小时-
初中最常用必须会拼写的单词
(777
词
)
1.
衣
物
(37)clothes,
skirt,
T-shirt,
shirt,
shoes,
boot,
running shoes, leather shoes, tie, slipper, cap, hat, pants
（裤子）
,
trousers(
长裤
),
shorts
（短裤）
,
dress,
jacket,
coat,
blouse,
scarf,
jeans,
overcoat,
sportswear
（运动装）
,
sneakers
（运动鞋）
, socks, glove, uniform, suit
（一套衣服）
, plain
clothes(
简朴的衣服
), uniform, raincoat,
sweater, handbag,
stocking
（长袜）
2.
称
呼
(26)
family,
grandparents,
grandfather,
grandpa,
grandmother,
grandma,
granny,
grandson,
granddaughter,
parents, father, dad, mother, mom, mum, husband, wife, son,
daughter, uncle, aunt, cousin
（堂兄弟，堂姐妹；表兄弟，表姐
妹）
,
nephew
（侄子，
外甥）
，
niece
（侄女，
甥女）
brother,
sister.
3.
颜色
(16)
red, white, brown, black, yellow, pink, blue,
gray/grey,
green,
orange,
purple,
gold, light,
dark,
colored,
colourful
4.
职业
(68)
captain,
chairman,
chairwoman,
fisherman,
postman,
actor, doctor, educator, sailor, director, hunter, leader,
teacher,
worker,
driver,
farmer,
cleaner,
player,
dancer,
runner,
singer,
engineer,
interpreter,
speaker,
reporter,
explorer, server, gatekeeper, officer, headmaster, soldier,
firefighter,
manager,
programmer(
节目制作者）
,
programmer
（程
序设计员）
,
carver,
gardener,
painter,
waiter,
barber(
理发师
),
photographer
（摄影师）
,
pilot,
police,
model,
nurse,
servant,
athlete,
official,
boss,
artist,
dentist,
journalist,
scientist,
host,
coach,
astronaut,
clerk,
secretary,
volunteer,
musician,
cook,
pupil,
student,
principal,
president,
peasant,
assistant, customer
5.
公共场所
(35) school , zoo, park, bedroom, living room,
sitting
room,
classroom,
waiting
room,
lab,
school,
home,
library,
kitchen,
doorbell
，
playground,
hill,
mountain,
desert,
forest,
plain,
bookshop/bookstore,
building,
bus
stop,
railway/train
station,
cinema,
hospital,
market,
museum,
office, park, garden, post office, shop/store, toilet
6.
动
词
(37)
持
续性
动
词
live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,wat ch,teach,read,study,teach,
eat,drink,write,danc e,
sing,
smoke
等。
瞬间性动词
begin,
arrive,
borrow,
buy,
break,
close,
come,
fall,
finish,
go,
leave,
lend,
marry, reach, receive, open, sell, start, stop, take off
等
7.
动物
(40) sheep,
bear,
ant,
wolf,
lamb,
horse,
worm(
蠕虫
),
cat, chicken, dog, elephant, lion, monkey, mouse, panda, pig,
tiger, butterfly, cow, duck, fox, goose, snake, camel, fly,
giraffe,
hare,
rabbit,
tortoise,
bird,
hen,
frog,
bee,
rabbit,
dragon, fish, phoenix, turkey, insect, whale.
8.
科
目
(14)
Chinese,
Math,
English,
Politics,
Geography,
History,
Biology,
Physics,
Chemistry,
Science,
Art,
Computer,
.
Music.
9.
天气
(20) rain,
rainy;
snow,
snowy;
wind,
windy;
sun,
sunny;
ice,
icy;
fog,
foggy;
cloud,
cloudy;
hot;
cold;
warm;
dry;
wet,
cool
10.
疾病
(9)cold, cough, headache, backache, toothache, fever,
flu, sore throat, cancer, near-sighted
11.
身体部位
(31)
hair,
head,
eye,
ear,
nose,
mouth,
tooth,
neck,
throat, face, shoulder, hand, arm, elbow, leg, foot, chest,
finger, fingernail, stomach, back, knee, lap, heart, lung,
blood, bone, skin, toe, thumb, tongue.
12.
交通工 具
(12)bus
，
train
，
boat
，
sh ip
，
jeep,
motorbike,
plane,
car, train, truck, bicycle, bike
13.
