百叶-
2020
年高考英语短文改错解题技巧
一、短文改错常见考点设置：
（
1
）名词命题特点
:本来用复数
,
却用单数；本来用单数，却
用复数。改正方法
:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份
(2)
根据上下
文的逻辑关系、
1
、
She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me
success
、（
schoolmate
改 为
schoolmates
）
2
、
After class we become stranger at once
、（
stranger
改为
strangers
）
3
、
They want me to devote all my time to my studies
so that I’ll get marks in all my subject、（
subject
改为
subjects
）
4
、
On the way up I was busy taking picture since the
scenery was so beautiful
、（
picture
改为
pictures
）
5
、
There are advantage for students to work while
studying at school
、（
advanta ge
改为
advantages
）
6
、
Now we can get millions of informations from the
Internet
、
( informations
去掉
s)
7
、
He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for
guests
、（
ideas
改为
idea
）
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1
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页
8
、
She is one of the most intelligent girl in our
class
、
(girl
改为
girls)
9
、
I looked at his other hands
、
（
hands
改为
hand
）
10
、
Most of them are peasant and some often go
fishing in the sea
、
(peasant
改为
peasants)
11
、
We have made great progresses with Mr
、
Liu
teaching us
、
( progresses
去掉
es)
12
、
What a fine weather it is today!(
去掉
a)
（
2
）代词
命题特点：
1
、男女性代词用反；
2
、单数指代复数；
3
、代词词性用错；
4
、缺少人称代词。
改正方法
:
根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的
一致问题、
1
、
Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him very
much
、
(him
改为
her)
2
、
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home
、
(his
改为
their)
3
、I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei、
( w
ho’s
改为
whose)
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页
4
、
It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of
the mountain
、
The three of them were very excited
、
（
them
改为
us
）
5
、
Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was
learning to express me in simple English
、（
me
改为
myself
）
6
、
My story book is much more interesting than her
、
(her
改为
hers)
7
、
One day I wrote a little story and showed to my
teacher
、（
showed
后加
it
）
8
、
Some students may also save up for our college or
future use
、（
our
改为
their
）
9
、
Do you think necessary for you to learn Japanese
well?(think
后加
it)
（< br>3
）介词命题特点及改正方法：介词涉及
搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误：
1
）介词的基本用法；
2
）习惯搭配；
3
）动词词类确定错误，如
talk,, serve, wait
等。
4
）对是否是及物动词判断错误 。如果动词是及物动词，其后
直接接宾语，不需要介词，如果有介词，那就是介词的多余，出
现 错误。而不及物动词不可以直接接宾语，如果宾语需借助恰当
的介词，要是缺少了这个介词，就会出现错 误。记住：介词短语
常常考，固定搭配要记牢。介词后边跟宾语，结合语境细推敲。
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1
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页
1
、
We do not seem to get much time to talk about
together
、（去掉
about
或在后加it
）
2
、
I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my
head touched the pillow
、
（去掉
at
）
3
、
The patients are taken good care well in the
nursing home
、
(care
后加
of)
4
、
The main problem was in that I always thought in
Chinese and tried to translate anything into English
、
（去掉
was
后的
in
）
5
、
Finally they found a hotel to stay
、（
stay
后加
at
）
6
、We’ll talk with our plan for the weekend over
dinner
、（
with
改为
about
）
7
、
I am writing to thank you with your kind help
、
（
with
改为
for
）
8
、
He was looking for a glass the cupboard
、
（
glass
后加
in
）
9
、
Please help with me and give me some advice
、
(
去
掉
with)
（
4
）时态、语态错误命题特点及改正方法：现在时与过
去时的误用，句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要 注意联系上
下文，着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去，突然一个句
子用现在时；或者通 常整篇都是现在，突然一个句子用过去时。
第
1
页
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1
页
其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。语态错误主要包括主动< br>语态与被动语态的错用以及不及物动词用了被动语态。
1
、
They did not want me to do any work at home; they
want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I can
make great progress
、（
did
改为
do
）
2
、
The time passes quickly
、
Evening came
、（
passes
改
为
passed
）
3
、
She liked it very much and reads it to the class
、
（
reads
改为
read
）
4
、I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with
me
、
Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in
class
、（
talked
改为
talk
）
5
、
I will write again and send you the photos we take
together
、（
take
改为
took
）
6
、
We had guests last night who have not stayed in a
B&B hotel before
、（
have
改为
had
）
7
、
We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told
stories
、（
visiting
改为
visite d
）（
5
）副词或并列连词逻辑
意义错误（
and/but/or/ so
误用及前后不一致）指的是依据上下文
或者全篇文章的语境判断，该词的逻辑意义不符合该 处的语境，
如表转折关系的用了并列关系的词，表结果的用了表原因的词等
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1
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1
页
这类错误。命题特点 ：主要考查
and
、
or
、
but
、
so
等并列连词的
误用。
改正方法；
1
）根据句意确定错误；
2
）根据句子的逻辑关系
确定错误。
1
、
She is smiling at me but nodding at me
、（
but
改为
and
）
2
、
It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor
and a guest
、（
and
改为
or
）
3
、
The food was expensive and the service was good
、
（
and
改为
but
）
4
、
I came into the living room and saw one of them
just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light
、
（
but
改为
and
）
5
、
Hurry up, and you will miss the first bus
、
（
and
改为
or
或otherwise
）
6
、
She worked hard, and she was admitted to Beijing
University
、
(and
改为
so)
7
、
Many peasants own their air- conditioners but some
even have their own cars
、
(but
改为
and)
（
6
）从句连 词命题
特点及改正方法：句子结构方面的错误主要涉及句子成份和复合
句的关联词等。解答这类 题从以下方面来思考：
1
）句子结构是否
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1
页
完整，成份是否冗缺；
2
）复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或连
接词是否得当等。
1
、
It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the
mountain
、（
noon
后加
when
）
2
、I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with
me
、（
that
改为
why
）
3
、
The main problem was in that I always thought in
Chinese and tried to translate everything into English
、
（去掉
that
前的
in
）
4
、
What interested us most was what he gave his
lessons lively and interesting
、
(
第二个
what
改为
that)
5
、
They did not want breakfast because that they were
going out early in the morning
、（去掉
that
）
6
、
That she said at the meeting surprised everyone in
the room
、
(that
改为
what)
7
、
He came out to see that was happening outside in
the street
、
(that
改为
what)
（
7
）冠词命题特点及改正方法：
英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题：
1
） 不定冠词
a
和
an
互改；
2
）不定冠词
a
或
an
和定冠词
the
互改；
3
）根据需
要增删冠 词：定冠词
the
的多余或缺失，如季节、月份、星期、
球类、三餐、称呼或头衔等前 不能加
the
却加了
the, same
等常
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