resume发音2016年6月大英语六级考试真题及答案解析

2021年1月22日发(作者：胶版)
2016
年
6
月大英语六级考试真题及答案解析

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions
: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on living in the virtual
world. Try to imagine what will happen when people spend more and more time in the virtual w
orld instead of interacting in the real world. You are required to write at least 150 words but no m
ore than 200 words.

第一版（
E-learning
）

For thispart, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on E-learning, try toimagine what
will happen when more andmore people study on-line instead ofgoing to school. You shouldwrite
at least 150 words but no more than 200words.
第二版（机器人）

For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on the use of robots. Try toimagine
what will happen whenrobots take the place of human beings in industryas well aspeople
’
s daily
lives. You are required to write at least 150wordsbut no more than 200 words.
第三版（虚拟世界）

For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on living in the virtualworld. Try to
imagine what willhappen when people spend more and more time inthe virtual worldinstead of
interacting in the real world. You are required towriteat least 150 words but no more than 200
words.

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)




Section A
Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten are required to select one word
for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the the passage
through
carefully
before
making
your

choice
in
the
bank
is
identified
by
a
mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line
through the may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.


Pursuing
a
career
is
an
essential
part
of
adolescent
development.“The
adolescent
becomes an adult when he_26_a real job.”To cogni
tive researchers like Piaget,adulthood meant
the
beginning
of
an_27_.

Piaget
argued
that
once
adolescents
enter
the
world
of
work,their
newly
acquired
ability
to
form
hypotheses
allows
them
to
create
representations
that
are
too
_28_of
such
ideals,without
the
tempering
of
the
reality
of
a
job
or
profession,rapidly
leads
adolescents
to
become
_29_
of
the
non-idealistic
world
and
to
press
for
reform
in
a
characteristically
adolescent
said:“True
adaptation
to
society
comes_30_when
the
adolescent reformer attempts to put his ideas to work.
Of
course,youthful
idealism
is
often
courageous,and
no
one
likes
to
give
up
s,taken_31_out of context,Piaget
’
s statement seems he was_32_
，
however,is the way reality can modify idealistic people refer to such modification as
argued that attaining and accepting a vocation is one of the best ways to modify
idealized views and to mature.
As careers and vocations become less available during times of

_33_,adolescents may
be especially hard difficult economic times may leave many adolescents_34_about their
roles
in

this

reason,community
interventions
and
government
job
programs
that
offer
summer
and
vacation
work
are
not
only
economically_35_but
also
help
to
stimulate
the
adolescent’s sense of worth.



A)automatically



B)beneficial



C)capturing



D)confused



E)emphasizing



F)entrance



G)excited


H)exist enceI)incidentallyJ)intolerantK)occupationL)promis esM)recessionN)slightlyO)undertakes

Section B




Directions:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to
statement contains information given in one ofthe fy the paragraph from which
the
information
is

may
choose
a
paragraph
more
than

paragraph
is
marked with a the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet
2.

Can societies be rich and green?




*A+“If our economies are to flourish,if global poverty is to be
eliminated and if the well-being of
the
world’s
people
enhanced—
not
just
in
this
generation
but
in
succeeding
generations
—
we
must make sure we take care of the natural environment and resources on which our economic
activity
depends.
”
That
statement
comes
not,as
you
might
imagine,from
a
stereotypical

tree-hugging,save-the-world
greenie(
环保主义者
),but
from
Gordon
Brown,a
politician
with
a
reputation for rigour,thoroughness and above all,caution.

[B]A
surprising
thing
for
the
man
who
runs
one
of
the
world
’
s
most
powerful
economies
to
say?Perhaps;though in the run-up to the five- year review of the Millennium(
千年的
)Goals,he is
far from roots of his speech,given in March at the roundtable meeting of environment
and energy ministers from the G20 group of nations,stretch back to 1972,and the United Nations
Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm.





