天车-
2020
年中考英语考前练习
I
．
单项选择（
10
分）
(
)1.
—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.
—
Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.
A. how
B. where
C. when
D. why
(
)2.
—
He seems terribly ill. I'm afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.
—
I don't think it __________. Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.
A. works
B. matters
C. cares
D. minds
(
)3.
I
will try to do what I can do,
but I can’t ________ anything.
A. promise
B. plan
C. prepare
D. protect
(
)4.
A
s
an
African,
Tom
is
a
big
fan
of
Chinese
Kungfu.
________,
he
is
also
crazy about Beijing Opera.
A. Therefore
B. Moreover
C. However
D. Otherwise
(
)5.
If
the
customer
rings
me
up
again,
please
________
the
call
to
the
sales
department.
A. run through
B. go through
C. look through
D. put through
(
)6.
--
Here are the tickets for Taylor Swift’s concert as your prize.
--I wonder ______.
A. where did you buy the ticket
B. why you like to go to the concert
C. who you’d like to watch the concert with
D. if you’d like to come along
(
)7.
--
Where’s your mum. Lucy?
--She together with her sisters ______ the supermarket since two hours ago.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. has been in
D. have gone to
(
)8.
______ you’re invited to express yourself, you’d better keep your thoughts to
yourself at the meeting.
A. Because
B. After
C. If
D. Unless
(
)9. Everyone believes that we can ______ have the job finished on time with the
volunteers’ help.
A. clearly
B. certainly
C. suddenly
D. specially
(
)10.
Nanjing
isn’t
so
large
______
Shanghai.
However,
it’s
the
second
______
city in East China.
A. like; largest
B. as; largest
C. like; larger
D. as; large
II
．
完形填空（
10
分）
With
schools
1
down
and
the
ways
of
daily
life
changing,
children
are
hearing more about the coronavirus
（冠状病毒）
.
Many
2
are trying to decide how to talk with their children about the virus
and the outbreak of COVID-19
（新冠肺炎）
. Some say they are checking in each day
to see
3
their children are doing. But others worry that talking too much about it
could make their children more nervous and fearful.
Nicole Poponi is the mother of 10-year-old Clara, and 12-year-old Jane. She said,
4
it
a
lot.
girls
said
they
have
talked
about
the
virus
at
5
.
Jane
said her teachers have discussed
6
during science lessons.
Beth Young said she has decided to limit
（限制）
the conversations with her four
children. She said she does not want them to
7
getting sick, because
sick pretty often.
8
.
Child
psychology
experts
9
parents
and
others
to
be
calm
and
positive
when discussing the issue with
young people. Parents
should explain that measures
（措施）
such as wearing covers
10
your mouth and nose and closing schools
are preventative and temporary
（暂时的）
, Dr. Howard said.
(
)1. g
(
)2. s
g
ng
g
s
s
s
through
(
)3.
(
)4. about
of
with
(
)5.
al
(
)6. A. it
(
)7. sure about
about
afraid of
in control of
(
)8.
ng
g
(
)9.
t
(
)
III
．
阅读理解（
40
分）
A
Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at
home,
he
thought
he
should
move
the
box
out
of
the
house.
The
box
made
of
wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried, but he could not
move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again.
He couldn’t even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless.
Just
then,
his
father
came
home
from
work
and
saw
his
son
work
hard.
He
didn’t help
Robert.
Instead,
he
asked,
“Dear
son,
have
you
done
your
best?
And
are
you
doing
everything you can?” “ ▲ ” the boy cried.
“No, you’re not.” his father said quietly, “You have not asked me to help you.
Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs
help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it.
Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble.”
Robert nodded with a big smile.
(
) did the boy want to move away?
A.A stone.
B.A box.
C.A wood.
(
) couldn’t move it out because I t was too
.
A. heavy
B .tall
C. low
(
) did Robert feel after he tried again and again?
A. He hoped he could move it sometime later.
B. He thought he could ask for help.
C. He felt very tired and hopeless.
D. He became very proud of himself.
(
) of the following can be put in
▲
in the seventh line of the article?
A. I hardly did!
B. Yes, I do!
C. No, I am not!
(
) can be the best title of the passage?
