风湿类风湿-秀美的
高考英语过去完成时真题汇编
(
含答案
)
及解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1
.
I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.
A
.
hadn’t expected
C
.
wouldn’t expect
【答案】
A
【解析】
考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去 ,期盼为过去的过去。句意:我来迟了,错过了航班。
我没想到交通会是如此堵。
B
.
haven’t expected
D
.
was expected
2
.
Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some
who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.
A
.
haven’t
C
.
hadn’t had
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:考查 虚拟语气。动词
wish
引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,用
had + v-ed
。
句意:虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁,一些已经找 到他们的希望他
们没有遇到的经历。故
C
正确。
考点:考查虚拟语气
B
.
hadn’t
D
.
haven’t had
3
.
(
绵阳二诊
)
—
I happened to meet Lily yesterday.
—
Lucky dog
!
You ________each other for two years.
A
.
haven’t seen
C
.
didn’t see
【答案】
B
【解析】
考查动词的时态。句意为:
——
昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。
——
真幸运!你们已经两年没有
见面了。根据句意可知,两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见 面之前,表示过去的过去,故用过
去完成时。
答案:
B
B
.
hadn’t seen
D
.
don’t see
4
.
Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.
A
.
did she sit, heard
C
.
had she sat, had heard
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词
hardly
,是一个表示否定 含义的副
B
.
did she sit, had heard
D
.
had she sat, heard
词,放在句首谓语动 词要使用部分倒装的形式。且
hardly....when....
意为
“
一
...
就
...”
,主句的
动作发生在从句之前,时态要保持一致 。句意:她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故
D
正确。
【名师点睛】
请先看一道题:
a. I __________ seen such a good harvest!
b. __________ I seen such a good harvest.
A. have never, Never have B. never have, Have never
C. have never, Have never D. never have, Never have
此题应选
A
。这里考查的是否定词置于句首,句子用 部分倒装的问题。一般说来,以下否
定词位于句首,句子要用倒装
(
部分倒装
—
-
用一般问句的形式
)
:
seldom, never, little, few,
hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer
等。如:
Never does he come late.
他从不迟到。
Little did he know that the police were after him.
他一点也不知道警察在找他。
By no means shall I go there again.
我决不会再去那儿了。
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.
他一到车站,火车就开动
了。
Few students did they see in the classroom.
他们在教室没看到几个学生。
Not a word did I ever say to him.
我从未对他说过一句话。
Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
直到河里的鱼全死了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。
考点:考查倒装句和时态
5
.
After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report.
A
.
sends
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:杰克发了几份电子邮件后,开始做他的 课题。状语从
句是过去完成时,开始做课题是过去发生的,才能构成
“
过去的过去”
的动作,所以选
C
考点
:
考查动词的时态
B
.
has sent
C
.
had sent
D
.
would sent
6
.
Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.
A
.
hadn’t booked
C
.
weren’t booking
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:因为 我们没有提前预定,我们没有拿到宾馆房间。原句中没
有拿到房间使用了一般过去时
“didn 't get ....”
,而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情,要
使用过去完成时,表示 在过去的过去就发生的事情。故
A
项正确。
考点:考查时态
B
.
haven’t booked
D
.
wouldn’t book
7
.
She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.
A
.
learns
C
.
was learning
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:句 意:她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。由句意可知,学习
手语在做一名志愿者之前,是 过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选
D
。
考点
:
考查动词时态的用法。
B
.
has learned
D
.
had learned
8
.
Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see
him.
A
.
has left
【答案】
C
【解析】
分析句子,由于后半句用的是一般过去式,故根据意思可知前半句的事是发 生在后半句之
前,故用过去完成时,故选
C
。句意:父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了, 所以我没有见到
他。
B
.
left
C
.
had left
D
.
was leaving
9
.
As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _______ anything
behind.
A
.
left
C
.
has left
【答案】
B
【解析】
B
考察动词时态。句意 :当他快到门口的时候,麦克再一次看看房间是否落下什么东西。
Leave behind
所表示的动作发生在
look into
之前,因此使用过去完成时,表 示在过去的某
一时间或者某一动作之前就发生的动作。故
B
正确。
B
.
had left
D
.
would leave
10
.
——
We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.
——
No one ____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.
A
.
told
;
there to be
B
.
had told there to be
【答案】
D
【解析】
考查时态。根据句意可知没有人告诉他是在我们没有发现
Smith
之前发生,故用过去完 成
时;
about
为介词,故
there be
句型为
there being
,选
D
。
D
.
had told there being
C
.
told; there was
11
.
The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary
that day.
A
.
was still preparing B
.
had hardly prepared
C
.
did carefully prepare D
.
would eagerly prepare
【答案】
B
【解析】考查时态。句意为:妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫 就意识到那天是他们结婚
八周年纪念日。
hardly...when
一
……
就
……
,符合题意。故选
B
。
12
.
Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just
when I was about to leave.
A
.
had intended
【答案】
A
【解析】
考查固定搭配。
have intended to do sth. =
本打算做某事
”
。根据
yesterday
可知,事情 发生在过去,故用过去完成时,意为
“
本打算
......”
