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高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析

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2021-01-22 04:45
tags:

风湿类风湿-秀美的

2021年1月22日发(作者:成桂)
高考英语过去完成时真题汇编
(
含答案
)
及解析


一、单项选择过去完成时

1

I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.

A

hadn’t expected

C

wouldn’t expect

【答案】
A

【解析】

考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去 ,期盼为过去的过去。句意:我来迟了,错过了航班。
我没想到交通会是如此堵。

B

haven’t expected

D

was expected


2

Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some
who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.

A

haven’t

C

hadn’t had

【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析:考查 虚拟语气。动词
wish
引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,用
had + v-ed


句意:虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁,一些已经找 到他们的希望他
们没有遇到的经历。故
C
正确。

考点:考查虚拟语气

B

hadn’t

D

haven’t had


3

(
绵阳二诊
)

I happened to meet Lily yesterday.


Lucky dog

You ________each other for two years.

A

haven’t seen

C

didn’t see

【答案】
B

【解析】

考查动词的时态。句意为:
——
昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。
——
真幸运!你们已经两年没有
见面了。根据句意可知,两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见 面之前,表示过去的过去,故用过
去完成时。

答案:

B

B

hadn’t seen

D

don’t see


4

Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.

A

did she sit, heard
C

had she sat, had heard
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析:考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词
hardly
,是一个表示否定 含义的副
B

did she sit, had heard

D

had she sat, heard

词,放在句首谓语动 词要使用部分倒装的形式。且
hardly....when....
意为


...

...”
,主句的
动作发生在从句之前,时态要保持一致 。句意:她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故
D
正确。

【名师点睛】

请先看一道题:

a. I __________ seen such a good harvest!

b. __________ I seen such a good harvest.

A. have never, Never have B. never have, Have never

C. have never, Have never D. never have, Never have

此题应选
A
。这里考查的是否定词置于句首,句子用 部分倒装的问题。一般说来,以下否
定词位于句首,句子要用倒装
(
部分倒装

-
用一般问句的形式
)

seldom, never, little, few,
hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer
等。如:

Never does he come late.
他从不迟到。

Little did he know that the police were after him.
他一点也不知道警察在找他。

By no means shall I go there again.
我决不会再去那儿了。

Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.
他一到车站,火车就开动
了。

Few students did they see in the classroom.
他们在教室没看到几个学生。

Not a word did I ever say to him.
我从未对他说过一句话。

Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.

直到河里的鱼全死了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。

考点:考查倒装句和时态


5

After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report.

A

sends
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:杰克发了几份电子邮件后,开始做他的 课题。状语从
句是过去完成时,开始做课题是过去发生的,才能构成

过去的过去
的动作,所以选
C

考点
:
考查动词的时态

B

has sent
C

had sent
D

would sent


6

Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.

A

hadn’t booked

C

weren’t booking

【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:因为 我们没有提前预定,我们没有拿到宾馆房间。原句中没
有拿到房间使用了一般过去时
“didn 't get ....”
,而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情,要
使用过去完成时,表示 在过去的过去就发生的事情。故
A
项正确。

考点:考查时态

B

haven’t booked

D

wouldn’t book


7

She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.

A

learns
C

was learning
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析:句 意:她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。由句意可知,学习
手语在做一名志愿者之前,是 过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选
D


考点
:
考查动词时态的用法。

B

has learned

D

had learned


8

Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see
him.

A

has left
【答案】
C

【解析】

分析句子,由于后半句用的是一般过去式,故根据意思可知前半句的事是发 生在后半句之
前,故用过去完成时,故选
C
。句意:父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了, 所以我没有见到
他。

B

left
C

had left
D

was leaving


9

As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _______ anything
behind.

A

left
C

has left
【答案】
B

【解析】

B
考察动词时态。句意 :当他快到门口的时候,麦克再一次看看房间是否落下什么东西。
Leave behind
所表示的动作发生在
look into
之前,因此使用过去完成时,表 示在过去的某
一时间或者某一动作之前就发生的动作。故
B
正确。

B

had left

D

would leave


10


——

We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.

——
No one ____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.

A

told

there to be
B

had told there to be

【答案】
D

【解析】
考查时态。根据句意可知没有人告诉他是在我们没有发现
Smith
之前发生,故用过去完 成
时;
about
为介词,故
there be
句型为
there being
,选
D


D

had told there being

C

told; there was

11

The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary
that day.

A

was still preparing B

had hardly prepared

C

did carefully prepare D

would eagerly prepare

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时态。句意为:妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫 就意识到那天是他们结婚
八周年纪念日。
hardly...when

……

……
,符合题意。故选
B



12

Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just

when I was about to leave.

