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初三英语阅读理解练习题
?12
篇
阅读理解
1
edont
welveo'clock.
ght
(
浴袍
)openedthedoor,therewasnobodythere.
stra nge.
ed,turnedoffthelightandtriedtogotosleep.
pedoutofbedveryquicklyandr
edit,e dthedoorandt
eresomewordsonit:
午夜
),s oitisAprilFool'sDay(
禺人
节
).Aprilfooltoyo u!
惊
叫
)ldidnotring
again.
obed
Hewenttobed_______.
twelveo'clock????
welveo'clock
ebellrang???????
sawtheboy
herushtothed oorwhenheheardthebellringthesecondtime
edtoopenthedoorforthevisitor
edtofindoutwhothevisitorwas.
fraidofthering
aitingforsomeone.
ispas sage,welearnthatwecan_______onAprilFool'sDay.
kesoneachother????
ndsingatnight
essentstochildren
nkabouttheEnglishboy
Hethoughthe_________.
odboy??????????????? ????????
n'tringthebellatmidnight??
endlywit hhim
ngerousthingjustnow
答案及解析:
1
.
A
.此题是一道细节题,文章第一自
然段的前三个句 子就告诉了此题的答案。
2
.
B
.文中有这 样的句子
“Whocanitbeatthistimeofnight”,
此句说明
很想知道是谁在午夜时来敲
门。
3
.
C
.此题是一道常识题,因为大家都
知道在愚人节这天,人们可相互开玩笑。
4
.
B
.英国男孩和
开玩笑,说明< br>他把
看成朋友,所以答案是
B
。
阅读理解
2
njoysa
mealofgood,t hickpaper,oldletters,snotlikenewspapersver
ymuc h
Ofcourse,mesfromtrees,andtreesareplants
. Vegetablesandfruitareplants,too,ealsoeatwooda
n dpaper
Scientistssay,
fisheatlittlesea-plants,then
biggerfishswimalongandeatthe……Chickenseatbitso fgrassandgiveus……Thin
oddoesnotcomefromplantsin someway
nmakefoodjustlikemeatand
rygoodfood,
theyhavebeguntosay,
enextthingis notverydifficult.
—
foodfrompa
istssay,eaperthanmeatorfishoreggs.
Soplease keepyouroldbooksandletters.(Don'tfeed[
喂
]yo urcat.)Oneday,theywi
llbeonyourplate,ifwhatscie ntistssaymaycometrue.
terasksustokeepouroldboo ksandlettersbecause_______.
eusefulforreading
ybeusedtofeedcats
akefoodfromthemsoon
eadthematbreakfast
epassage(
段落
)
,
wecaninfer(
推
断
)that_______donotco mefromplantsinsomeway.
dsoffood?????
andchicken????
dfish
dpaper
答案及解析:
1
.
C
.
本题是细节题,
答案可在倒数第
一自然段找到。
2
.
A
.文中有这样的句子
“Whatfooddoes notcomefromplantsinsomeway”。
说明作者认为,
不管是什么样的
食物,几乎都来自“plants”,所以答案是
A
。
阅读理解
3
?
ive
minuteslater,r ejustgoingtogetonwhensudd
rushedontothebusandtr iedtopushth
conductorcamerushingdownthesta
e eforeignersseemallatseaandlook
edembarrassed(窘迫的
.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustom(习
惯
)ofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwh oarrivesatthebusstopisthefirstp
ersontogetonthe bus.
Learningthelanguageofacountryis n'anttohaveapleasantvisit,
fi
ortoInd
iaw oulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpol itetousethelefthan
thandissupposedtobeusedforwa shingyourself.
AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanshaki nghisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesn'tag
g(
点
头
)yourheadwhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgariaw illmostprobablyleaveyouthirs
ty.
Inthatcountry,youshakeyourheadtomean'yes'
—
anodmeans'no'.Atamealincount
riesontheArabic Peninsula,youwillfindthatyourglassisrepeatedrefi lledassoonasyoudrinkup.
Ifyouthinkthatyouhaveha denough,youshouldtakethecuporglassesinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhand overthetop.
InEuropeitquiteusualtocr ossyourlegswhenyouaresittingtalkingtosomeoneeve
hisinThailand,however,couldbringabouttroubl
,y oushouldtrytoavoid(
避免
)touchingtheheadofana dult(
成
人
)
——
it'sjustnotdoneinTha iland.
tishpeopletriedtopushthethree gentlemenoutoftheway,becausethegen
tlemen______ ___.
ingtotheart icle,ifyouwanttohaveapleasantjourneyinaforeigncoun tr
y,youshould_________.
helanguageofthecountry
tandthemannersandcustomsofthecountry
oughtimeandmoney
iendswiththepeoplethere
reigners
oudnoise
'thavetickets
'tlineupforthebus
aitisconsideredimpolite___________.
herighthandforpassingfoodattable.
foodwiththelefthand.
oodwithyourhands.
yourselfattable.
sone'slegsatanimportantme etinginEuropeis_______.
n(
平常的
)habit
rtantmanner
us(
严重的
)trouble
nner
ttitle(
题目
)forthisarticleis________.
