lang-
大学英语预备阶段练习（一）
（
Unit 1~4
）
Ⅰ
Word Building
Directions
: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets.
1.
Thank you very much for your
____
advice. I followed it and succeeded at last.
(value)
2.
His business has ____
rapidly since his brother came to help.
(development)
3.
After a two-day discussion, we finally found a ____ to the difficult problem.
(solve)
4.
Prices
____
high for quite a while .People began to complain about it.
(remaining)
5.
I don’t think
it ____ to finish all the work today. We can go on with it tomorrow.(necessity)
6.
It is obviously not
____
to leave a 3-year-old boy alone at home.
(properly)
7.
The tourists saw a beautiful ____ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain.(scene)
8.
Traveling in the desert is a challenging ____ to most people.
( inexperience)
9.
____, I don
’
t think it possible to finish the task in two days.
(person)
10.
The government must make sure that the economy is developed in the right ____.(direct)
Ⅱ
Vocabulary and Structure
Directions
: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence.
11.
The temperature
____ throughout the day in that part of the country.
A. very
B. remains
C. differs
D. varies
12.
The game is full of violence and will certainly have a bad
____
on young players.
A. meaning
B. pain
C. loss
D. influence
13.
The warm- hearted elderly lady downstairs is always ____ to help others.
A. real
B. ready
C. practical
D. polite
14.
The question is
____ difficult in the exam today. Don’t you think so?
A. therefore
B. since
C. rather
D. otherwise
15.
She used to live in a lovely ____ building near the sea.
A. 3-story
B. 3-stories
C. 3-classed
D. 3-classes
16.
There are different ____ of transport in big cities for you to choose when you go out.
A. means
B. mean
C. meanings
D. meaning
17.
They did not take a rest until the job was ____ finished.
A. straightly
B. specially
C. completely
D. fairly
18.
The bookstore owner ____ the old magazines with a new ones to attract more readers.
A. required
B. reviewed
C. repeated
D. replaced
19.
Would you like to buy the book? It is ____ reading.
A. worthy
B. firm
C. further
D. worth
20.
She wears sunglasses to ____ her eyes from the sunshine in summer.
A. prepare
B. produce
C. protect
D. provide
21.
We all like her very much for her pleasant
____: kind, gentle and warm-hearted.
A. character
B. chance
C. chairman
D. skills
22.
All the students enjoyed the wonderful ____
by the professor that afternoon.
A. discussion
B. lecture
C. advice
D. solution
23.
If you have confidence in yourself first, you will not be _______ by others easily.
A.
won
B. doubled
C. defeated.
D. delayed
24.
The little girl developed a strong _______ on her new friends.
1
A. dependence
B. development
C. independence
D. difference
25.
The student from the countryside was forced to quit school for
____ of money.
A. love
B. lack
C. lending
D. look
26.
Jack came to London for the
____ of seeing his girl friend.
A. purpose
B. support
C. side
D. sense
27.
The
____ of the pupils in our class have brown eyes; only three have blue eyes.
A. matter
B. master
C. major
D. majority
28.
Have you
____ your childhood dream of becoming a designer?
A. met
B. realized
C. accompanied
D. filled
29.
He _______ at me, and then asked me a question.
A. started
B. stared
C. set
D. sent
30.
I have _______
for my secretary to meet you tomorrow.
A. arranged
B. solved
C. offered
D. directed
31.
He
didn’t study at all this semester. ____, he failed in the final examination.
A. In other words
B. As a result
C. As soon as
D. In fact
32.
He threw away his old shirt and bought a new ____.
A. ones
B. thing
C. turn
D. one
33.
There must be someone to ____ our dog when we are on holiday abroad.
A. care about
B. care
C. care of
D. care for
34.
He can be trusted ____ some degree.
A. on
B. for
C. to
D. by
35.
Peter has just arrived, and I didn’t know he
____ until last night.
A. had come
B. was coming
C. will come
D. is to come
36.
The teacher wants to know whether we
____
our papers.
A. had handed in
B. would hand in
C. have handed in
D. are handing in
37.
The minute they
____
there, they began to work.
A. got
B. were getting
C. were to get
D. would get
38.
Before I ____ him a week he tried to borrow money from me.
A. know
B. had known
C. came to know
D. had been knowing
39.
They don’t know ____ they should look for the lost child.
A. where
B. that
C. whatever
D. whoever
40.
With the development of the computers, it is ____ man has suddenly become a millionaire of the mind.
