阎王-
短文改错技巧
一、短文改错常见考点设置：
1.
考点设置之名词
命题特点
:
本来用复数
,< br>却用单数
.
改正方法
:(1)
根据名词前的修饰限定成份
;( 2)
根据上下文的逻辑关系
.
详解：
1
）
.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.
（
）
2
）
. After class we become stranger at once.
（
）
3
）
. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that
I’ll
get marks in all my subject.
（
）
4
）
. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.
（
）
5
）
. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.
（
）
6
）
. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.
（
）
7
）
. I looked at his other hands.
（
）
2.
考点设置之代词
命题特点：
1.
女性代词指代男性或 相反；
2.
单数指代复数；
3.
代词词性误用。
改正方法：联系上下文的逻辑关系。
代词的错误特点：
1.
人称代词的偷换错误
2.
缺少人称代词的错误
3.
人称代词数的一致问题
4.
人称代词格的一致问题
详解：
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.( )
I have a good friend
who’s
name is Liu Mei.( )
It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited.
（
Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .
（
One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .
（
）
Some students may also save up for our college or future use .
（
）
3.
考点设置之介词
1
）
）
命题特点及改正方法：介词涉及搭配 错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误：
1
）介词的基本用法；
2
）习惯搭配；< br>3
）
动词词类确定错误，如
talk,, serve, wait
等。
介词短语常常考，固定搭配要记牢。介词后边跟宾语，结合语境细推敲。
详解：
We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.
（
）
I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.
（
）
The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.
（
）
We’ll
talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.
（
）
I am writing to thank you with your kind help.
（
）
He was looking for a glass the cupboard.
（
）
Each these lines stands for a trouble in my life.
（
）
4.
考点设置之时态
命题特点及改正方法：现在时与 过去时的误用，句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文，着眼于
整个语篇的时态。通常整 篇都是过去，突然一个句子用现在时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。
详解：
They did not want me to do any work at home; they wantme to devote all my time to my studies so that---
（
）
The time passes quickly. Evening came.
（
）
She liked it very much and reads it to the class.
（
）
I
don’t
know that they
don’
t like to talk with mes, we talked to each other very well in class.
（
）
I will write again and send you the photos we take together.
（
）
We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago.
（
）
or
误用及前后不一致
命题特点：主要考查
and
、or
、
but
、
so
等并列连词的误用。
改正方法；
1
）根据句意确定误；
2
）根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。
详解：
) She is smiling at me but nodding at me.
（
）
It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.
（
）
2
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