sheep怎么读2015年高考英语短文改错解题技巧

2021年1月22日发(作者：户外生活)

2015
技巧
年高考英语短文改错解题


高考英语短文改错解题技巧

一、短文改错常见考点设置：



（
1
）名词

命题特点
:
本来用复数< br>,
却用单数；本来用单数，
却用复数。

改正方法
:(1)
根据名词前的修饰限定成份




(2)
根据上下文的逻辑关系
.


said
that
she
and
my
schoolmate
all
wished me success.
（
schoolmate
改为
schoolmates
）


class
we
become
stranger
at
once.
（
stranger
改为
strange rs
）


want
me
to
devote
all
my
time
to
my
studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.
（
subject
改为
subjects
）

the way up I was busy taking picture since
the
scenery
was
so
beautiful.
（
picture
改为
pictures
）


are
advantage
for
students
to
work
while
studying
at
school.
（
advantage
改为
advantages
）

we can get millions of informations from
2



the Internet.
( informations
去掉
s)

had
no
ideas
that
the
kitchen
was
not
for
guests.
（
ideas
改为
idea
）


is
one
of
the
most
intelligent
girl
in
our
class.(girl
改为
girls)
9.I
looked
at
his
other
hands.
（
hands
改为
hand
）

of them are peasant and some often go
fishing in the sea.

(peasant
改为
peasants)
have made great progresses with Mr. Liu
teaching us.( progresses
去掉
es)
a fine weather it is today!(
去掉
a)
（
2
）代词

命题特点：
1.
男女性代词用反；< br>2.
单数指代复数；
3.
代词词性用错；
4.
缺少人称代词。


改正方法
:
根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代
词的数和格的一致问题
.


is
such
a
kind
girl
that
we
all
like
him
very much.(him
改为

her)

Smiths
did
his
best
to
make
me
feel
at
3



home.(his
改为
their)
3.I
have
a
good
friend
who’s
name
is
Liu
Mei.( who’s
改为
whose)
was about noon when we arrived at the foot
of
the
mountain.
The
three
of
them
were
very
excited.
（
them
改为
us
）


I
began
to
enjoy
talking
to
myself
as
I
was
learning
to
express
me
in
simple
English .
（
me
改为
myself
）

story book is much more interesting than
her.(her
改为

hers)

day
I
wrote
a
little
story
and
showed
to
my teacher .
（
showed
后加
it
）

students may also save up for our college
or future use .
（
our
改为
their
）



you
think
necessary
for
you
to
learn
Japanese well?(think
后加

it)
（
3
）介词

命题特点及改正方法：
介词涉及搭配错误，< br>因此
可从以下方面确定错误：
1
）
介词的基本用法；
2
）
习惯搭配；
3
）
动词词类确定错误，
如
talk,, serve,
wait
等。
4
）对是否是及物动词判断错误。如果
4



动词是及物动词，
其后直接接宾语，
不需要介词，
如果 有介词，那就是介词的多余，出现错误。而
不及物动词不可以直接接宾语，
如果宾语需借助恰当的介词，
要是缺少了这个介词，
就会出现错
误。

记住：介词短语常常考，固定搭配要记牢。介词
后边跟宾语，结合语境细推敲。

do not seem to get much time to talk about together.
（去掉
about
或在后加
it
）

2.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment
my head touched the pillow.

（去掉
at
）


patients
are
taken
good
care
well
in
the
nursing home.(care
后加
of)

main
problem
was
in
that
I
always
thought
in
Chinese
and
tried
to
translate
anything into English.
（去掉
was
后的
in
）

y they found a hotel to stay.
（
stay
后加
at
）

’ll talk with our plan
for the weekend over
dinner.
（
with
改为
about
）

7.I am writing to thank you with your kind help.
（
with
改为
for
）

5




was
looking
for
a
glass
the
cupboard.
（
glass
后加
in
）

9. Please help with me and give me some advice.
(
去掉
with)
（
4
）时态、语态错误
命题特点及改正方法：现在时与过去时的误用，
句中一般没有时间状语。
每年都考。
要注意联系
上下文，
着眼于整个语篇的时态。
通常整篇都是
过去，
突然一个句子用现在时；
或者通常整篇都
是现在，
突然一个句子用过去时。
其 中又以一般
现在时和过去时互改为多。

语态错误主要包括主动语态与被动语态的错用
以及不及物动词用了被动语态。

did not want me to do any work at home;
they want me to devote all my time to my studies
so that I can make great progress.
（
did
改为
do
）

time passes quickly. Evening came.
（
passes
改为
passed
）

liked it very much and reads it to the class.
（
reads
改为
read
）

4.I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with
me.
Sometimes,
we
talked
to
each
other
very
6



well in class.
（
talked
改为
talk
）

5.I will write again and send you the photos we
take together.
（
take
改为
took
）

had guests last night who have not stayed
in a B&B hotel before.
（
have
改为
had
）


fed
monkeys,
visiting
temples
and
told
stories.
（
visiting
改为
vi sited
）

（
5
）
副
词
或
并
列
连
词
逻
辑
意
义
错
误
（
and/but/or/so
误用及前后不一致）

指的是依据上下文或者全 篇文章的语境判断，
该
词的逻辑意义不符合该处的语境，
如表转折关系
的用了 并列关系的词，
表结果的用了表原因的词
等这类错误。

命题特点：主要考查
and
、
or
、
but
、
so
等并列连词的误用。


改正方法；
1
）根据句意确定错误；

2
）根据句
子的逻辑关系确定错误。

is smiling at me but nodding at me.
（
but
改为
and
）

looks as if my parents
treat me as a visitor
and a guest.
（
and
改为
or
）

7




food
was
expensive
and
the
service
was
good.
（
and
改为
but
）

4.I
came
into
the
living
room
and
saw
one
of
them
just
go
through
the
kitchen
door
but
turn on the light.
（
but
改为
and
）


up,
and
you
will
miss
the
first
bus.
（
and
改为
or
或otherwise
）


worked
hard,
and
she
was
admitted
to
Beijing University.(and
改为
so)
peasants own their air-conditioners but
some even have their own cars.
(but
改为

and)
（
6
）从句连词

命题特点及改正方法：
句子结构方面的错误主要
涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等。
解答这类题
从以下方面 来思考：
1
）句子结构是否完整，成
份是否冗缺；
2
）复合句中连接 主句和从句的关
系词或连接词是否得当等。

was about noon we arrived at the foot of the
mountain.
（
noon
后加
when
）

2.I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with
me.
（
that
改为
why
）

8




main
problem
was
in
that
I
always
thought
in
Chinese
and
tried
to
translate
everything into English.
（去掉
that
前的
in
）

interested us most was what he gave his
lessons lively and interesting.

(
第二个
what
改为
that)
did not want breakfast because that they
were going out early in the morning.
（
去掉
that
）


she
said
at
the
meeting
surprised
everyone in the room.(that
改为
what)
came out to see that was happening outside
in the street. (that
改为
what)
（
7
）冠词

命题特点及改正方法：
英语中冠词只有三个，
只
能从以下几个方向出题：
1
）
不定冠词
a
和an
互
改；
2
）不定冠词
a
或
an
和 定冠词
the
互改；
3
）
根据需要增删冠词：定冠词
the
的多余或缺失，
如季节、月份、星期、球类、三餐、称呼或头衔
等前不能加
t he
却加了
the, same
等常和
the
一起
使用的词 漏掉了
the
；可数名词的单数形式前面
没有冠词或其他限定词。

everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with
9