最新高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)

2021年1月22日发(作者：桂馥)
最新高考英语过去完成时真题汇编
(
含答案
)

一、单项选择过去完成时

1
．
Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing.

A
．
stopped
C
．
had stopped
【答案】
C

【解析】

解析：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的
were
disappointed
的状态发生在过去，
stop
这个动作发生在其之前，故应 用过去完成时。所以
选
C
。

B
．
will stop

D
．
has stopped


2
．
The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.

A
．
questioned; was cheated

B
．
being questioned; was cheating

C
．
questioned; had cheated

D
．
being questioned; has cheated

【答案】
C

【解析】

考查非 谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。
When
引
导 的是是时间状语从句，与
girl
之间是被动关系，所以用
done
形式， 作弊没有被动语态，
故选
C
项。







3
．
The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary
that day.

A
．
was still preparing B
．
had hardly prepared

C
．
did carefully prepare D
．
would eagerly prepare

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时态。句意为：妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫 就意识到那天是他们结婚
八周年纪念日。
hardly...when
一
……
就
……
，符合题意。故选
B
。


4
．
Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.

A
．
I opened
C
．
I had opened
B
．
did I open

D
．
had I opened

【答案】
D

【解析】

本题考查
hardly...when
结构，表示
“
一
… …
就、刚刚
……
就
”
；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气
喘吁吁 冲进办公室。
hardly
以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，故选
D
。

【名师点睛】

hardly......when
的用法

表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，意思是
“
刚刚
....
，就
.. ..”
。注意其时态上主句一般用过去
完成时，从句用过去时。有时主句也可用现在完成时，从 句用一般现在时。

如果
hardly
在开头，主句要用部分倒装结构。

He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.
他刚写完文，灯就熄了。


He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.
他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那
所房子。

Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.

足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。

Hardly have I get home when the telephone rings.

我一到家电话铃就响了。


5
．
At sixty
，
Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote
The

Summer

Up
，
in
which he tried to review what he from his life and literature.

A
．
had learned
C
．
was learning
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在
60
岁的时候，
Maugham
决定离开剧院，写了
The Summer Up,
其中他
想回顾他从生活和文学中学到的东西。从
wrote The Summer Up,
可知他学习的东西是过去
的过去发生的事情，用过去完成时，选
A
。

考点：考查时态

B
．
has learned

D
．
would learn


6
．
As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.

A
．
had left
C
．
would leave
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：一到 机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可
知，
leave my ID card at home
是发生在
realized
之前，用过去完成时。故选
A。

【知识归纳】

过去完成时态表示过去的过去。
When I got there, the train had left.
当我到达那里的时候，火
车已经离开。

B
．
has left

D
．
will leave

考点：考查时态


7
．
When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes
．

A
．
got to, had been away
C
．
arrived, has been away
【答案】
A

【解析】

这题考查时态，当我们 到了火车站时，火车已经离开了
5
分钟了。因为火车离开是发生在
我们到火车站之前， 所以用过去完成时。

B
．
reached, had left

D
．
arrived at, has left


8
．
-----What were you up to when she dropped in?

------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.

A
．
had played did
C
．
had played :was going to do
【答案】
C

【解析】

考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，
for a while
是相对于
when
she dropped in
来说的
when she dropped in
，
“
我已经玩 一会儿了
”
，因此该用过去完成时
态．再看后一个动作，承接前面
for a while
，仍然在过去，
had played for a while
之后，因
此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选
C
。

B
．
played; did

D
．
was playing; was going to do


9
．
----So Jack failed to be admitted by his dream university and is feeling quite depressed these
days.

----It serves him right. I ____him more than once to take his study seriously.

A
．
reminded B
．
have reminded

C
．
have been reminding D
．
had reminded

【答案】
D

【解析】考查时态。上句：所以杰克没有被他梦想中的大学录取 ，感觉很沮丧。下句：他
活该，我不止一次提醒他认真对待他的学习。此空的动作指的是
“过去的过去
”
所以用过去
完成时态，故选
D
。


10
．
By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were
waiting for her at the table.

A
．
have cooked
【答案】
C

【解析】

在英文中用
by the time
构成的从句修饰主句 ，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为
had+
过去分
词，故本题选
C
。

B
．
were cooking
C
．
had cooked
D
．
would cook


11
．
As things didn’t work out the way we ________, we found ourselves trying to force them
and struggling to finish them.

A
．
plan B
．
are planning C
．
had planned D
．
will be planning

【答案】
C

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当 事情不像我们之前所计划的那样发展时，我们发现自己
正在试图强迫他们并奋力完成它们。根据前句didn’t
，后句
found
可知，该句应使用过去时
态；因事情的发 展和结果发生在计划之后，这里要用
plan
的过去完成时态
had planned
与
前面的一般过去时形成对比，以体现动作的先后，即＂当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样时＂，因此
C
项正确。



12
．
—

Didn’t you talk any with Rice?

