instrumentation-
本试题分两部分。第一部分为选择题，
1
页至
6
页，第二部分
7
页至
8
页，
共
8
页；选择题50
分，非选择题
50
分，满分
100
分。考试时间
1 50
分钟。全
部题目用英文作答
(
英文翻译题除外
)
，并将 答案写在答案纸的相应位置上，否
则不记分。
part one
i. vocabulary and structure (10 points, 1 point for each)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂
黑。
was more_____ than frightened.
[a] surprising [b] interested [c] hated [d] surprised
2. the attention of the public was continually ______ to new
possibilities in scientific fields and the discovery of new knowledge.
[a] applied [b] drawn [c] referred [d] thrown
3. few, _____ any, live their lives without some degree of
unhappiness and suffering.
[a] like [b] except [c] if [d] when
4. many women are too concerned _____ staying thin and they
believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food.
[a] at [b] in [c] for [d] to
5. in education, there should be a good balance among the
branches of knowledge that contribute ____ effective thinking and
wise judgment.
[a] at [b] in [c] for [d] to
6. _____ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the
second largest industry in this country last year.
[a] in line with [b] in terms of [c] in accordance with [d] in
proportion to
7. air travel is so quick nowadays that we can leave london after
breakfast and arrive in new york _____ eight hours.
[a] in [b] for [c] after [d] until
8. it is also true that the effect of a drug is much _____ upon
youngsters than adults.
[a] in [b] fewer [c] after [d] until
9. because the reading _____ in most college courses are very
heavy, students should plan to read every day.
[a] assignments [b] schedules [c] activities [d] programs
10. for long-time efficiency and happiness it is best to observe
the ____ of health and sound working conditions.
[a] principles [b] ideas [c] elements [d] factors
ii. cloze test (10 points, 1 points for each)
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳
答案，并在 答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
although american informality (
不拘礼节
) is well known , many
new visitors think that it indicates a
especially true in the business world. americans often use first
names _11_ meeting a stranger and do not always shake hands. they
often just smile and say
formal hand shake. it is good to remember that to an american such an
informal greeting really means the _13_ thing as a more formal hand
shake someplace else. _14_, americans do not usually give a special
business meeting. they will often just wave good-bye to the whole
group or perhaps say,
tomorrow.
americans seem _16_ totally hurried and hard working or totally
informal and at ease. often you will see men working at office desks
_17_ their suit coats and ties. they may lean far back in their
chairs and even put their feet up on the desk _18_ they talk on the
united states should therefore understand that being in a great _19_
dies not indicate unfriendliness and being informal and at ease does
not show a lack of respect. americans have a great range of customs
and habits that at first may seem puzzling to a visitor. in _20_ you
will learn these new ways.
11. [a] upon [b] for [c] as [d] at
12. [a] more [b] better [c] rather [d] other
13. [a] such [b] some [c] same [d] whole
14. [a] similarly [b] however [c] therefore [d] especially
15. [a] some [b] then [c] so [d] no
16. [a] both [b] all [c] either [d] neither
17. [a] with [b] without [c] in [d] on
18. [a] while [b] where [c] which [d] because
19. [a] worry [b] trouble [c] pride [d] hurry
20. [a] time [b] case [c] turn [d] vain
iii. reading comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题
纸上将相应 的字母涂黑。
passage one
questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
the economic costs of noise to society are several. airports are
currently operating at less than capacity because of noise
regulations which restrict their hours of operation. for instance, at
washington's national airport no jet traffic is allowed from 11 pm to
7 am. other airports restrict the use of certain runways. one
estimate is that noise restrictions reduce possible airport use by 20
percent. the profitable cargo trade is especially affected by night
restrictions.
in the case of airports, jet engines may be modified to reduce
their noise level, or insulation (
隔音
) from air traffic noise may
be provided by the purchase of land around airports or the insulation
of buildings. one estimate is that
＄
5.7 billion would be required
to equip all existing jet engines with noise control devices. however,
considering the current state of the art, even taking this step will
not reduce noise levels at all points to acceptable values. some
combination of methods is probably necessary.
