(英语) 高中英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)及解析

2021年1月22日发(作者：樊氏)
（英语）

高中英语过去完成时试题
(
有答案和解析
)
及解析


一、单项选择过去完成时

1
．
I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything!

A
．
had been buying
C
．
have bought
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时 态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完
成时。句意：我惊讶地发现学校周 围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。根
据句意可以判断，故选
B
。
考点：考查时态辨析

B
．
had bought

D
．
have been buying


2
．
The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.

A
．
questioned; was cheated

B
．
being questioned; was cheating

C
．
questioned; had cheated

D
．
being questioned; has cheated

【答案】
C

【解析】

考查非 谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。
When
引
导 的是是时间状语从句，与
girl
之间是被动关系，所以用
done
形式， 作弊没有被动语态，
故选
C
项。







3
．
Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night
．
They _____ each other since they
graduated from Oxford University in 2010
．

A
．
haven
’t seen

C
．
didn’t see

【答案】
B

【解析】

since,
自从。。。以后。上句的表语是感到激动（
“was excited”
），这个状态发生在昨晚
（
“last night”
），也就是过去。因此他们还没彼此见面（
“They hadn’t seen each other”
），
这个动作发生在昨晚以前，也就是过去的过去。用过去完成时

B
．
hadn’t seen

D
．
don’t see


4
．
Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival,
so I didn’t see him.

A
．
has left
【答案】
C

【解析】

分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般 过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之
前，故用过去完成时，故选
C
。 句意：父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了，所以我没有见到
他。

B
．
left
C
．
had left
D
．
was leaving


5
．
By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college.

A
．
graduated
C
．
had been
【答案】
D

【解析】

考查动词时态，
By the time
截止到过去某时间为止做了某事，用过去完成时态。
A
是一般< br>过去时；
B
是现在完成时；
C
是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思
“
截止到
Jack
从英国返家，
他的儿子已经大学毕业了。

B
．
has graduated

D
．
had graduated


6
．
Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company
．

A
．
had spent
【答案】
A

【解析】

本题考查时态。根据语境
Mr. Chapman
退休已经发生在过去，所以动作spend
度过，是过
去的过去，故用过去完成时。选
A
。

B
．
has spent
C
．
spends
D
．
would spend


7
．

——

We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.

——
No one ____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.

A
．
told
；
there to be
B
．
had told there to be

【答案】
D

【解析】

考查时态。根据句意可知没有人告 诉他是在我们没有发现
Smith
之前发生，故用过去完成
时；
about< br>为介词，故
there be
句型为
there being
，选
D
。

D
．
had told there being

C
．
told; there was

8
．

The boy _____ loudly because he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t go
back home.

A
．
had cried; lost
C
．
cried; had lost
【答案】
C

【解析】

B
．
has cried; has lost

D
．
cried; has lost

考查动词时态。句意：因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷 路这
个动作发生在大哭之前，故用过去完成时，故选
C
项。


9
．
As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.

A
．
had left
C
．
would leave
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：一到 机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可
知，
leave my ID card at home
是发生在
realized
之前，用过去完成时。故选
A。

【知识归纳】

过去完成时态表示过去的过去。
When I got there, the train had left.
当我到达那里的时候，火
车已经离开。

考点：考查时态

B
．
has left

D
．
will leave


10
．
Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing.

A
．
stopped
C
．
had stopped
【答案】
C

【解析】

解析：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的
were
disappointed
的状态发生在过去，
stop
这个动作发生在其之前，故应 用过去完成时。所以
选
C
。

B
．
will stop

D
．
has stopped


11
．
The young man insisted he ____nothing wrong and that the police___him
．

A
．
did: released
C
．
had done; must release
【答案】
B

【解析】

考查
insist
的用法。翻译成
“
坚持说
”
不用虚拟，

翻译成
“
坚持认为
”
用虚拟（
should+
动词原
形并且
should
可省。）
“
这个年轻人坚持说他没做错什么，

坚持认为警察应该放了他。
”

B
．
had done; release

D
．
should do; should release


12
．
They became friends again that day. Until then they ______to each other for nearly two
years.

