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topis2001年10月自考英语(二)试题及答案

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全国
2001
年< br>10
月自考
英语
(

)
试题及答案

课程代码:
00015
全部题目用英文作答(英译汉题目除外)
,并将答案 写在答题纸的相应位置上,否则不计分。

PART ONE

.Vocabulary and structure(10 points,1 point for each item)



从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答案写在答题纸上。

she come tomorrow,I ______ take her to the museum.



A

can












B

will










C

would






D

must
of us visited the industrial exhibition,______,to our disappointment,we saw very few high-
tech(
高技术
) products.



A

where










B

which









C

as









D

that

networks
are
on
the
______
for
warning
signs
that
show
the
weakening
of
rock
layers
that
can
precede
an
earthquake.



A

eagerness






B

alarm









C

alert






D

guard
name will be crossed out from the list ______ he makes the same mistakes again.



A

if













B

unless








C

because




D

though
the soaring of prices,a number of young college graduates cannot earn their living,______ supporting their parents.



A

not to say
























B

to say nothing of



C

not saying
























D

saying nothing of
6.______ it was raining,many international tourists were having picnics in the woods.



A

In spite


























B

In spite of



C

In spite of that




















D

In spite of the fact that
students would not have made so much progress under less ______ conditions.



A

popular








B

welcome





C

favourable


D

prosperous
of empty beer bottles were found under the young man's bed;he ______ heavily.



A

must have drunk



















B

must drink



C

should drink






















D

had to drink
the other hand concern is also growing about the possibility of a new economic order ______ resource-rich nations of
the Third World would combine to set high commodity prices.



A

which










B

what










C

that







D

in that
10.______ home,she found that she had left the key at the office.



A

To have arrived



















B

To arrive



C

While arriving




















D

Arriving

.Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each item)

下 列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并将答案写在答题纸上。

Writing

in

a
d
iar
y,
wa
tch
ing
te
le
vis
ion
,ta
lk
ing
with
f
riends
,spe
ak
ing
on

th
e
telephone
,
and



11


a menu

what do they have in common?They are all


12


of has been


13


that people
spend more time communicating than they spend in any other complex activity in life.

14

,communication is a word that
most people have difficulty


15


and talking about.
The
word
communication
may
be
used
to
identify
activities
that
do
not


16



example,the
word
may
sometimes
be
used
to
describe
the



17



that
animals
relate
to
each
other.


18

,it
is
said
that
electronic
devices

communicate

with each r,commu-


























nication most often refers to activities among ,communication may be defined as the


19


by which people exchange feelings and ideas with one another.


20


this definition is clear and simpe,much more needs to be said.
11.

A

read








B

reading







C

to read





D

having read
12.

A

patterns





B

fashions







C

forms






D

models
13.

A

estimated




B

predicted





C

designed




D

counted
14.

A

Therefore




B

Hence








C

Moreover



D

Even so
15.

A

deserving






















B

demonstrating




C

describing





















D

defining
16.

A

involve






B

evolve







C

resolve




D

revolve
17.

A

methods





B

ways









C

habits





D

techniques
18.

A

Traditionally




















B

Constantly




C

Similarly























D

Usually
19.

A

measures





B

means








C

modes






D

manners
20.

A

When








B

Now that





C

While







D

If

.
Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points for each item)



从下列每篇短文后面的问题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答案写在答题纸上。

Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.




In
the
past
industries
had
more
freedom
than
they
have
now,and
they
did
not
need
to
be
as
careful
as
they
must
did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they did not have to pay
much
attention
to
the
health
and
safety
of
the
people
who
worked
for

new
products
were
dangerous
for
the
people who used them;often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers.




Of course sometimes there were real disasters which attracted the attention of governments and which showed need for

scientists
who
were
doing
research
into
the
health
of
workers
sometimes
produced
information
which
governments could not such times,there were inquiries into the causes of the disater or the safety
rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries;however,the new rules came too late to protect the people who had
died or become seriously ill.




Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and the U.S.,for example,there
is a department which tests new airplanes and gives warnings about possible also makes the rules that aircraft
producers must r department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell.A third department looks at the
places
where
people
work,and
then
reports
any
companies
that
are
breaking
laws
which
protect
the
health
and
safety
of
workers.
ing to Paragraph 1,compared with today,industries in the past ______.



A

were controlled less strictly



B

were worse off



C

affected more people's health



D

put out more unhealthy products.
is implied in Paragraph 2 that years ago governments ______.



A

paid much attention to the results of scientific discoveries



B

seldom introduced safety laws before disasters occurred



C

hardly ever looked into the causes of tragedies



D

imposed safety rules as soon as disasters occurred
the ______.





























A

there are altogether three departments which protect customers and workers



B

stores dealing in foods and drugs are under government control



C

a company with poor or dangerous working conditions is likely to be punished



D

the protection of workers' health and safety is well ensured
main topic of the passage is ______.



A

industries in the past and at present



B

changes in the development of industries



C

the protection of industrial workers and customers



D

the freedom of industries
purpose of this passage is to ______.



A

inform






B

criticize






C

entertain





D

persuade
Passage TWO
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.




I made a pledge to myself on the way down to the vacation beach two weeks I would try to be a loving
husband and y ifs,ands or buts.




The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car speaker was quoting a Biblical(
圣经的
) passage
about husbands being thoughtful of their he went on to say,

Love is an act of will.A person can choose to love.

To myself,I had to admit that I had been a selfish ,for two weeks that would change.




And it from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door and said,

That new yellow sweater(
套头衫
) looks great
on you.







Oh,Tom,you noticed,

she said,surprised and a little puzzled.




After the long drive,I wanted to sit and suggested a walk on the beach.I stared to refuse,but then I thought,

Evelyn's been alone here with the kids all week and now she wants to be alone with me.

We walked on the beach while
the children flew their kites.




So it weeks of not calling the Wall Street firm where I am a director,a visit to the shell museum though I
usually hate d and happy,that's how the whole vacation passed.I made a new pledge to keep on remembering
to choose love.




There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment, and I still laugh about it the last
night at our cottage,preparing for bed,Evelyn stared at me with the saddest expression.





What's the matter?

I asked her.





Tom,

she said in a voice filled with distress,

do you know something I don't?







What do you mean?







Well...that checkup(
体检
)I had several weeks ago...our doctor..did he tell you something about me?Tom,you've been
so good to me...am I dying?






It took a moment for it all to sink I burst out laughing.





No,honey,

I said,wrapping her in my arms.

You're not dying;I'm just starting to live.


the first paragraph,

No ifs,ands or buts


probably means

______.





A

Unintentionally













B

Inevitably



C

Impressively















D

Unconditionally
the story we may infer that Tom drove to the beach cottage ______.



A

with his family













B

with Evelyn



C

alone





















D

with his children
the two weeks on the beach,Tom showed more love to his wife because ______.



A

she looked lovely in her new clothes

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