if all aircraft were made quieter by existing methods, there
would be a number of economic benefits. an increase in airport
capacity would occur. property values near airports might ruse.
transportation costs to and from airports could be reduced since the
airports now could be located closer to population centers.
much research still needs to be done on the economic aspects of
noise reduction and noise effects. although some of the effects of
noise pollution are known, more must be discovered about its effects
on health, productivity, property values and the quality of life.
furthermore, the cost of noise pollution to the economy as a whole
needs to be investigated.
the public must be alerted to the dangers and economic costs of
noise pollution so that people may make intelligent choices and exert
appropriate pressures.
21. there is no jet traffic at washington's national airport from
11 pm to 7 am because _____.
[a] it is extremely dangerous to fly in the dark
[b] noise regulations restrict the hours of airport operation
[c] some of its runways are not in good condition
[d] cargo planes produce disturbing noises
22.
[a] a developed sense of beauty
[b] the volumes of present-day traffic
[c] the most recently developed technology
[d] insulation of air traffic noise
23. noise reduction could lead to_____.
[a] increased airport capacity
[b] lower property values
[c] effective modification of existing jet engines
[d] more transportation costs to and from airports
24. what is not mentioned in the passage?
[a] psychological strain.
[b] handling capacity of cargo.
[c] measures for noise reduction.
[d] public pressures.
25. the author of the passage is concerned primarily with _____.
[a] the effects of noise on the quality of life
[b] the role of air traffic restrictions
[c] the production of quieter engines
[d] the economic aspects of noise reduction
passage two
questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
during a state of deep relaxation, several physiological changes
take place in the body: the body's oxygen consumption is reduced; the
heart beat decreases; muscle tension and sweating ease, and there is
decreased sympathetic (
交感的
) nervous system activity. this
restful state not only allows the body to repair and restore itself,
but it has a calming effect on the consciousness.
how to achieve this state of relaxation, however, is a matter of
opinion, and in some medical circles, a matter of controversy (
争
议
). a recent report by dr. david holmes of the university of kansas
in the journal
armchair has just as many beneficial characteristics for the body as
meditation (
冥想
) does. researchers of other relaxation techniques
disagree. these experts believe that more structured techniques, such
as meditation, lead to a condition of deep relaxation.
the debate goes on., but one thing appears to be clear: the
relaxation response can be reached by a number of methods, and the
methods themselves are not as important as getting there. one day,
one method may work best; on another day, an alternative method may
be more appropriate. once you are aware of all the methods, you can
find the one that works best doe you.
some of the relaxation techniques are meditation, autoanalysis
(
自我心理分析
) and progressive muscle relaxation response than just
sitting quietly in a chair, they have the added benefit of structure
and discipline, and for these reasons appear to be more effective for
most individuals.
26. according to the passage, which of the following statements
is not true when a person is in a state of deep relaxation?
[a] the body takes in less oxygen.
[b] the heart beats less frequently.
[c] muscles become tense and the body sweats easily.
[d] the consciousness becomes more or less calmed.
27. people seem to agree that ____.
[a] sitting in an armchair benefits a person as meditation does
[b] structured relaxation techniques are more beneficial for a
person
[c] to achieve a state of deep relaxation is possible through
various means
[d] what people are all struggling for is a state of deep
relaxation
28. in the third paragraph, the phrase
_____.
[a] arriving at one's destination
[b] getting what one wants most
[c] finding out a suitable relaxation technique
[d] reaching a state of deep relaxation
29. as far as relaxation is concerned, the author indicates that
_____.
instrumentation-
instrumentation-
instrumentation-
instrumentation-
instrumentation-
instrumentation-
instrumentation-
instrumentation-
本文更新与2021-01-22 03:08，由作者提供，不代表本网站立场，转载请注明出处：https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/547783.html
-
上一篇：00015英语二2018年10月真题及答案
下一篇：长串英文自动换行的最终解决方案