生活用品
(27)bag,
basket,
bed,
brush,
chair,
candle,
clock,
cup, desk, fireplace, fridge, glass, handbag, knife, ladder,
key,
light,
line,
mirror,
pan,
phone,
plate,
pot,
table,
teapot,
bowl, TV
14.
情绪情感
(9) happy, sad, excited, tired, bored, unhappy,
angry, worried, pleased
15.
信
息
(22)
computer,
email,
network,
password,message,online,enter,
member,news,
information,
article, writing, text, passage, title, topic, idea, view,
opinion, suggestion, question, weather report
16.
水果
(8)
apple,
pear,
banana,
strawberry,
tomato,
watermelon,
grape, orange
17.
学
习
用
品
(11)
pencil- box,
pen,
pencil,
eraser/rubber,
schoolbag, ink, notebook, book, knife, dictionary, ruler
18.
体育项目
(8)
basketball,
tennis,
surfing,
swimming,
skating,
table-tennis, football, skiing
19.
不定代词
(29) some
（
something
，
somebody
，
someon e
）
，
any
（
anything
，
anybod y
，
anyone
）
，
no
（
nothing
，
nobody
，
no
one
）
，
every
（
everything
，
everybody
，
everyone
）
，
a ll
，
each
，
both
，
much
，
many
，
（
a
）
little
，
（
a< br>）
few
，
other
（
s
）
，
a nother
，
none
，
one
，
either
，
neither
20.
饮食
(45)
honey,
biscuit,
flour,
cheese,
pie,
cookie,
curry,
porridge, coke (
可乐
),pizza,
pork,
ham, butter, potato,
tofu,
salad,
egg,
honey,
cocoa,
sugar,
salt,
chips,
candy,
ice
cream,
sandwich,
bread,
cake,
chicken,
fish,
hamburger,
noodle,
chocolate,
dumpling,
beef,
steak,
Roast
Duck
，
breakfast,
lunch,
supper/dinner, tea, drink, wine, water, diet
21.
世纪、年、月、日
(25)
century,
year
，
month,
day,
yesterday,
the
day
before
yesterday,
today,
tomorrow,
the
day
after
tomorrow,
morning,
afternoon,
evening,
night,
midnight,
January,
February,
March,
April,
May,
June,
July,
August,
October, November, December.
22.
星
期
(7)
Monday,
Tuesday,
Wednesday,
Thursday,
Friday,
Saturday, Sunday.
23.
四季及时刻
(9) Spring, Summer, Fall/Autumn, Winter
，
hour,
quarter, minute, second,
24.
方位
(33) east, south, west, north, northeast, northwest,
southwest, southeast, up, down, upon, between, among, under,
beside,
near,
above,
by,
behind,
before,
right,
left,
close
to,
across from, next to, in the middle of, in the center of, in
the front of, in front of, at the back of, on, at, in
25.
基数词
(31) 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7
seven
8
eight 9
nine 10
ten 11
eleven
12
twelve
13
thirteen
14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19
nineteen
20
twenty 30
thirty 40
forty 50
fifty 60
sixty
70
seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 a hundred 1000 a thousand 1
，
000
，
000
a
million
10
，
000
，
000
ten
million
100
，
000
，
000
a
hundred
million 1
，
000
，
000
，
000 a billion
26.
序数词
(30) first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh
eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth
sixteenth
seventeenth
eighteenth
nineteenth
twentieth
twenty-first
thirtieth
fortieth
fiftieth
sixtieth
seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth thousandth
27.
蔬
菜
(6)
carrot
tomato
potato
onion
cabbage
eggplant
28.
国家
,
首都
(32)
China,
America,
Australia,
Britain,
Canada,
England, France, Germany, India, Japan, London, New York, New
Zealand,
Paris,
PRC.
Russia,
Sydeny,
Tokyo,
Toronto,
Washington, the United States, the United Nations(
联合国
,
Macao, Mexico, Hong Kong, Egypt, Korea, Italy, Asia, Africa
29.
民族
/
语言
(18) Chinese, American, Australian,
Canadian,
Englishman,
Englishmen,
English,
French,
Frenchman,Frenchmen,German,
Indian,
Japanese,
Russian,
Korean,
Italian, Asian, African
30.
材料
(6) wood, cotton, silk, plastic, metal, glass,
31.
