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英语写作中常见语法错误的改正方法
导读:
主谓不一致,
人称与动词不符。
例如:
My
sister
go
to the cinema at least once a week. (
误
)
My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (
正
)
上面例句中,主语是
My sister
,为第三人称,所以 谓语动词
应该用第三人称单数形式
goes
才正确,这种主谓不一致的错误在写
作中是很常见的问题,稍一疏忽就会犯,考生需要更加细心才行。
句子成分残缺不全,语句不通。例如:
We should read books may be useful to us. (
误
)
We should read books which may be useful to us. (
正
)
这是一个定语从句的例句,
其 中
which
在从句中做的是主语,
所
以不能省略,
一旦省略就会造 成句子成分残缺,
考试中大家在写完一
句话时要记得读一遍看看通不通顺。
句子成分多余,累赘复杂。例如:
This
test is end, but there is
another test
is
waiting
for
you. (
误
)
One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (
正
)
这一句的错误有点中式英语的味道,逐字逐句对应翻译,
there
is
放在这里,累赘而又繁琐。
动词时态、语态的误用,前后不一致。例如:
I
was
walking
along
the
road,
and
there
are
not
so
many
cars
on the street. (
误
)
I was walking along the road and there were not so many
vehicles on the street. (
正
)
这个例句中前面是
was walking
,所以后面也要用相应的过去
进行时
were
,同一个句子里,没有特殊情况 ,前后时态时要保持一
致的。
We have little time to read some books which we interest.
(
误
)
We have little time to read some books in which we are
interested. (
正
)
这一句也可以说是定语从句语法错误,
be interested in
是我
们都知道的固定搭配,所以它后面跟宾语一定要有介词
in
,所以从
句引导词要用
in which
。
词类混淆,词性不明。例如:
It is my point that reading must be selectively. (
误
)
In my opinion, reading must be selective. (
正
)
这句中,
be
后面是形容
reading
的意思,
所 以要用到一个形容
词,而
selectively
明显是一个副词。
名词可数与不可数的错误。例如:
In modern
society,
people are
under various pressures(
误
)
In modern society, people are under various kinds of
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