小学英语一般过去时讲义

2021年1月22日发(作者：彭心宜)
★一般过去时★

1
、概念

表示在
过去某个时间
里所发生的动作或存有的状态。
通常在句子里找到
表示过去时间的
词或词组< br>。如：
yesterday
，
yesterday morning/ evening
，
the day before yesterday
（前天），
last night/week/ month/year
，
just now
（刚才），
two days ago
，
a week ago
，
in 1990
等。

如：
I went to bed at eleven last night.
昨晚我
11
：
00
睡觉。


2
、动词一般过去时变化规则

1
．一般在动词末尾加
-ed
，如：
pull-pulled, cook-cooked, play- played
2
．结尾是
e
加
d
，如：
taste- tasted
3
．
末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，
应 双写末尾的辅音字母，
再加
-ed
，
如：
stop- stopped
，
plan-planned, prefer-preferred
4
．以
“
辅音字母
+y”
结尾的，变
y
为
i
，再加
-ed
，如：
study-studied
5
．小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时：

am/is→was




are→were



have/has→had


do→did

sing
→
sang


sit
→
sat




give
→
gave




run→ran


come→came


eat→ate

take→took

write→wrote


ride
→
rode


drive
→
drove

speak→spoke


get
→
got
go
→
went

make
→
made

know→knew



see
→
saw



teach→taught



buy→bought

read
→
read


put→put






hurt→hurt




cut→cut

fall
→
fell




say→said


3
、句式变化

(1) Be
动词在一般过去时中的变化

1) am
和
is
在一般过去时中变为
was
。
（
was not=wasn’t
）

2) are
在一般过去时中变为
were
。
（
were not=weren’t
）

3)
带有
was
或
were
的句子，
其否定、
疑问的变化和
is, am, are
一 样，
即否定句在
was
或
were
后加
not
，一 般疑问句把
was
或
were
调到句首。


(2)
句中没有
be
动词的一般过去时的句子

Jim does homework every day.




Jim did homework yesterday.
否定句：

Jim did homework yesterday.
Jim didn't do homework yesterday.



(didn't +
动词原形
)
一般疑问句：

Jim did homework yesterday.
Did Jim do homework yesterday? (
在句首加
did
，
句子中的动词过去式变回原形
)
特殊疑问句：

Jim did homework yesterday.
Did Jim do homework yesterday?
What did Jim do yesterday?




(
疑问词
+
一般疑问句？
)

综合练习

一、写出下列动词的一般过去时

isam________
study_______

plant________

are ________

play_______

go________
does_______

help ________
ask ________

watch ________
read_________
make ________
have________

come _________


sit ________




run________
eat__________
put ______

do ________

has_________


二、选择题

(



) 1. We ______ an English play a moment ago.
A. see


B. sees


C. saw
(



) 2. Liming ________ last Sunday morning.
A. cut hair



B. cuts hair



C. is cutting

(



) 3. He ________ the clothes yesterday.
A. didn
’
t wash
B. didn
’
t washed
C. don
’
t washed
(



) 4. It ______ a windy day yesterday.
A. is


B. was


C. am
(



) 5. What ______ you usually do on the weekend?
A. are


B. do


C. did
(



) 6. He ______ his grandparents last Sunday.
A. visit


B. visited

C. visits
(



) 7. Where did you go _______?
A. tomorrow

B. now


C. just now
(



) 8.
–
Did you play football?


-- Yes. I ________ football.
A. play


B. plays

C. played