。故选
A
。
B
.
intended
C
.
would intend
D
.
was intending
13
.
By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were
waiting for her at the table.
A
.
have cooked
【答案】
C
【解析】
在英文中用
by the time
构成的从句修饰主句,主句通常用过去完成时,结构为
had+
过去分
词,故本题选
C
。
B
.
were cooking
C
.
had cooked
D
.
would cook
14
.
Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing.
A
.
stopped
C
.
had stopped
【答案】
C
【解析】
解析:匆忙地到达晚会,我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的
were
disappointed
的状态发生在过去,
stop
这个动作发生在其之前,故应 用过去完成时。所以
选
C
。
B
.
will stop
D
.
has stopped
15
.
When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.
A
.
have gone to sleep
C
.
was falling asleep
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时,表示事件发生在过去的过去,由
found
,我们可以发现是过去时态,但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前,故为过去的过
去,句意为:当Mary
到达时,她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。故选
D
。
B
.
fell asleep
D
.
had been asleep
考点:考查时态的辨析。
16
.
Not until ________a third time ________that he had given birth to the reading system for
the blind called Braille.
A
.
Louis Braille tried
;
he announced
B
.
did Louis Braille try
;
he announced
C
.
Louis Braille had tried
;
did he announce
D
.
had Louis Braille tried
;
had he announced
【答案】
C
【解析】
倒装句。句意:直到
L
布拉耶又尝试了一次,他才宣布成功发明了专为盲人阅读用的文字< br>--
Braille
。
Not until
位于句首时,后面的从句不 倒装,主句使用部分倒装,即把
be/do/will/have/can
等提到主语之前,< br>A
、
B
两项的第二空未倒装,排除
A
、
B
;
D
项第一空
不需要用倒装,排除
D
,故选
C
。
17
.
He said l5 people_______
,
two of them_____to hospital
.
A
.
have injured
;
admitting
C
.
had injured
;
to admit
【答案】
D
【解析】
第一空考查过去完成时,因为主句是
he said
,从句动作发生在主句之前,而且是被动式,
第二空是独立主格结构,
two of them
是逻辑主语,和
admit
是被动关系,用过去分词,句
意: 他说
15
人受伤,其中两人住院。选
D
。
B
.
have been injured
;
being admitted
D
.
had been injured
;
admitted
18
.
The joke was so interesting that we all burst out laughing. Never before __________ heard a
joke like that.
A
.
I have
C
.
have I
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:考察时态与倒装。前面的
was
表示过去时, 当
never
等表否定的词放在句首时
谓语动词倒装。句意:这个笑话如此有趣以至于 我们突然大笑,以前从未听过像它一样有
趣的故事。故选
D
考点:考察时态与倒装
B
.
I had
D
.
had I
19
.
---What do yo
u think of the American singer Lady Gaga’s performance?
---Too crazy, but if I _____to her concerts held yesterday, I would have enjoyed it.
A
.
would go
C
.
had gone
B
.
went
D
.
should go
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意:
--
你觉得美国歌手
Lady Gaga< br>的表演怎么样?
--
太疯狂
了,但是我如果昨天去看她的演唱会的话,我一定会 非常享受当时的音乐氛围。根据句意
可知,
“
我
”
并没有去看演唱会 ,答语是对过去的事情进行虚拟,
if
从句用
had done
,主句
用
would have done
,故选
C
。
考点:考查虚拟语气
20
.
It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police
what_______ to him.
A
.
was happening
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查时态。句意为:两个星期后,那个男孩才苏醒过来,向警方解释到底发 生了什么事。
happen
发生在
explain
之前,是
“
过去的过去
”
,用过去完成时。
B
.
was to happen
C
.
had happened
D
.
has happened
21
.
—
How long _____each other before they _____here?
—
For about a year.
A
.
have they known, come B
.
did they know, came
C
.
do they know, come D
.
had they known, came
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:
—
他们来这儿之前认识多久了?
—
大约一年了。根据句意分析,他们来
到这里是过去的事,他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定 发生在来这里之前,发生在过去某
一动作之前的动作,应该使用过去完成时。故
D
选项 正确。
22
.
When enough years _____ to enable us to look back, we sometimes discussed the events
leading to his accident.
A
.
went by
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查 动词时态。句意:当足够长的时间过去后,我们可以回顾过去,我们有时讨论导致他
发生事故的事件。结 合下文
we sometimes discussed
可知
“
足够长的时间 过去
”
发生在
“
讨论
”
之前,而
discusse d
为一般过去时,故
go by
发生在
“
过去的过去
”应用过去完成时。故选
C
。
B
.
were to go by
C
.
had gone by
D
.
goes by
23
.
—
Did Linda see the traffic accident?
风湿类风湿-秀美的
风湿类风湿-秀美的
风湿类风湿-秀美的
风湿类风湿-秀美的
风湿类风湿-秀美的
风湿类风湿-秀美的
风湿类风湿-秀美的
风湿类风湿-秀美的
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