起来
,
他是 故意不让我们知道
,
免得扫了大家的兴
.

4.
铃起沉重 的盒子
,
我猛然醒悟到
,
不管父亲说的话听上去多么消极泄气
,也抹杀不了他在我离
开后用一张张剪报填满盒子的实际行动
.
III (omitted)

UNIT TWO
4. Not poor , just broke

Key to the Exercises

I . 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C

II.

1. collect herself ---If you collect yourself or your thought , you make an effort to calm yourself
or
prepare
yourself
mentally .
镇定下来

collect---
get
control
of
one
’
s
feelings
and
thoughts,
especially after shock, surprise or laughter.
2. Flash that big smile ---If you flash a look or a smile at someone, you suddenly look at them or
smile at them . (
脸上
)
露出笑容

flash---show something for a short time
3. Make deals with the rats
与老鼠做交易

(
即故意留东西给老鼠吃
) make deal with: reach an
agreement for mutual benefit
4. Stand for welfare cheaters
容忍骗取福利的人

stand for
–
endure or tolerate
5. Rest her mind
感到宽慰

rest: relax
6. Poke around the house
–
if you poke around for something, you search for it, usually by moving
lots of objects around.
四处搜索

poke: search for something.

III. 1.
贫穷是人们无法摆脱的一种心境
,
而没钱只是一种暂时的状况
.
2 .
她教导我们说
,
人们有两种摆脱生活困境的办法
―
笑或者哭
.
笑带来更多的希望
.
3.
我们会站在后门廊里分发食物给邻居
,
仿佛我们在负责救济穷苦人
,
然后我们也会收下他们
带来作为交换的食物
.
4.
当时的情景仍历历在目
,
那个社会福利工作者在屋子里四处 搜索
,
冰冷的亚麻油毡地毯上的
煤灰使她不由得皱起鼻子
,
而看到小 虫在洗涤槽的脏盘子里爬来爬去的时候她就禁不住摇了
摇头
.

IV
. (Omitted)

Key to the Reading- Skill Exercises
1. The view of New York from the bridge was beautiful.
.
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2. When I was an adolescent, I never had the best jobs; neither did I have the worst jobs.
3. Marijuana use is associated with abnormal behavior.


5. Blacks return to Africa but us is home
I. 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B
II.
1.
They
are
mostly
educated,
skilled
and
middle- class,
such
as
doctors
teachers,
diplomats,
businessmen, journalists, technical experts, etc.
2. Africans think the black Americans are Americans first, blacks second.
3. he told them to be well prepared to face problems in Africa. They must be determined to help
the black people in Africa.
4.
he
says
that
the
decaying
cities
like
Kinshasa
and
Dares
Salaam
seem
to
be
future
cities
of
Africa
，

while the developed cities like Johannesburg and Salisbury are becoming the past. He
believes that the newly independent African countries will be the future of Africa.
5.
she
recalled
her
experiences
growing
up
in
a
black,
middle-class
community
in
Washington
D.C., how she was discriminated , and how she excelled over white students at school.
6.
it
means
that
the
black
Americans
who
did
go
to
Africa
understood
that
they
should
have
a
correct attitude in helping their black brothers in Africa.
III (Omitted)

6. Raymond Carver, Mentor
I. 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B
II

1.
或许自多纳·巴特米在
20< br>世纪
60
年代开始发表作品以来，还没有哪位作家在文学界引
起过这么多议论。

2.
虽然他对拥有这份体面的工作心存感激，但是他并不真正认为具有写作天才的 人一定能
够教书。

3.
他紧密结合原文，分析具体的细节，最后，谈到使 他感动的作品时，他身上的紧张会突
然消失。

4.
对于雷蒙来说，批评就像小说一样，是一种共鸣，即把自己放在别人的位置来考虑问题。

5.
对于一个腼腆的人而言，他爱交际的慷慨精神尤其难能可贵。


UNIT THREE
7. My Mother's Dream for Me
Key to the Exercises
I. 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A

II. 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T

III. 1.
母亲的遗体还没下葬
,
我就已经领会了她的去世所隐含的全部意义
.
2.
直到我乘火车离开斯科特堡去北方的那一天
,
我随时可能被枪打死或被 殴打致死
.
3.
在那些日子里
,
我整天幻想
,
想 着我帮助他逃脱白人暴徒的追打
.
4.
然而
,
当火车飞速行驶,
电线杆向着我们呼啸而来又呼啸而过时
,
我觉得自己正逃离一种厄运
,
而我那些留在家乡的亲戚朋友已经深陷其中
.
IV
. (Omitted)
.
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Key to the Reading- Skill Exercises
1. Galileo's use of the telescope helped to develop modern astronomy.
2. B
3. through the use of a telescope
4. 16
5. D

8.
Key to the Exercises
I. 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C
II.
1.
威利在拨动盘子里的食物
,
企图把其中一部分藏在餐刀下面
,
把其余的分散开
,
以便使盘
子看上去是空的
,
但事实上他一 口也没有吃
.
2.
看看我
,
儿子
,
你以为你父亲是什么样的人

你认为我会让你七岁就出去打工
,
然后拿你挣的
钱花

3.
你要替那些流血甚至牺牲的人想想
.
他们之所以这样做
,
就 是为了不让其他人只把你看成
黑人剧团演出的一个杂耍而已
.
4.
你不认为一 个男人比你更了解应该怎样对他的儿子说话吗

你不认为我能让他像我一样
成为一个真正的男子汉吗



9. Be Scared for Your Kids
Key to the Exercises
I. 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D

II. 1.
我没有想到他会涉猎毒品
.
2.
成年人的危险标准与 他们的不同
,
他们也知道这一点
.
因此他们总是对我们所说

的话半信半疑
.
3.
这就是一种最基本的代沟
:
父母最害 怕自己的孩子发生不测
,
而孩子却总是极力摆脱父母的
保护
.
4.
或许我对基酰胺的重新出现所表现出来的真正警惕会给他留下印象
.


UNIT FOUR
10. Anytime, Anywhere
–
But Beware
Key to the exercises
I. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.B

II.
1.
但是
,
这种改变绝非顺利
.
专家们不断地推动这一变化
,< br>说互联网将会像电的发明和自来
水的使用一样改变我们的生活
.
2.
互联网仍然处在一个混乱的全球建设阶段
,
人们可以将其与一个世纪前发达国家的电气化
进程相比
.
3.
我们正在通往数字化仙境的路上
,
在那里
,
互联网将神奇地变成无所不能的私人助理
.
4.
戴维
·
库博斯坦预言
,
建设一个稳定的计算基础设施将会使互联网在
2005
年变 成为一种成
熟的信息公用事业
.

Key to the Reading-skill Exercises

.