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ppliv中国下层低收入人群生活状况及相关内容 中英文

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2021-01-22 02:57
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2021年1月22日发(作者:wednesday怎么读)

中国下层低收入人群生活状况及相关内容

(一)低收入家庭的分布结构(人群分布)

Distribution structure of low income families
民政部门资料显示,从年龄结 构看,
31

--55
岁的中年人所占比重最大;从
文化程度看,初 中及以下文化占了
50%
以上;从原单位性质看,企业职工占

The Civil
Affairs Department data show that, from the age structure,
the
31
year
old
middle-aged
--55
years
of
age
accounted
for
the
largest
proportion;
from
education,
junior
high
school
and
below
accounted
for
more
than
50%;
from
the
original
nature
of
the
unit,
enterprise staff
90%
以上;从行业分布看,
80%
的城镇低收入家庭人口集中在制造业和社会
服务业;从就 业性质看,丧失劳动能力、下岗失业、从事小本经营的个体劳
动者是构成城镇低收入家庭人口的主体。< br>
More
than
90%;
from
the
industry
distribution,
80%
of
urban
low-income population is concentrated in the manufacturing industry
and
social
service
industry;
employment
from
nature,
lose
labor
ability,
laid-off,
engaged
in
business
with
a
small
capital
individual
workers constitute the main urban low income family population.
(二)低收入家庭收入主要来源

The main source of low income family
低收入家庭一半以上无稳定的工资性收入,主要生活来源依靠政府发放的 最
低生活保障补贴、亲朋的捐赠赞助、下岗生活安置费以及打临工、经营小本
生意等方式维持生 计。

Low
income
families
more
than
half
no
stable
income,
the
main
source
of
income
to
rely
on
government
issued
minimum
living
allowance, and sponsorship, laid-off life relocation and temporary, to
run a small business and livelihood.

(三)相关成因的讨论或措施

The related discussions or measures
二十多年的改革开放,在给中国 带来经济繁荣的同时,也使中国城镇居民的
收入分配状况发生了很大变化,其中,最明显的也是引发争议 最大的问题,
就是城镇低收入阶层的形成和不断扩大。中国目前的城镇低收入问题,从宏
观上看 ,是经济制度变迁的客观反映和必然结果;从微观上看,则与收入分
配政策和劳动就业问题密切相关。在 性质上,它属于“经济转型时期”的低
收入问题。解决这一问题的根本出路是在贯彻“起点公平”原则的 基础上,
通过促进经济增长来创造更多的就业机会,提高政府的再分配能力,并通过
人力资本投 资的方式来提高低收入阶层参与价值创造和分享经济发展成果的
能力。

For
more
than
twenty
years
of
reform
and
opening
up,
bring
about
economic
prosperity
to
Chinese
at
the
same
time,
the
income
distribution
China
urban
residents
has
undergone
great
changes,
among
them,
the
most
significant
and
controversial
issue,
is
the
formation
of
urban
low
income
stratum
and
expanding.
Chinese
present low-income urban problems, from a macro perspective, is to
reflect and inevitable outcome of the economic system change; from
the
microscopic
point
of
view,
is
closely
related
with
the
policy
of
income distribution and employment problem. In nature, it belongs to

problem
of
the
low
income
during
the
period
of
economic
transformation. The fundamental solution of this problem is based on
the implementation of the
opportunities
by
promoting
economic growth,
improve
the
ability
of
the
government
and
the
redistribution,
through
human
capital
investment
to
improve
the
capability
of
the
low
income
stratum
to
participate
in
value
creation
and
share
the
fruits
of
economic
development.
(四)缓解城镇低收入家庭贫困问题的建议

the alleviation of poverty of low-income urban families advice
1
、加大政府在国民经济再分配中的配置作用,健全社会保障制度。

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