权威人士《新世纪高等院校英语专业综合教程第三册》unit 1——unit 8 课后词汇总汇

2021年1月22日发(作者：aha)
Unit 1
square
v. to set straight or at approximate right angles
使成方形


discreetly
ad. carefully
谨慎地
,
小心地


reserve
n.
self-restraint
in
expression;
the
habit
of
not
showing
one's
feelings
or thoughts
矜持
,
拘谨
;
寡言


whereabouts
n. the place where somebody or something is
下落
,
去向


anthology
n.
a
collection
of
literary
pieces,
such
as
poems,
short
stories,
or
plays
(
诗、文等的
)
选集


grope
v. to search blindly or uncertainly
暗中摸
,
摸索


tip off
to give an advance warning or hint to
暗示
,
警告，因倾斜而使掉下来


goody
n.
something
attractive
or
delectable,
especially
something
sweet
to
eat
特别吸引人的东西
,
美味的食品


puddle
n. a small pool of liquid
水坑
; (
尤指道路上的
)
雨水坑


ketchup
n. a thick cold red sauce made from tomatoes, used for giving a pleasant
taste to food
番茄酱


flail
v. to (cause something to) wave or swing about wildly
鞭打
;
抽打


maneuver
n. skillful or careful movement
策略


rear
a. of the back part
后面的；后部的


sandal
n. a light open-sided shoe worn in warm weather
凉鞋


brigade
n. a group of persons organized for a specific purpose
旅


sneak
v. to go or move in a quiet, stealthy way
偷偷溜走


junk food
(informal
and
derogative)
food
(e.g.,
potato
crisps)
eaten
as
a
snack
and
usually thought to be not good for one's health
垃圾食品


crunchy
a. making a crunching or cracking sound, as when chewed; crisp
发嘎吱
嘎吱声的
,
易碎的


spaghetti
n. a type of pasta in long strings
意大利面条


somebody's heart goes out to somebody
used to say that someone feels a lot of sympathy towards another person
十分同情，怜悯


clasp
n. a grasp or grip of the hand
紧握；紧攥；紧抱


slink
v.
to
move
as
if
one
feels
guilty
or
ashamed,
or
does
not
want
to
be
seen;
to sneak
偷偷溜走


malicious
a. having the wish to hurt others
恶意的
,
恶毒的


shackle
n.
a
metal
fastening,
usually
one
of
a
pair,
for
encircling
and
confining
the ankle or wrist
of a
prisoner
or captive; (figurative) a restraint or
check to action or progress, often used in the plural form
手铐
,
脚镣
,
镣铐
,
束缚



Unit 2
tyranny
n. undue harshness
暴虐
;
专横


haunt
v.
to
be
persistently
and
disturbingly
present,
especially
in
somebody's
mind
缠绕
,
萦绕
,

经常出没于


allotment
n. an amount of share of something such as money or time that is given
to someone or something
分配
,

份额


dilemma
n. a situation in which one has to make a difficult choice between two
courses of action, both perhaps equally undesirable
左右为难
,
窘境


weariness
n. tiredness, especially as a result of effort or endurance
疲倦
;
困乏


misgiving
n.
(a
feeling
of)
doubt,
distrust,
or
fear,
especially
about
a
future
event
疑虑
,
担心


reef
n. a line of rocks or sand just above or just below the surface of the
sea, often dangerous to ships
礁
,
暗礁


confess
v. to say or admit, often formally (that one has done wrong, committed
a crime, etc.)
承认
,
供认（错误或罪行）


maxim
n. a short saying that expresses a general truth or a rule for good and
sensible behavior
格言
;
座右铭


rebuke
v. to speak angrily to (somebody) because one disapproves of what they
have said or done
责难或指责


breach
v. to make an opening in a wall or fence
攻破，违反


imperious
a. (too) commanding; expecting obedience from others
专横的；蛮横的


devour
v. to use up all of something
耗尽


perspective
n. the way in which a situation or problem is judged, so that (proper)
consideration and importance is given to each part
观点
,
想法
,

deceptive
a. giving an appearance or impression different from the true one;
misleading
骗人的，虚伪的


prominence
n. the fact or quality of being well-known and important .
声望
,
杰出


fade
v. to disappear gradually (
使
)
褪去


Unit 3
attend to
to deal with, take care of, look after
处理
,
照顾


gourmet
n.
a
person
who
knows
a
lot
about
food
and
cooking,
and
who
enjoys
eating
high-quality food
讲究吃喝的人
,
美食家


glutton
n. a person who regularly eats and drinks more than is needed
贪吃者；
饕餮


derive from
to come from a source or origin
由…起源


sage
n. a very wise man
圣人
,
智者
,
哲人


primal
a. chief, main, primary
原始的
;
最初的
,

首要的
,

ecstasy
n. sudden intense feeling or excitement
狂喜


smother
v. to cover closely or thickly (
使
)
窒息
,

闷


lavish
v. to give a lot, or too much of something
过分给予；滥施


cuisine
n. a style of cooking
烹饪艺术
,

风味


bedeck
v. to hang decorations, jewels, flowers, etc. on
装饰，打扮某物
/
某人


exotica
n.
pl.
things
that
are
unusual
and
exciting,
especially
because
they
come
from foreign countries
异族事物
,
新奇事物


aubergine
n. egg-plant; a large (almost egg-shaped) dark purple fruit, used as a
vegetable
茄子


infamous
a. deserving of or causing an evil reputation
丑恶的
,
臭名昭著的


joint
n. a large piece of meat, usually containing a bone
一块烤肉


sensuality
n. preoccupation with, or indulgence in, sensual pleasures
喜爱感官享
受，淫荡


sensual
a. of the feelings of the body rather than the mind
肉体上享乐的


texture
n. the way that a particular type of food feels in your mouth
口感


part and parcel
an essential part that must not be ignored
重要的部分


fastidiously
ad. with excessive care or delicacy
过分讲究地


braise
v. to cook (meat, fish or vegetables) slowly in a little fat and liquid
in a closed container
炖


batter
n. a mixture of flour, eggs and milk, used to make pancakes or to cover
food before frying it
面糊


contrive
v. to make or invent something in a skillful way
巧妙地策划


palate
n. the sense of taste
味觉


buffet
n.
a
meal
where
people
serve
themselves
from
a
variety
of
types
of
usually
cold food
自助餐


fowl
n. a bird, such as a chicken, that is kept for its meat or eggs
鸟
,
家
禽


elusive
a. difficult to express, define, or remember
难以捉摸的
;

不易记住的


piquant
a. having a pleasantly sharp or strong taste
开胃的
,
刺激的


enterprise
n. readiness to embark on what is new; initiative
事业心
,
进取心


Unit 4
nurturing
a. providing physical and emotional nourishment and care
培育


attendant
n. a person whose job is to serve or help people, especially in a public
place
服务人员
,
侍者


peer
n. an equal in rank, age, quality, etc.
同龄人，身分（或地位）相同的人


rambling
a. (of a speech, essay, etc.) not keeping to the subject; disconnected
漫无边际的


entertain
v. to give people food and hospitality, for example by inviting them to
your house
款待


ashtray