A

had intended
【答案】
A

【解析】

考查固定搭配。
have intended to do sth. =
本打算做某事

。根据
yesterday
可知,事情 发生在过去,故用过去完成时,意为

本打算
......”
。故选
A


B

intended
C

would intend
D

was intending


13

By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were
waiting for her at the table.

A

have cooked
【答案】
C

【解析】

在英文中用
by the time
构成的从句修饰主句,主句通常用过去完成时,结构为
had+
过去分
词,故本题选
C


B

were cooking
C

had cooked
D

would cook


14

Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing.

A

stopped
C

had stopped
【答案】
C

【解析】

解析:匆忙地到达晚会,我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的
were
disappointed
的状态发生在过去,
stop
这个动作发生在其之前,故应 用过去完成时。所以

C


B

will stop

D

has stopped


15

When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.

A

have gone to sleep
C

was falling asleep
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时,表示事件发生在过去的过去,由
found
,我们可以发现是过去时态,但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前,故为过去的过
去,句意为:当Mary
到达时,她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。故选
D


B

fell asleep

D

had been asleep

考点:考查时态的辨析。


16

Not until ________a third time ________that he had given birth to the reading system for
the blind called Braille.

A

Louis Braille tried

he announced

B

did Louis Braille try

he announced

C

Louis Braille had tried

did he announce

D

had Louis Braille tried

had he announced

【答案】
C

【解析】
倒装句。句意:直到
L
布拉耶又尝试了一次,他才宣布成功发明了专为盲人阅读用的文字< br>--
Braille

Not until
位于句首时,后面的从句不 倒装,主句使用部分倒装,即把
be/do/will/have/can
等提到主语之前,< br>A

B
两项的第二空未倒装,排除
A

B

D
项第一空
不需要用倒装,排除
D
,故选
C


17

He said l5 people_______

two of them_____to hospital


A

have injured

admitting
C

had injured

to admit
【答案】
D

【解析】

第一空考查过去完成时,因为主句是
he said
,从句动作发生在主句之前,而且是被动式,
第二空是独立主格结构,
two of them
是逻辑主语,和
admit
是被动关系,用过去分词,句
意: 他说
15
人受伤,其中两人住院。选
D


B

have been injured

being admitted

D

had been injured

admitted


18

The joke was so interesting that we all burst out laughing. Never before __________ heard a
joke like that.

A

I have
C

have I
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析:考察时态与倒装。前面的
was
表示过去时, 当
never
等表否定的词放在句首时
谓语动词倒装。句意:这个笑话如此有趣以至于 我们突然大笑,以前从未听过像它一样有
趣的故事。故选
D

考点:考察时态与倒装

B

I had

D

had I


19

---What do yo
u think of the American singer Lady Gaga’s performance?

---Too crazy, but if I _____to her concerts held yesterday, I would have enjoyed it.

A

would go
C

had gone
B

went

D

should go

【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意:
--
你觉得美国歌手
Lady Gaga< br>的表演怎么样?
--
太疯狂
了,但是我如果昨天去看她的演唱会的话,我一定会 非常享受当时的音乐氛围。根据句意
可知,



并没有去看演唱会 ,答语是对过去的事情进行虚拟,
if
从句用
had done
,主句

would have done
,故选
C


考点:考查虚拟语气


20

It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police
what_______ to him.

A

was happening
【答案】
C

【解析】

考查时态。句意为:两个星期后,那个男孩才苏醒过来,向警方解释到底发 生了什么事。
happen
发生在
explain
之前,是

过去的过去

,用过去完成时。

B

was to happen
C

had happened
D

has happened


21


How long _____each other before they _____here?


For about a year.

A

have they known, come B

did they know, came

C

do they know, come D

had they known, came

【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:

他们来这儿之前认识多久了?

大约一年了。根据句意分析,他们来
到这里是过去的事,他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定 发生在来这里之前,发生在过去某
一动作之前的动作,应该使用过去完成时。故
D
选项 正确。


22

When enough years _____ to enable us to look back, we sometimes discussed the events
leading to his accident.

A

went by
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查 动词时态。句意:当足够长的时间过去后,我们可以回顾过去,我们有时讨论导致他
发生事故的事件。结 合下文
we sometimes discussed
可知

足够长的时间 过去

发生在

讨论

之前,而
discusse d
为一般过去时,故
go by
发生在

过去的过去
应用过去完成时。故选
C


B

were to go by
C

had gone by
D

goes by


23


Did Linda see the traffic accident?

风湿类风湿-秀美的


风湿类风湿-秀美的


风湿类风湿-秀美的


风湿类风湿-秀美的


风湿类风湿-秀美的


风湿类风湿-秀美的


风湿类风湿-秀美的


风湿类风湿-秀美的



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