比蓝00012英语(一) 全国2001年10月自考 试题和答案

2021年1月22日发(作者：原教旨主义)
全国
2001
年
10
月高等教育自学考试

英语
(
一
)
试题

课程代码：
00012
全部题目用英文作答
(
英译汉题目除外
)
，并将答题纸的相应位置上 ，否则不计分
。

PART ONE
Ⅰ
.
Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each)

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题纸上
。

an people are not very happy on April 15,when the federal taxes
are .
A. high B. near C. close D. due
language learners find difficult to succeed in other
fields of science.
A. that B. so C. it D. them
s can live only on plants have already turned from
inorganic to vegetable matter.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
4.A few years ago, the belief became general orange juice and
milk should never be drunk at the same meal.
A. that B. so that C. and that D. now that

real
difference
between
plants
and
animals in
what
they
do,
and not in what they seem to be.
A. is laid B. is lain C. lays D. lies
now know that about all the kinds of seaweed are animals.
A.
one
fourth B.
one
fourth
of C.
one
four
of D.
the
one
fourth
ists
could
see
many
things
that
most
people
would to
see.
A. fell B. fail C. fall D. fill

children
stay
in
the
nuclear
family they
grow
up
and
marry.
A. because B. once C. after D. until
mes problems grow out of a observation.
A. charge B. change C. chance D. choice
buyers bought all 50 of the items in one weekend.
A. but B. yet C. out D. beyond
Ⅱ
.Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each) < br>下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将答案写
在答题 纸上。

How
will
the
present-day
science
develop
in
the
near
future,
i.e.
the
next
decade or so? To 11 with, we can expect 12 science to produce a
vast
increase
in
entirely
new
products
of
all 13 .These
will
range
from
light- weight, high-strength materials for 14 in the many specialized
branches
of
engineering,

15

drugs
and
chemicals
with
a
greatly- increased
selectivity

16


can
be
used
in
medicine
and
agriculture.
However,
in
this

17


case
in
particular,
it
may
be
predicted 18 the wide-spread application and combination of new and
more complex products will give 19 to unexpected interreactions or
side-effects.
For
this
reason,
greatly
intensified
programmes
of
research
will
be
required
in 20 to
discover
and
eliminate
the
harmful
results
of
such combination.
11.
A. talk
B. begin
C. introduce
D. research
12.
A. applied
B. social
C. nuclear
D. economic
13.
A. lines
B. levels
C. kinds
D. values
14.
A. work
B. help
C. use
D. shift
15.
A. to
B. for
C. in
D. with
16.
A. it
B. what
C. whether
D. which
17.
A. late
B. later
C. latter
D. last
18.
A. why
B. that
C. which
D. whether
19.
A. way
B. fall
C. light
D. rise
20.
A. general
B. order
C. question
D. nature

Ⅲ
.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points for each)
从下列 每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题纸上
。

Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage
.
One
of
the
advantages
of
being
self- employed
is
that
the
profit
the
business
makes belongs to the owner. If the self-employed person is successful in
business, he or she has the chance to earn a great deal of money and even
become
wealthy.
The
profit
earned
by
a
self-employed
person
is
the
reward
for his or her effort, ability, and creativity. Thus, a second advantage
of
being
self-employed
is
that
a
person's
intelligence
and
abilities
have
a
direct
effect
on
his
or
her
earnings.
People
who
have
outstanding
abilities
or
intelligence
often
find
they
can
earn
far
more
through
self-employment than they can through working as an employee. A third
advantage of being self-employed is that a person can control both the
number of
hours worked
and the
hours
of
work. While
not all
self-employed
people
are
completely
free
to
choose
whatever
hours
they
want
to
work,
most
of them have more control over this area than do the people who work for
salaries or wages.
As
with
most
things
in
life,
being
self-employed
is
not
without
problems.
First,
being
one's
own
boss
places
the
responsibility
for
success
directly
on
that
individual's
shoulders.
Abilities
and
intelligence
will
be
put
to
the test.
Everyone has
some weaknesses
and is less
capable in
some things
than
in
others.
These
weaknesses
will
affect
how
successful
a
self-employed
person
is.
Second,
though
the
self- employed
can
earn
considerable
profits
with a
successful business, losses can
force them
out
of business and, in
some instances, place them in debt. A third disadvantage concerns income
security.
Self-employed
people
have
no
guaranteed
wage.
Their
earnings
can
vary
greatly
from
year
to
year,
depending
on
business
conditions.
Salaried
people,
on
the
other
hand,
can
generally
count
on
continued
earnings
from
year
to
year.
In
addition,
salaried
people
often
enjoy
fringe
benefits
that
mean
greater
peace
of
mind.
Fringe
benefits
are
all
of
the
benefits
provided
for
employees
in
addition
to
wages
and
salaries.
One
of
these
benefits
may
be
insurance
paid
for
by
the
employer
that
continues
the
employee's
salary
in
the
event
of
sickness
or
accident.
Many
self-employed
people
do
not
have
such protection, unless they put money aside themselves.
21.A self-employed person is one .
A. who can make a big profit
B. who is his or her own boss
C. whose business has a better chance to success
D. who employs no others but his or her relatives
of the advantages self-employment offers is that self- employed
people .
A. may decide when and how long they work
B. have outstanding abilities and intelligence
C. may get more business support from the government
D. are easy to earn money and ready to become wealthy
problem of self-employment is that .
A. there is no guarantee of income security
B. it is comparatively weak in management
C. an employer's earnings have nothing to do with business conditions
D. salaries may vary greatly from person to person
may guess from the context that fringe benefits .
A. are all the money provided for employees
B. are benefits an employee receives apart from wages and salaries
C. consist of those that are paid by insurance companies
D. result from business activities the employer has organized
author's attitude towards self-employment is .
A. positive B. negative C. indifferent D. objective
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
Every
living
thing
has
what
scientists
call
a
biological
clock
that
controls behavior. It tells plants when to form flowers and insects when
to
leave
protective
cocoon(
茧
)and
fly
away.
And
it
tells
animals
and
human
beings
when
to
awaken,
sleep,
and
seek
food.
It
controls
our
body
temperatures, the release of some hormones(
激素
)and even dreams.
Events
outside
the
plant
and
animal
affect
its
actions.
Scientists
recently
found that a tiny animal
called Siberian hamster changes the
color of
its
fur because of the number of hours of daylight. In shorter days of winter
its fur becomes white. The fur becomes gray- brown in longer hours of
daylight in summer.
Inner signals control other biological clocks. German scientists found
that
some
internal
one
seems
to
order
birds
to
begin
their
migration
flights
two times each year. Birds prevented from flying become restless when it
is
time
for
the
trip.
But
they
become
calm
again
when
the
time
of
the
flight