—
No, the plane __________ off when I rushed to the airport to see her off
．

A
．
was taking
C
．
took
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：你和
Rice
说什么了吗？没有，我去机场送她的 时候飞
机已经起飞了。由题意可知是过去进行的动作，并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去，所以
是过去完成时，所以选
B
。

考点：考查过去完成时

B
．
had taken

D
．
has taken


13
．
I ______the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.

A
．
signed
C
．
signs
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意 ：在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。由题
中时间点可知是过去完成时，故选
B。

考点：考查过去完成时

B
．
had signed

D
．
has signed


14
．
When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.

A
．
have gone to sleep
C
．
was falling asleep
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时，表示事件发生在过去的过去，由
found
，我们可以发现是过去时态，但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前，故为过去的过
去，句意为：当Mary
到达时，她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。故选
D
。

考点：考查时态的辨析。

B
．
fell asleep

D
．
had been asleep


15
．
He said l5 people_______
，
two of them_____to hospital
．

A
．
have injured
；
admitting
C
．
had injured
；
to admit
【答案】
D

【解析】

第一空考查过去完成时，因为主句是
he said
，从句动作发生在主句之前，而且是被动式，
第二空是独立主格结构，
two of them
是逻辑主语，和
admit
是被动关系，用过去分词，句
意： 他说
15
人受伤，其中两人住院。选
D
。

B
．
have been injured
；
being admitted

D
．
had been injured
；
admitted


16
．
The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European
partners
．

A
．
would meet
C
．
meets
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。不定式动作
to have arrived
说明发生在过去， 定语从句
met
发生在
过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来 了，在那里他会见了一些
欧洲伙伴。故
D
正确。

考点：考查时态

B
．
is meeting

D
．
had met


17
．
---- Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?

---- Not a single word _________.

A
．
have I learned
C
．
I’ve learned

【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析：考查倒装语序及时态。具有（半）否定意义的词或短语位于句首 时，用部分倒
装。排除
C
、
D
选项。由对话第一部分是过去时态，< br>“
一个词都没学过
”
这个动作应发生在过
去的过去，故用过去完成时， 排除
A
选项，故选
B
。句意：
——
去柏林之前你学过些德语
吗？

——
我一个词都没学过。

考点：考查倒装语序及时态。

B
．
had I learned

D
．
I had learned


18
．

The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.

A
．
was staying
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析
:
句意：这家旅馆不是特别好。但是我住过很多 更差的旅馆。从句意可知动词
stay
是发生在说话之前，是表示
“
过去的过 去
”
，用过去完成时，答案选
D
。

B
．
stayed
C
．
would stay
D
．
had stayed

考点：考查动词时态。


19
．
_______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ________.

A
．
As; had done
【答案】
D

【解析】

本题句意
“
从她 的眼神可以判断，她为她所做的感到非常抱歉
”
。此句中的
that
引导的从 句
是真正的主语，而
it
作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时，而所做的在抱歉之前已发 生，故
用过去完成时。

B
．
That; did
C
．
As; did
D
．
It; had done


20
．
Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just

when I was about to leave.

A
．
had intended
【答案】
A

【解析】

考查固定搭配。
have intended to do sth. =
本打算做某事
”
。根据
yes terday
可知，事情发生在过去，故用过去完成时，意为
“
本打算
... ...”
。故选
A
。

B
．
intended
C
．
would intend
D
．
was intending


21
．
Recently, Prince Albert II of Monaco expressed his thanks for the aid they ___________ from
China.

A
．
receive
C
．
have received
【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：最近，因为他们从中国得到的帮助，摩纳哥的
Albert II
王 子表达了他的
感谢之情。根据句意可知中国先提供帮助是在王子表达感谢之前就发生了，句中
“ expressed”
使用了一般过去时，可知中国提供帮助应该使用过去完成时表示过去的过去所发生的事情。故
D
项正确。

B
．
are receiving

D
．
had received


22
．
When enough years _____ to enable us to look back, we sometimes discussed the events
leading to his accident.

A
．
went by
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：当足够长的时间过去后 ，我们可以回顾过去，我们有时讨论导致他
发生事故的事件。结合下文
we sometimes discussed
可知
“
足够长的时间过去
”
发生在
“
讨论
”
之前，而
discussed
为一般过去 时，故
go by
发生在
“
过去的过去
”
应用过去完成时。 故选
B
．
were to go by
C
．
had gone by
D
．
goes by