A. How to move a heavy thing away.
C. Robert’s hard work.
needed.
B
On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship
caught
the eyes
of the whole world.
China's
first homemade aircraft carrier(
航空母舰）
hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.
The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and
built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger
than three soccer fields.
An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to
war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it,
too. But building an
An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry
D. Yes, I am!
D. A toy.
D. high
B. An interesting story about Robert.
D.
Learn
to
ask
for
help
when
planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers
work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It
costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For
example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel. It also uses complex
（复杂的）
technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it
takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the
ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build
an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.
(
)6. In which year did China's first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water?
A. In 2017.
B. In 2016.
C. In 2018.
D. In 2019.
(
)7. What's the best title of this passage?
A. An Airport on the Sea
B. China Has Bought the Second Aircraft Carrier
C. China's Homemade Aircraft Carrier
D. The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carver
(
)8. What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier?
A. special materials
B. technologies
C. steel
D. wood
(
)9. How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage?
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
(
)10. How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China?
A. proud
B. worried
C. upset
D. hopeless
C
For many years, sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much
cheaper
garlic
from
China.
This
year,
however,
California
garlic
sales
are
rising
because American government increases tariffs
（关税）
on Chinese
products.
Christopher, a garlic grower in California, is manager of his company and he said,
Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9,2019,and the reason is
that U.S President Donald Trump increased tariffs on Chinese products worth of $$200
billion.
Since
then,
Chinese
buyers
have
almost
stopped
buying
soybeans
from
the
United States and American soybean farmers are now getting worried.
Not everyone likes the garlic tariffs in the U.S. Last July Christopher expressed
his
support
on
Trump's
policy
（政策）
.
However,
officials
from
McCormick
and
Company Inc. didn't agree with the policy. McCormick's CEO, Lawrence told Reuters
（路透社）
that without Chinese garlic America can't go. Actually ,the trade war
（贸
易战）
between China and America is a sign of American hegemony
（
霸权）
,and
it
will
destroy American economy and U.S government will
lose its trust from other countries in the world.
(
)11. From the passage we infer
（推理）
that ___________.
A. America is buying garlic from China as much as before
B. American soybean farmers make money as much as before
C. China is still buying crops from America as much as before
D. Garlic growers in California are making more money than before
(
)12. Why is less Chinese garlic bought by America this year?
A. Because enough garlic is grown in California.
B. Because American government has increased tax
（税收）
on Chinese garlic.
C. Because China is not buying soybeans from America.
D. Because companies support American government.
(
)13. What does the underlined word
A. China
B. the trade
C. American hegemony
D. a sign
(
)14. How much tariff did
American
government increase on Chinese
garlic
On
May 9,2019?
A. 15
％
B.25
％
C. 10
％
D. 35
％
(
)15. According to the passage, who disagrees with the America policy of having
tariffs on Chinese
products?
A. Christopher
B. Donald Trump
C. California garlic growers
D. Lawrence
D
Recently, a video story has spread among people.
James
Anthony
has
cleaned
the
halls
of
Hickerson
Primary
School
for
15
years.
Although
he
is
deaf,
he
never
complains(
抱怨
).
Instead,
he
greets
every
child
and
teacher
with
smile.
Teachers
and
children
love
him
very
much
and
call
him
Mr.
James.
On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surprise.
That
day
when
Anthony
walked
into
a
classroom,
a
group
of
children
started
to
sign(
打手势
)
and
sing
“Happy
Birthday”
to
him.
Anthony
started
smiling
as
usual.
Then
his
jaw(
下巴
)
dropped
open
and
he
laughed
for
joy
as
he
realized
what
was
going on. A few teachers led the kids through the whole song as Anthony watched. A
wide smile was on his face. As they finished, tears came out from his eyes.
Scott, secretary(
秘书
) of th
e school said, “The children love and respect Mr. James.
They give him high fives in the halls, and he even teaches them sign language. Today
he has put smiles on faces all around the world.”
(
)16. James Anthony is ____ at Hickerson Primary School.
A. a cleaner
B. a student
C. a secretary
D. a guard
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