*C+“The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects
the
well-being
of
peoples
and
economic
development
throughout
the
world,”read
the
final
declaration
from
this
gathering,the
first
of
a
sequence which
would
lead
to
the
Rio
de
Janeiro
Earth Summit in 1992 and the World Development Summit in Johannesburg three years ago.





[D]Hunt
through
the
reports
prepared
by
UN
agencies
and
development
groups
—
many
for
conferences
such
as
this
year’s
Millennium
Goals
review—
and
you
will
find
that
the
linkage
between environmental protection and economic progress is a common thread.





[E]Managing
ecosystems
sustainably
is
more
profitable
than
exploiting
them,according
to
the
Millennium
Ecosystem

finding
hard
evidence
to
support
the
thesis
is
not
so
ts
turn
first
to
some
sort
of
global
statistic,some
indicator
which
would
rate
the
wealth of nations in both economic and environmental terms and show a relationship between
the two.





[F]If
such
an
indicator
exists,it
is
well

on
reflection,this
is
not
surprising;the
single
word“environment”has
so
many
dimensions,and
there
are
so
many
other
factor
s
affecting
wealth
—
such as the oil deposits
—
that teasing out a simple economy-environment relationship
would be almost impossible.





[G]The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment,a vast four-year global study which reported its initial
conclusions
earlier
this
year,found
reasons
to
believe
that
managing
ecosystems
sustainably
—
working
with
nature
rather
than
against
it
—
might
be
less
profitable
in
the
short
term,but certainly brings long-term rewards.

[H]And the World Resources Institute(WRI)in its World Resources 2005 report,issued at the end
of
August,produced
several
such
examples
from
Africa
and
Asia;it
also
demonstrated
that
environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich,as poorer people derive a much
higher proportion of their income directly from the natural resources around them.





[I]But there are also many examples of growing wealth by trashing the environment,in rich and
poor parts of the world alike,whether through

unregulated mineral extraction,drastic water use
for
agriculture,slash-and-burn
farming,or
fossil-fuel-guzzling(
大量消耗
)se,such
growth may not persist in the long term
—
which is what and the Stockholm declaration
were both attempting to point s the best example of boom growth and bust decline is
the
Grand
Banks

almost
five
centuries
a
very
large
supply
of
cod(
鳕鱼
)provided
abundant
raw
material
for
an
industry
which
at
its
peak
employed
about
40,000
people,sustaining
entire
communities
in
,abruptly,the
cod
population

were no longer enough fish in the sea for the stock to maintain itself,let alone an

than
a
decade
later,there
was
no
sign
of
the
ecosystem
re-building
,apparently,been fished out of existence;and the once mighty Newfoundland fleet now
gropes about frantically for crab on the sea floor.





[J]There
is
a
view
that
modern
humans
are
inevitably
sowing
the
seed
of
a
global
Grand
Banks-style
idea is that we are taking more out of what you might call the planet’s
environmental bank balance than it can sustain;we are living beyond our ecological
recent
study
attempted
to
calculate
the
extent
of
this“ecological
overshoot
of
the
human

economy”,and
found
that
we
are
using
1.2
Earth’s
-worth
of
environmental
goods
and
services
—
the
implication
being
that
at
some
point
the
debt
will
be
called
in,and
all
those
services
—
the things which the planet does for us for free
—
will grind to a halt.





[K]Whether this is right,and if so where and when the ecological axe will fall,is hard to determine
with
any
precision
—
which
is
why
governments
and
financial
institutions
are
only beginning
to
bring such risks into their economic is also the reason why development agencies
are
not
united
in
their
view
of
environmental
issues;whilesome,like
the
WRI,maintain
that
environmental
progress
needs
to
go
hand-in-hand
with
economic

development,others
argue
that
the
priority
is
to
build
a
thriving
economy,and
then
use
the
wealth
created
to
tackle
environmental degradation.





