进步之星-单身汉的睡帽
（英语）高一英语过去完成时专项训练
100(
附答案
)
及解析
一、单项选择过去完成时
1
．
—
The battery in my cell phone is running low.
—
I that last night before we went to bed.
A
．
was noticing
【答案】
D
【解析】
本题考查时态。根据
“< br>我昨晚注意到
”
是在
“
我们上床睡觉
”
之前，故用过 去的完成时
had
noticed
，选
D .
B
．
have noticed
C
．
would notice
D
．
had noticed
2
．
Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which can
help improve welding efficiency for small factories.
A
．
announces; had invented
C
．
announced; had invented
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。第一空根据时间状语
on Tuesday
可知用一般过去时； 第二空动词
invent
所发生的动作在
announce
之前，故用过去完 成时。
句意：中国科学家在周二宣
布，他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人，可以帮 助提高小工厂焊接效率。故
C
正确。
考点：考查时态
B
．
announced; have invented
D
．
announces; have invented
3
．
Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.
A
．
I opened
C
．
I had opened
【答案】
D
【解析】
本题考查
hardly...when
结构，表示
“
一
… …
就、刚刚
……
就
”
；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气
喘吁吁 冲进办公室。
hardly
以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，故选
D
。
【名师点睛】
hardly......when
的用法
表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，意思是
“
刚刚
....
，就
.. ..”
。注意其时态上主句一般用过去
完成时，从句用过去时。有时主句也可用现在完成时，从 句用一般现在时。
如果
hardly
在开头，主句要用部分倒装结构。
He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.
他刚写完文，灯就熄了。
He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.
他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那
所房子。
Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.
足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。
B
．
did I open
D
．
had I opened
Hardly have I get home when the telephone rings.
我一到家电话铃就响了。
4
．
The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
A
．
will finish
C
．
have finished
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析：句 意：已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。他们
“
被允许
”
用的是
一般过去式，而完成作业是在被允许打羽毛球之前，属于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成
时，所 以选
D
。
【知识拓展】
考点：考查时态
过去完成时：即过去的过去所发生的事情！其构成是主语
+had +
过去分词。过去完成时的
时间状语
before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as
。表示过去某一动作之前已经完成的< br>动作，常与由
when
，
before
等连词引导的时间状语从句连用 。用于宾语从句或间接引语
中，某些动词的过去完成时表示一个打算要做却没有做成的事。这类动词有：
intend
打
算，
hope
希望，
plan
计划 ，
mean
预定，
want
想要，
think
想要，等。用于表示与过去事
实相反的虚拟条件从句中
【名师点 睛】考查过去完成时。过去完成时常用于：（
1
）表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一
直延 续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和
for, since
构成的时间状语连用。（
2
）叙述过
去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补充以前发生的动作时 ，常
使用过去完成时。（
3
）在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事 ，先发生
的动作常用过去完成时。（
4
）过去完成时常常用在
told,sa id,knew,heard,thought
等动词后
的宾语从句（或间接引语）中，这时从 句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。本
题末尾
were allowed to play badminton
暗示了
“
完成家庭作业在打羽毛球之前
”，因此，用过
去完成时。
B
．
finish
D
．
had finished
5
．
(
绵阳二诊
)
—
I happened to meet Lily yesterday.
—
Lucky dog
！
You ________each other for two years.
A
．
haven’t seen
C
．
didn’t see
【答案】
B
【解析】
考查动词的时态。句意为：
——
昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。
——
真幸运！你们已经两年没有
见面了。根据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见 面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过
去完成时。
答案：
B
B
．
hadn’t seen
D
．
don’t see
6
．
As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.
A
．
had left
C
．
would leave
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了 。根据语境可
知，
leave my ID card at home
是发生在realized
之前，用过去完成时。故选
A
。
【知识归纳】
过去完成时态表示过去的过去。
When I got there, the train had left.
当我到达那里的时候，火
车已经离开。
考点：考查时态
B
．
has left
D
．
will leave
7
．
Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.
A
．
did she sit, heard
C
．
had she sat, had heard
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词
hardly
，是一个表示否定 含义的副
词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且
hardly....when.. ..
意为
“
一
...
就
...”
，主句的
动作发生在从句之前，时态要保持一致。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故
D
正确。
【名师点睛】
请先看一道题：
a. I __________ seen such a good harvest!
b. __________ I seen such a good harvest.
A. have never, Never have B. never have, Have never
C. have never, Have never D. never have, Never have
此题应选
A
。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问 题。一般说来，以下否
定词位于句首，句子要用倒装
(
部分倒装
—
-
用一般问句的形式
)
：
seldom, never, little, few,
hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer
等。如：
Never does he come late.
他从不迟到。
Little did he know that the police were after him.
他一点也不知道警察在找他。
By no means shall I go there again.
我决不会再去那儿了。
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.
他一到车站，火车就开动
了。
Few students did they see in the classroom.
他们在教室没看到几个学生。
Not a word did I ever say to him.