不规则形容词或副词
(28)
good/well
好
better
best
;bad/badly
坏
的
worse
worst < br>;many/much
多
（
形
容
不
可
数名
词
）
more
most ;little
少
less least many
多
（形容可数名词）
more
most far farther farthest
远（具体）
;far further furthest
深
远的（抽象）
，比如
further education
高等教育
old
老，年纪较
长
older/elder oldest/eldest
32.
没有比较和最高级的形容词
(12) empty , wrong , perfect ,
unique
,
extreme
,
excellent
,
favourite
(GB)/
favorite
(GA)
,
true , right , correct , extremely
33.
最常用的形容词
(36)
small
;
big
;
hungry;
full;
little;
high;
short;
tall;
long;
old(
老的，
旧的
);
new
；
young;
beautiful;
nice;
early; late; right wrong; busy; free; lazy; bored; heavy;
light; blind special
（特别的）
; kind
（善良的）
; happy; sad;
fast;
fun
（有趣的）
;
scary
（吓人的）
;different
（不同的）
;
the
same
（同样的）
;
round
（圆的）
;
great
（伟大的）
,cheap;
expensive
初中英语重要词组
the
students
planted
trees
along
with
their
teachers
学
1
(see
、
hear
、
notice
、
find
、
生同老师们一起种树
feel
、
listen
to
、
look
at
(
感
官动词
)+do eg:I like watching
monkeys jump
2
（比较级
and
比较级）
表
示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy
小
菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb.
赞成某人
5
all
kinds
of
各
种
各
样
a
kind of
一样
do
叫某人不要做某事
6
all
over
the
world
=
the
whole
world
整个
世界
7 along with
同
……一道，伴
随……
eg
:
I
will
go
along
with
you
我将和你一起去
14
at
the
beginning
of
……
……
的
起
初；……的开始
13 at the age of
在……
岁时
人某事
ask
sb
not
to
11 ask sb for sth
向某人什
么
12 ask sb to do sth
询问某
10
ask
for
……求助
向…要…
（直接接想要的东西）
8 As soon as
一怎么样就怎
么样
9 as you can see
你是知道的
15 at the end of +
地点
/+
时间
24
be
angry
with(at)
sb
for
最后；尽头；末尾
16 at this time of year
在
每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth
/that clause +
从句
感觉
/
对什么有信心，自信
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一
样
eg
:
She
is
as
tall
as
me
她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
doing sth
为什么而生某人的
气
18 be + doing
表：
1
现在进
27 be away from
远离
行时
2
将来时
19
be
able
to
(+
v
原
)
=
can
(+
v
原）
能够……
30 be born
出生于
21
be
afraid
to
do
(of
sth
恐惧，害怕……
22 be allowed to do
被允许
做什么
32 be careful
当心；小心
23 be angry with sb
生某人
的气
33 be different from…… 和
什么不一样
34 be famous for
以……著名
31 be busy doing sth
忙于做
什么事
be busy with sth
忙于……
28 be away from
从……离开
29 be bad for
对什么有害
35 be friendly to sb
对某
44 be in good health
身
人友好
体健康
36 be from = come from
来自
45 be in trouble
处于困难
37
be
full
of
装满……的
be
中
filled
with
充满
eg:
the
glass
46 be interested in
对某方
is full of water the glass
面感兴趣
is filled with water
47 be late for = come late to
38 be glad+to+do/
从句
39 be going to + v(
原）
将
来时
40
be
good
at(+doing)
=
do
well
迟到
eg: Be late for class
上课迟到
48 be like
像…… eg :
I'm like my mother
in
在
某
方
面
善
长
,
善
49 be mad at
生某人的气
于……
50 be made from
由……制成
(
制
41 be good for
对什么有好处
成以后看不见原材料
)
42 be happy to do
很高兴
51 be made of
由……制成
(
制
做某事
成以后还看得见原材料
)
43 be helpful to sb
对某人
52 be not sure
表不确定
有好处
53 be on a visit to
参观
54 be popular with sb
受某
64 be supposed to do
被要
人欢迎
55 be quiet
安静
求干什么
65 be sure
表确定
56 be short for
表
**
的缩写
66 be sure of doing sth
对做
eg:
陶
is short for
陶俊杰
某事有信心
57 be sick in bed
生病在床
67 be sure of sth
对做某事
有信心
58 be sorry to do sth be
sorry for sb eg : I am