'sEverydayLife
urManners
gandNoddingHead
aBusinEngland
答案及解析:
1.
D
。这是一道句子理解题,也可
以看成细节题。在第一自然段的最后,有这样的 句子:
NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomo fliningupforabusthatthefirstperso
nwhoarrivesat abusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus
.
从此句可 知那三位先生
并不知道在英国乘车的习惯,所以答案是
D
。
2.B
。
这是一道细节题。
答案在第二
自然段的第二个句 子。
3
.
B
。同第二题一样,此题也是细< br>节题。可在第二自然段直接找到答案。
4
.
A
。单句理解题。最后一个自然
段中有说:
InEuropeitisquiteusu altocrossyourlegsWhenyouaresittingtalkingtosomeone e
venatanimportantmeeting
.这个句子的意思是:在欧洲,开会时翘 二郎腿是很常
见的。这说明许多人有这样的习惯,所以答案应该是
A
。
5
.
B
。通读全文就会发现,只学习
一门外语 是不够的,
还要多了解该国的风俗习惯,
否则就会遇到麻烦,
所以答案是
B< br>。
阅读理解
4
?
signoutside:
旧
的
)clothesboughtandsold.
erofthesho p,
:
< br>tprice(
标
价
)oughtthatwastoomuchmoney, soIwanted
tofindouthowmuchtheywerereallyworth.< br>
Thenhewalkedoutoftheshopwiththepairof trousersanddisappearedbeforethesho
pownercouldt hinkofanythingtosay.
ttheowneroftheshopthoughtthatTom__________.
tostealthetrousers
tosellthetrousers
tofoolhim
tobuythetrousers
eroftheshop_______
fortheoldtrousers.
p ownerinsistedthatthetrouserswereworthonlytwodollar sbecause____
.
edtosellthemcheaply(
廉价地
)
edtobuythemcheaply
'tlikethetrousers
reoldanddirty
iveTomtwodollars
aythreedollars
ayfivedollars
iveTomsixdollarsandahalf
,thetrousers_________.
nginginsidetheshop
olenbyTomfromtheshop
ntheshopowner's
nTom's
estoryweknowthat____ _____cheaperthanthelistprice.
ersoldthetrouserstwodollars
dthetrousersonedollarandahalf
erboughtthetrousersthreedollars
ghtthetrousersfourdollarsandahalf
答案及解析:
1
.
B
.
T om
拿着一条裤子并且问:
“Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese” 店主所以认为
Tom
是来卖裤子的,
故答案是
B
。
2
.
A
.
此题是细节题,
可在第一自
然段的末尾找到答案。
3
.
B
.
店主当然想便宜地把裤子买
下来。
4
.
C
.
从短文的倒数第二段可以了
解到,裤子不是
Tom
的而是店主的。
5
.
D
.
裤子的标价是
6.5
美元,
而
Tom
只给了店主
2
美元,所以答案应该是
D
。
阅读理解
5
BigBen
enameofahug e
(庞大的)
,
nomatterwhereyoustand
,< br>ceisthesizeofadoubledecker
(
层)
outthe sizeoftwopeoplestandingo
otoLondon
,
youm aywanttovisittheHousesofParliament
(国会大厦)
.T hereyouwillfindBigBensitsatthetopoftheclocktower(塔)
eclockmak
essuchaloudnoise.“Dingdong,< br>dingdong
,”itgoeseveryquarterofanhour.
ndidmuchbuildin
gworkinLondonmanyyearsago.
is______________.
edeckerbus
eofBen
lock
ing
ckstrikesevery_______ofanhour.
utes
minutes
nminutes
-fiveminutes
readthetimeofBigBen_________.
opoftheclocktower
ousesofparliament
andsofthehugeclock
ourfacesoftheclock
答案及解析:
1
.选
B
,根据第一行
enameofahuge
(庞大的)< br>clockinLondon.
可以
判断
BigBen
是一个大钟的名 字。
2
.选
B
,根据文中“Dingdon g,
dingdong
,”itgoeseveryquarterofanhour.即可得 知大钟每
15
分钟敲一次。
3
.选
D
,
,
nomatterwhereyoustand
,
y oucanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBen.
其他三项均不符合题意。< br>
阅读理解
6
lpkeepc
eyseethesepeoplege
ttoadoctor.
taroundtowninm
bigcities
,
rangetoseetheseanimalsinthestreet.
A stheygoaroundtown
,
kethechildrenho
olice seeafight
,
mespeoplewillaskthepolicehowtoge ttoapla
owallthestre
etsandroadswell.
k
soh
elppeoplewhocan'twalktoowell.
Withoutthepolice
,
oplemigh
houldthankthemforajo
bwelldone.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
lpkeepourthingsandus_____.
omeofthepolicegetaroundinsomebigcities
.
.
es.
s.
ext
,“putanendto”means“____”.
tismainlytalkingaboutthe_____ofthepolice.
答案及解析:
1
.选
D
,根据第一段,
Theyhelpk eepourthingsandussafe.“警察可以保障我们安全”,因此选
safe
。
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