A. that
B. as if
C. like
D. as
Ⅲ
Reading Comprehension
Directions
: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished
statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.
Passage 1
In
reading
science,
a
heading
(
标题
)often
gives
a
clue(
线索）
to
a
problem
that
is
going
to
be
discussed..
Getting the problem clearly in your mind is the first step to take in studying such material. You are advised to do
this in reading science articles.
1. Read the title and think about it.
2. Read all of the headings .You should get a clear idea of what the problems are without reading anything but the
2
headings.
3. Next, read the article all the way through carefully. Each time you come to a heading that names a problem,
read the paragraphs
（段落）
under that heading to find out: 1. more information about the problem;
the
problem may be met .
41. This passage offers advice on _______.
A. how to read titles and headings
B. how to find headings in an article
C. what problems to be discussed in science article
D
. how to read science material
42. It is advisable for you ________.
A. to read the heading which you think is the title
B. to read the heading that names a problem
C. to read one heading and the paragraph under it each time
D. to read the headings only
43. Read the whole article after ________.
A. you have got all the information about the problem B. you understand the title
C. you have read one paragraph after another
D. you are clear about what to be discussed
44. Y
ou read the whole article carefully _________.
A. to get all the headings
B. to see how the problem is discussed
C. to name problems
D. to think about the title
is not true according to the passage?
A. Reading headings could help you understand the material better.
B. It is not necessary to know the problem clearly when reading science.
C. You should read all the headings to understand the material completely.
D. After you read the headings, you should also read the whole passage carefully.
Passage 2
In the traditional(
传统的
)marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money for the family,
Most men worked
in an office, a factory, or some other place away from the home .Since the man earned the money ,they paid the
bills(
帐
).The
money
was
used
for
food
,clothes,
the
house,
and
other
family
needs.
The
man
made
most
of
the
decisions. He was the boss.
In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. She stayed at home to care for the
children
and
her
husband.
She
cooked
meals,
cleaned
the
house
,washed
the
clothes
,and
did
other
housework .Her job at home was very important.
In recent years, many couples(
夫妇
)continue to have a traditional relationship of the kind . The man has a job
and earns the money for the family . The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house . Many
Americans
are
happy
with
the
kind
of
marriage .But
some
other
Americans
have
a
different
impression
of
marriage and family responsibilities(
责任
).
There
are
two
important differences
in
male(
男性
)and female
(
女性
)roles(
角色
)now.
One
is
that
both men
and women have many more choices .They may choose to marry or to stay single .They may choose to work or
stay at home .Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.
A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are
shared .The husband and wife may choose to have children, or they may not .If they have children, the man take
care of them some of the time, all of the time or not at all .The woman may want to stay at home and take care of
the children .Or she may want to go to work .Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage.
Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families.
46. Which of the following is not true in the traditional marriage ?
A. Men worked at a job to earn money for the family .
B. The women made most of decisions.
3
C. The woman stayed at home to care the children.
D. The man paid the bills.
47. In recent years ________.
A.
young couples (
拒绝
)the traditional relationship.
B. the woman has a job and earns the money for the family .
C. the woman doesn't stay at home and care for the children and the house.
D. the role of men and women has begun to change .
48. Men and women may now choose all the following except to _______.
A. marry or to stay single . B. work or stay at home .
C. leave their jobs just because they have children
D. have their roles that are comfortable for them
49. The following are all now true except __________.
A. they may choose to have children or not
B. the man may tack care of the children some of the time.
C. the woman is the most important person in the house
D. the woman may want to go to work
50. Which of the following is not true about American marriage ?
A. Everyone tries to get married.
B. The man was the boss in the traditional marriage.
C. The woman's job at home was very important in the past.
D. Many Americans still have a traditional marriage.
Passage 3
Everybody knows that the favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. It seems impossible, but people
eat 34,000,000,000 hamburgers a year. This is enough to make a line of hamburgers around the world four times.
The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants, people order their food,
wait just a few minutes and carry it to their tables themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food
out and eat it at home, at work, or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up beside a window. They
order the food, and a worker hands it to them through the window. Then they eat in their car.
Hamburgers
are
not
the
only
kind
of
food
that
fast-food
restaurants
serve.
Some
serve
fish,
chicken,
beef,
sandwiches, or Mexican food. They also serve fries (French fired potatoes), shakes (a drink made from milk and
ice cream), soft drinks, and coffee.
Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service is fast and the food is inexpensive. For many people,
this is more important than the quality of the food. These restaurants are also popular because the food is always
the same. People know that if they eat at a company’s restaurant in the north or south of the city, the food will be
the same. If they eat in New York or San Francisco, it will still be the same.
ing to the passage, what food do Americans like best?
A. beef
B. sandwiches
C. hamburger
D. fries
52. Where can Americans eat a hamburger?
A. at home
B. in a park
C. in their car
D. At any of the places mentioned above
food is ____.
A. delicious
B. unpopular
C. inexpensive
D. of high quality
last paragraph tells us ____.
A. fast-food is very popular
B. people like to eat in fast-food restaurants
4
C. why fast-food restaurants are very popular
D. you can eat fast-food any where in the U.S.
is the main idea of the passage?
A. Fast- food restaurants are very popular.
B. People in the United States eat enough hamburgers to make a line around the world.
C. Some people eat fast food in parks.
D. People can eat fast food at work or in a park.
Ⅳ
Cloze
Directions
: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C,
and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.
One of the things I always believed is that no matter how bad something is, you can 56 something valuable
out of it. The 57 I wasn
’
t sure of that was on September 11.
I
hear older
people
58
about
the
attack
on Pearl
Harbor(
珍珠港
)
and
the
Kennedy
’
s
being
murdered
and
how greatly those events 59 them in their lives. For my 60, the tragedy
（悲剧）
of September11can be 61 with that
of Pearl Harbor. We will be talking about the terrible effect
62 our country, and our lives as the single human
being, for years to come.
It wasn
’
t until a few weeks 63 September 11 that I began to see that perhaps some good did come from this
tragedy. People seem 64 now, more understanding, more friendly. Little things that seemed to be such a bother
（
麻
烦的事）
before are no longer a 65 deal. Personally, I am more patient than I was. I realize life is too short, and 66,
to let myself get upset over unimportant things. Life is also too short to carry complaints
（抱怨）
and 67
I’ve
become more forgiving and understanding.
I’
ve learned also that you can
’
t take things for granted. You
know
how we always say
“
68
you later
”
. One thing
I’
ve realized from September 11 is that you can
’
t ever say that for
sure.
69
change in the blink
（眨眼）
of an eye. People go to 70
and don
’
t come back. One minute they are
living and the 71 minute they are not. And, it doesn
’
t 72 who you are because there is nothing you can do about it.
We 73 know when our time here will be over, so we all need to make 74 of every minute we have.
You try to learn from what happened. Y
ou can
’
t live by it. All you can do is just 75.
56.
A. grasp
B. catch
C. bring
D. take
57.
A. thing
B. time
C. event
D. place
58.
A .think
B. know
C. talk
D
. learn
59.
A. affected
B. taught
C
. disappointed
D. improved
60.
A. opinion
B. people
C. generation
D. children
61.
A .connected
B. followed
C. compared
D
. mixed
62.
A. in
C. for
D. to
63.
A. after
B. before
C. when
D.
that
64.
A. happy
B. sad
C. funny
D. different
65.
A. little
B. big
C. small
D. right
66.
A. terrible
B. hard
C. precious
D. hopeless
67.
A. then
B. therefore
C. yet
D. however
68.
A. See
B. Call
C. Meet
D
. Visit
69.
A. Demands
B. Things
C. Buildings
D. People
70.
A. offices
B. factories
C. work
D
. hospitals
71.
B
. another
C. next
D. last
72.
A. matter
B. trouble
C. mean
D. realize
73.
A. always
B. ever
C. possibly
D. never
74.
A. most
B. use
C. effort
D. sense
75.
A. study
B.
work
C. live
D. play
5
Ⅴ
Translation
Directions
: Translate the following sentences into English.
66.
不管你愿意还是不愿意，你都必须承认他的决定是对的。
67.
无论是谁，告诉他我正忙于工作，下午才能见他。
68.
一方面我想去旅游，另一方面我还要为下个月的考试做准备。
69.
如果我是校长，我不会让学生们上那么多的课。
70.
在那边擦黑板的男孩是我们班上最好的学生。
71.
市长在一群人的陪同下走进了那家商店。
72.
公交车司机应该为车上的乘客的安全负责。
73.
那天我在书店偶然遇到了一位老同学。
74.
我们希望老师能把答案解释得清楚些，这样每个人都能理解。
75.