68 be sure that sth
对做某
sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
事有信心
69 be sure to do sth
一定会做
某
事
We
are
sure
to
learn
60 be sorry to trouble sb
English well
我们一定能学好英
61
be
strict
in
doing
sth
语
严于做某事
70
be
terrified
of
+
名
/
动
62 be strict with sb
对某
doing
害怕……
人要求严格
71
be
terrified
to
do
sth
63
be
strict
with
sb
in
sth
害怕做某事
某方面对某人严格
72 be the same as … 和什
start…with…=begin…with…
么一样
以什么开始什么
73 be used to doing sth
习惯
78 between…and… 两者之间
做某事
My
father
is
used to
getting up early
我爸爸习惯
早
79
borrow
sth
from
sb
向……
借
……
lend
sth
to
sb
( lend sb sth
借给……什么
74 be worth doing
值得做什
东西
么
80 both = the same(as) = not
75
be(feel)
afraid
to
do
sth
害
different(from)
表相同
怕做某事
be afraid of sth
害怕
某物
be afraid that
丛句
76 because+
句子
because of +
短语
81 bother
打扰
bother sb
to do sth
eg
:
I'm
sorry
to
bother
you
,but
can
you
tell
me
to
way
eg
:
He
was
late
because
he
had
to the station
a
headache
He
was
late
because of his headache
77
begin
to
do
=
start
to
do
开
始
做
某
我十分道歉打扰你，但
是你能告诉我怎么去车站
82 by the end of
到……为
事
止
83 call sb sth eg : We call
92 dance to
随着……跳舞
him old wang
93 decide to do sth
决定做某
85 catch up with sb
赶上某
事
人
94 do a survey of
做某方面
86 chat with sb
和某人闲谈
的调查
take sb to +
地点
带某人去
95 do better in
在……方面
某地
做得更好
87 come in
进
96 do wrong
做错
88 come over to
过来
97 Don't forget to do sth
不
89 come up with
提出
eg:
要忘了做某事
Can
you
come
up
with
a
good
idea
98 Don't mind +doing /
从句
/
你能想出一个好办法吗
名词
不要介意……
90 communicate with sb
和某人
99 each +
名（单）每一个…eg :
交流
Each
student
has
many
books
91 consider + doing
考虑做
每一个学生都有一些书
100 end
什么
eg : Why not consider
up +doing
going to lu zhou
为什么不考
虑去泸州
102 escape from
从……逃跑
101 enjoy +doing
喜欢
103 expect to do sth
期待做
112 from…to… 从某某到某某
某事
eg: From me for her
104 fall down
摔下来
fall
113 get /have sth down
做完，
off
从哪摔下来
被
（别人）
做…eg:
I
have
my
hair
cut
我理了发
(
头发被剪了）
105 fall in love with sb /sth
爱上什么
106 far from
离某地远
坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
107 find +it +adj +to do
发现
做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj
发现什么
怎么样
eg : I find the book
interesting
109 finish
完成
+doing
（名词）
116 get along with sb = get on
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb
with sb
与某人相处
适合某人
117
get
ready
for
=
be
ready
for
111 forget to do
没有做而忘了
为什么而准备
forget doing
做了而又忘了
118 get sb in to trouble
给
某人带来麻烦
115
get
along
well
with
sb
=
get
on well with sb
与某人相处
得好
114 get a part-time job= find
a part-time job
Tom
got
his
bad
tooth pulled out
汤母把他的
120 get…from… 从某处得到某
128 hate to do
讨厌没做过的
物
121 give a talk
做报告
129 have a party for sb
举
122
give
sth
to
sb give
sb
sth
办谁的晚会
给某人某物
130
have
a
talk
听
报
告
123
go
fish
钓
鱼
go
谈一谈
swimming
游泳
124 go on to do
去做下一件
事
go on doing
继续做这件
事
进行时
132
have
been
to
…(
地
131 have been doing
现在完成
事
hate doing
讨厌做
过的事
方）
……去过某过地方
have
gone
125
go
out
away
from
远
离
to …（地方）
去了某地还没
go out of
从…
.
离开
回来
126 go to school
上学（用于专
业的）
go to the school
去学校
（不一定是上学）
127 good way to
好方法
兴
134 have sth to do
有什么事
要做
135 have to do sth
必须做
某事
133 have fun +doing
玩得高
小时-
小时-
小时-
小时-
小时-
小时-
小时-
小时-
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