A
．
didn’t speak

C
．
haven’t spoken

【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态：句意：他们在那天又成为了好朋友，直到那时他们已 经近两年没有
B
．
hadn’t spoken

D
．
haven’t been speaking

说话了。从
They became friends again that day.可知他们两年没有说话是到那天为止发，属
于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，选
B。

考点：考查时态


13
．
They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I
__________ a good drink

A
．
had enjoyed
C
．
enjoyed
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。在
“It+be+since
从句
”
这一结构中，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，
since
从句用一般过去时 。句意：他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说，离我上次好好的喝上一
杯已经有
10
年了。 故
A
正确。

考点：考查时态

B
．
was enjoying

D
．
had been enjoying


14
．
---
What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga’s performance?

---Too crazy, but if I _____to her concerts held yesterday, I would have enjoyed it.

A
．
would go
C
．
had gone
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：
--
你觉得美国歌手
Lady Gaga< br>的表演怎么样？
--
太疯狂
了，但是我如果昨天去看她的演唱会的话，我一定会 非常享受当时的音乐氛围。根据句意
可知，
“
我
”
并没有去看演唱会 ，答语是对过去的事情进行虚拟，
if
从句用
had done
，主句
用
would have done
，故选
C
。

考点：考查虚拟语气

B
．
went

D
．
should go


15
．
Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ________ out.

A
．
would sell
【答案】
B

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

B
．
had sold
C
．
have sold
D
．
was selling


考查动词时态。句意：玛丽在午饭时候去售票处了，但是所有的票 都卖光了。根据前句可
知，玛丽去买票是过去发生的事情，所以票卖完应该是过去的过去，用过去完成时 ，故选
B
。


16
．
_______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ________.

A
．
As; had done
B
．
That; did
C
．
As; did
D
．
It; had done

【答案】
D

【解析】

本题句意“
从她的眼神可以判断，她为她所做的感到非常抱歉
”
。此句中的
tha t
引导的从句
是真正的主语，而
it
作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时，而所 做的在抱歉之前已发生，故
用过去完成时。


17
．
Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which can
help improve welding efficiency for small factories.

A
．
announces; had invented
C
．
announced; had invented
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。第一空根据时间状语
on Tuesday
可知用一般过去时； 第二空动词
invent
所发生的动作在
announce
之前，故用过去完 成时。

句意：中国科学家在周二宣
布，他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人，可以帮 助提高小工厂焊接效率。故
C
正确。

考点：考查时态

B
．
announced; have invented

D
．
announces; have invented


18
．
Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some
who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.

A
．
haven’t

C
．
hadn’t had

【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析：考查 虚拟语气。动词
wish
引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用
had + v-ed
。

句意：虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找 到他们的希望他
们没有遇到的经历。故
C
正确。

考点：考查虚拟语气

B
．
hadn’t

D
．
haven’t had


19
．
Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her.

A
．
has considered
C
．
is going to consider
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：她儿子死后，< br>Mandy
考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意。根据后面的动
词形式和句意可知，前面的 句子应该是过去完成时，
A. has considered
现在完成时；
B. has
been considering
现在完成进行时；
C. is going to consider
一般将来时；
D. had considered
过
去完成时。
didn’t agree
说明动作发生 在过去，所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时，故
选
D
。

考点：考查动词时态。

B
．
has been considering

D
．
had considered


20
．
By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were
waiting for her at the table.

A
．
have cooked
【答案】
C

【解析】

在英文中用
by the time
构成的从句修饰主句 ，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为
had+
过去分
词，故本题选
C
。

B
．
were cooking
C
．
had cooked
D
．
would cook


21
．
It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.

A
．
trapped
C
．
had trapped
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由
were < br>saved
可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，
vis itors
和
trap
构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故
D< br>选项正确。

B
．
have been trapped

D
．
had been trapped


22
．
I __________ to send Peter a gift t
o congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage
it.

A
．
had hoped
C
．
have hoped
【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在
Peter
结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。
第二个分句中
“couldn ’t”
用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选
A
。

B
．
am hoping

D
．
would hope


23
．
She ______ to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that
time.

A
．
intended
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：她上周本打算打扫那间空余的房间，但那时候房间太拥挤了。
had
intended to do sth.
意为
“
本打算做某事却未做
”
；
intend to do sth.
意为
“
打算做某事
”
；
was
intended to do sth.
意为
“
为了
……”
。
intend/plan/mean
都可以用过去完成时表示
“
本打算做
……
B
．
was intended
C
．
had intended
D
．
was intending