[L]This
view
assumes
that
rich
societies
will
invest
in
environmental

is
this
right?Do
things get better or worse as we get richer? Here the Stockholm declaration is
ambiguous.“In the
developing
countries,”itsays,“most
of
the
environmental
problems
are
caused
by
under-
development.”So
it
is
saying
that
economic
development
should
make
for
a
cleaner
world?Notnecessarily;“In
the
industralisedcountries,environmental
proble
ms
are
generally
related to industrialisation and technological development,” other words,poor and
rich
both
over-
exploit
the
natural
world,but
for
different
’s
simply
not
true
that
economic growth will surely make our world cleaner.





[M]Clearly,richer
societies
are
able
to
provide
environmental
improvements
which
lie
well
beyond
the
reach
of
poorer
ns
of
wealthy
nations
demand
national
parks,cleanrivers,clean
air
and
poison-free
so,however,use
far
more
natural
resources-fuel,water(all those baths and golf courses)and building materials.

[N]A
case
can
be
made
that
rich
nations
export
environmental
problems,the
most
graphic
example
being
climate

a
country’s
wealth
grows,so
do
its
green
house
gas

figures
available
will
not
be
completely
ing
emissions
is
not
a
precise science,

particularly when it comes to issues surrounding land use;not all nations have
re- leased up-to-date data,and in any case,emissions from some sectors such as aviation are not
included
in
national

the
data
is
exact
enough
for
a
clear
trend
to
be
easily
countries become richer,they produce more greenhouse gases;and the impact of
those gases will fall primarily in poor parts of the world.

[O]Wealth is not,ofcourse,the only factor average Norwegian is better off than the
average US citizen,but contributes about half as much to climate could Norway keep
its
standard
of
living
and
yet
cut
its
emissions
to
Moroccan
or
even
Ethiopian
levels?Thatquestion,repeated
across
a
dozen
environmental
issues
and
across
our
diverse
planet,is what will ultimately determine whether the human race is living beyond its ecological
means as it pursues economic revival.

es
show
that
both
rich
and
poor
countries
exploited
the
environment
for
economic
progress.




nmental protection and improvement benefit people all over the world.




is not necessarily true that economic growth will make our world cleaner.




common theme of the UN reports is the relation between environmental protection and
economic growth.




pment
agencies
disagree
regarding
how
to
tackle
environment
issues
while
ensuring
economic progress.
is difficult to find solid evidence to prove environmental friendliness generates more profits
than exploiting the natural environment.




nable management of ecosystems will prove rewarding in the long run.


43.A politician noted for being cautious asserts that sustainable human development depends on
the natural environment.
countries will have to bear the cost for rich nations’ economic development.




recent study warns us of the danger of the exhaustion of natural resources on Earth.

Section C




Directions:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or
unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should
decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line
through the centre.





Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.




Interactive
television
advertising,
which
allows
viewers
to
use
their
remote
controls
to
click on advertisements, has been pushed for years. Nearly a decade ago it was predicted that
viewers of “Friends”, a popular situation comedy, would soon be able to purchase a sweater like
Jennifer
Aniston’s
with
a
few
taps
on
their
remote
control.“It’s
been
the
year
of
inte
ractive
television
advertising
for
the
last
ten
or
twelve
years,”says
Colin
Dixon
of
a
digital
-media
consultancy.
So
the
news
that
Cablevision,
and
American
cable
company,
was
rolling
out
interactive
advertisements
to
all
its
customers
on
October
6th
was
greeted
with
some
skepticism.
During
commercials, an overlay will appear at the bottom of the screen, prompting viewers to press a
button to request a free sample or order a catalogue. Cablevision hopes to allow customers to
buy things with their remote controls early next year.



Television advertising could do with a
boost.
Spending
fell
by
10%
in
the
first
half
of
the
year.
The
popularization
of
digital
video
recorders
has
caused
advertisers
to
worry
that
their
commercials
will
be
skipped.
Some
are
turning
to
the
Internet,
which
is
cheaper
and
offers
concrete
measurements
like
click-through
rates
—
especially
important
at
a
time
when
marketing
budgets
are
tight.
With
the
launch
of
interactive
advertising,“many
of
the
dollars
that
went
to
the
Internet
will
c
ome
back
to
the