我从未对他说过一句话。
Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。
B
．
did she sit, had heard
D
．
had she sat, heard
考点：考查倒装句和时态
8
．
After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report.
A
．
sends
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：杰克发了几份电子邮件后，开始做他的 课题。状语从
句是过去完成时，开始做课题是过去发生的，才能构成
“
过去的过去”
的动作，所以选
C
考点
:
考查动词的时态
B
．
has sent
C
．
had sent
D
．
would sent
9
．
Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she ______ in the garden were growing.
A
．
was planting B
．
has planted C
．
would plant D
．
had planted
【答案】
D
【解 析】考查过去完成时态。它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作，简单
地说就是
“
过去的过去
”
发生的事情。句意
:
玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正 在生长。根据
句意可知，种种子是在种子成长之前，故选
D
。
10
．
By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days.
A
．
will have stayed
【答案】
D
【解析】
考查时态。
by the time
用完成时态，根据< br>arrive
用过去时态，故用过去完成时，表动作先
于发生。选
D
。
B
．
stay
C
．
have been staying
D
．
had stayed
11
．
IPhone, the w
orld’s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the
year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same
period a year ago.
A
．
had sold; compared to
C
．
sold; comparing with
【答案】
A
【解析】
考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：< br>IPhone
，世界最大的手机制造商，说今年头九个月期间，
它已经在中国销售了2,300
万台手机，与一年前的同期相比增加了
77%
。第一空根据主句
动词
said
可知，从句时态也应用过去时态，再根据
over the first nine months of the year
，判
断应用过去完成时态；第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式
compared to
，意为
“
与
……
相比
较
”
。故选A
。
B
．
has sold; compared to
D
．
had sold; comparing with
12
．
-----What were you up to when she dropped in?
------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.
A
．
had played did
C
．
had played :was going to do
【答案】
C
【解析】
B
．
played; did
D
．
was playing; was going to do
考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，
for a while
是相对于
when
she dropped in
来说的
when she dropped in
，
“
我已经玩 一会儿了
”
，因此该用过去完成时
态．再看后一个动作，承接前面
for a while
，仍然在过去，
had played for a while
之后，因
此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选
C
。
13
．
By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were
waiting for her at the table.
A
．
have cooked
【答案】
C
【解析】
在英文中用
by the time
构成的从句修饰主句 ，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为
had+
过去分
词，故本题选
C
。
B
．
were cooking
C
．
had cooked
D
．
would cook
14
．
------
You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you
？
------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.
A
．
have been
C
．
had been
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。表示
“< br>是某人第几次做某事
”
：
That/This/It is
＋
the first/second…last time
＋
that clause
（从句的谓语用现在完成时）；
That/This/It was
＋
the first/second…last time
＋
that
clause
（从句的谓语用过去完成时）。
考点：固定句式中的虚拟语气
B
．
were
D
．
would be
15
．
I ______the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.
A
．
signed
C
．
signs
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。由题
中时间 点可知是过去完成时，故选
B
。
考点：考查过去完成时
B
．
had signed
D
．
has signed
16
．
I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before.
A
．
have spent
B
．
had spent
C
．
would spend
【答案】
B
【解析】
D
．
was spending
试题 分析：考查动词时态。句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费了很少的时间
和家人在一起。意识 到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，故选
B
。
考点：考查动词时态。
17
．
---- Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?
---- Not a single word _________.
A
．
have I learned
C
．
I’ve learned
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分 析：考查倒装语序及时态。具有（半）否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒
装。排除
C< br>、
D
选项。由对话第一部分是过去时态，
“
一个词都没学过
”
这个动作应发生在过
去的过去，故用过去完成时，排除
A
选项，故选
B
。句意：
——
去柏林之前你学过些德语
吗？
——
我一个词都没学过。
考点：考查倒装语序及时态。
B
．
had I learned
D
．
I had learned
18
．
The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____
in many worse hotels.
A
．
was staying
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析
:
句意 ：这家旅馆不是特别好。但是我住过很多更差的旅馆。从句意可知动词
stay
是发生在说话之 前，是表示
“
过去的过去
”
，用过去完成时，答案选
D
。< br>
考点：考查动词时态。
B
．
stayed
C
．
would stay
D
．
had stayed
19
．
By the end of Last year, we _____ more than 1,100,000 cars.
A
．
were producing
C
．
had produced
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：到去年年底，我们已经生产了一百一十多万辆汽车。
by the
time+
从句，从句用一般现在时，则主句用将来完成时；从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完
成时；
by the end of+
时间点，时间点是过去的时间，主句用过去完成 时；时间点是将来的
时间，主句用将来完成时。
“By the end of Last year”
指的是过去的时间，主句用过去完成
时，故选
C
。
考点：考查时态
B
．
produced
D
．
would produce
进步之星-单身汉的睡帽
进步之星-单身汉的睡帽
进步之星-单身汉的睡帽
进步之星-单身汉的睡帽
进步之星-单身汉的睡帽
进步之星-单身汉的睡帽
进步之星-单身汉的睡帽
进步之星-单身汉的睡帽
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