请你务必今天把这几封信寄出去好吗？
Key
1.
valuable
2. developed
3. solution
4. remained
5. necessary
6.
proper
y
ence
ally
10. direction
11~20
DDBCA
ACDDC
21~30
ABCAB ADBBA
31~40
BDDCB
CABAB
41~50
DBACB
BDCCA
51~55
CDCCA
56~75
DACAC
CBADB
CBABC CADBC
66.
Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to admit that
he has made a right decision.
67.
No matter who he
is, tell him I’m busy working and
could not see him until this afternoon.
68.
On the one hand I want to go traveling, on the other hand I have to prepare for the examination next month.
69.
If I were the headmaster, I wouldn’t let the students
have so many classes.
70.
The boy who is cleaning the blackboard over there is the best student in our class.
71.
The mayor walked into the store, accompanied by a large group of people.
72.
A bus driver should be responsible for the safety of the passengers.
73.
The other day I met a former classmate by chance in the bookstore.
74.
We hope that the teacher can explain the answer clearly so that everyone can understand it.
75.
Will you see to it that the letters are posted today?
大学英语预备阶段练习（二）
Ⅱ
Vocabulary and Structure
Directions
: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence.
11. His friends ____ him for winning the first prize at the speech contest.
A. desire
B. gather
C. admire
D. struggle
12.
The table cloth has a ____ of red and white squares.
A. pattern
B. form
C. style
D. way
13.
The guard is trying to ____ what happened in the accident to the police.
A. pass
B. devote
C. copy
D. describe
14.
He did his best to win the girl’s ____ that he loved very much.
A. favor
B. fond
C. honor
D. border
15.
His parents ______ the boy
to do well in the entrance examination.
A. expert
B. expect
C. hope
D. express
16.
At first, she disliked biology very much, but ____ she began to take interest in it.
A. properly
B. secondly
C. especially
D. gradually
6
17.
I will tell you why the police were sent last night if you ____ not to tell others.
A. consider
B. promise
C. understand
D. permit
18.
The serious teacher became a(n) ____ of fear to all the students in the class.
A. material
B. view
C. object
D. order
19.
Are we going to ____ the sports meet because of the bad weather?
A. get off
B. take off
C. put off
D. keep off
20.
He is ____ of cooking so much that he wants to become an outstanding (
出色的
) cook.
A. final
B. fond
C. desire
D. favor
21.
Some supermarkets have ______ the prices of some of their commodities.
A. set
B. lowed
C. lowered
D. lift
22.
Everyone was ______ at the sight of the man beating his own daughter.
A. shocked
B. excited
C. connected
D. rewarded
23.
There is a layer of dust on the ______ of the desk in my room.
A. border
B. pattern
C. surface
D. face
24.
The two small shops _______to make a large one.
A. connected
B. joined
C. combined
D. united
25.
She failed to _____ the final exam because of a serious cold.
A. past
B. pass
C. cross
D. across
26.
What is your _____ on school punishments for cheating in exams?
A. view
B. review
C. effort
D. support
27.
The tour guide______ the visitors in the hotel lobby.
A. collected
B. called
C. gathered
D. directed
28.
It is difficult for some people to ______ their situation in life.
A. satisfy
B. save
C. improve
D. help
29.
Nurses _______themselves to the care of the sick.
A. devote
B. watch
C. decide
D. order
30. One of the greatest_______ of life is conversation.
A. facts
B.
h
abits
C. pleasures
D. appearances
you have any trouble ____ the office building?
No, but I had a lot of difficulty ____ my work.
A. to finding, on
B. in finding, in
C. to find, to
D. finding, with
32.
____ from my mother, I decided to get in touch with her by telephone.
A. Hearing not
B. Not hearing
C. Not to have heard
D. I didn’t hear
33.
____ surprised me was ____ he couldn’t speak English at all.
A. That, that
B. What, what
C. Who, that
D. What, that
34.
He said that he ____ since five o’clock.
A. had been working
B. has been working
C. was working
D. could have been working
35.
He doesn’t look well, for he ____ for sixteen hours.
A. had worked
B. was working
C. has been working
D. would have worked
36.
I hope you make yourself ____; otherwise I won’t be able to guess what you mean
.
A. understand
B. understanding
C. be understanding
D. understood
37.
How I wish that the bus ____ down on our way back home last night!
A. didn’t break
B. would not break
C. hadn’t broken
D. shouldn’t break
38.
He is ____ danger. Let’s lend him a helping
hand.
7
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