高中英语过去完成时练习题

2021年1月22日发(作者：蓝江)
高中英语过去完成时练习题


一、单项选择过去完成时

1
．
—
Dad, we _________ the zoo-trip you promised us last week.

—

Sorry my girls. I _______ to take you there this week, but I’ve been too busy.

A
．
expect; intend

B
．
had expected; had intended

C
．
are expecting; had intended

D
．
expected; intend

【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态。句意： 上句：爸爸，我们想去你上周承诺带我们去的动物园。
下句：抱歉我的孩子，我上周打算带你们去，但是 我实在太忙了。根据对句意的分析和理
解可知对话中没有提及是以前的对话。所以对话就是发生在现在， 而在第一个分句中表达
了想要去，而
be going to
即为想要做某事的意思； 通过在第二个分句中表达的意思可知爸
爸打算在过去带她们去动物园，并且对现在的结果也造成了影响， 所以要用过去完成时，
故选
C
。

考点：考查动词时态


2
．
That was the first time I _____to Hongkong so I had great difficulty _____the hotel.

A
．
went, finding
C
．
have been, found
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析
:
句意：这是我第一次来香港，所以我找旅馆有 点困难。固定短语：
have difficulty
doing sth“
做某事有困难
”
，排除
BC
选项。句型：
it is the first time that+
从句
“
这是第一次做
某事
”
如果主句谓语是
is
，则
that
从句用现在完成时态； 如果是
was
则
that
从句则用过去
完成时，选
D
。

考点：考查固定句型和短语

B
．
had gone, to find

D
．
had been, finding


3
．
Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.

A
．
hadn’t booked

C
．
weren’t booking

【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：因为 我们没有提前预定，我们没有拿到宾馆房间。原句中没
有拿到房间使用了一般过去时
“didn 't get ....”
，而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情，要
使用过去完成时，表示 在过去的过去就发生的事情。故
A
项正确。

考点：考查时态

B
．
haven’t booked

D
．
wouldn’t book


4
．
She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.

A
．
learns
C
．
was learning
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：句 意：她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。由句意可知，学习
手语在做一名志愿者之前，是 过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选
D
。

考点
:
考查动词时态的用法。

B
．
has learned

D
．
had learned


5
．
Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.

A
．
had passed
【答案】
A

【解析】

这题考查时态的用法：
suggest
做
“暗示
”
讲，所以不用虚拟语气，因为通过考试是在回来前
发生，所以用过去完成时 。句意是：凯萨琳高兴地回来，说明她通过了考试。选
A
。

B
．
pass
C
．
would pass
D
．
should pass


6
．
—
The battery in my cell phone is running low.

—
I that last night before we went to bed.

A
．
was noticing
【答案】
D

【解析】

本题考查时态 。根据
“
我昨晚注意到
”
是在
“
我们上床睡觉
”< br>之前，故用过去的完成时
had
noticed
，选
D .

B
．
have noticed
C
．
would notice
D
．
had noticed


7
．
-----What were you up to when she dropped in?

------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.

A
．
had played did
C
．
had played :was going to do
【答案】
C

【解析】

考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，
for a while
是相对于
when
she dropped in
来说的
when she dropped in
，
“
我已经玩 一会儿了
”
，因此该用过去完成时
态．再看后一个动作，承接前面
for a while
，仍然在过去，
had played for a while
之后，因
此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选
C
。

B
．
played; did

D
．
was playing; was going to do


8
．

The boy _____ loudly because he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t go
back home.

A
．
had cried; lost
B
．
has cried; has lost

C
．
cried; had lost
【答案】
C

【解析】

D
．
cried; has lost

考查动词时态。句意：因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷路这
个动作发生在 大哭之前，故用过去完成时，故选
C
项。


9
．
As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.

A
．
had left
C
．
would leave
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：一到 机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可
知，
leave my ID card at home
是发生在
realized
之前，用过去完成时。故选
A。

【知识归纳】

过去完成时态表示过去的过去。
When I got there, the train had left.
当我到达那里的时候，火
车已经离开。

考点：考查时态

B
．
has left

D
．
will leave


10
．
Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet.

A
．
do I see
C
．
I had seen
【答案】
B

【解析】

本句中的
rarely< br>很少，是一个表示否定意义的词，放在句首的时候，后面的主句要使用部
分倒装。句意：听到这个 消息爷爷很惊讶。我很少看见他如此安静。根据句意可知是在这
之前，我很少看见他如此安静，现在的情 况已经使用了一般过去时，在这之前要使用过去
完成时。故
B
正确。

B
．
had I seen

D
．
I saw


11
．
The young man insisted he ____nothing wrong and that the police___him
．

A
．
did: released
C
．
had done; must release
【答案】
B

【解析】

考查
insist
的用法。翻译成
“
坚持说
”
不用虚拟，

翻译成
“
坚持认为
”
用虚拟（
should+
动词原
形并且
should
可省。）
“
这个年轻人坚持说他没做错什么，

坚持认为警察应该放了他。
”

B
．
had done; release

D
．
should do; should release


12
．
Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing.

A
．
stopped
C
．
had stopped
B
．
will stop

D
．
has stopped

【答案】
C

【解析】

解析：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的
were
disappointed
的状态发生在过去，
stop
这个动作发生在其之前，故应 用过去完成时。所以
选
C
。


13
．
I ______the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.

A
．
signed
C
．
signs
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。由题
中时间 点可知是过去完成时，故选
B
。

考点：考查过去完成时

B
．
had signed

D
．
has signed


14
．
I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before.

A
．
have spent
C
．
would spend
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费 了很少的时间
和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，故选
B
。

考点：考查动词时态。

B
．
had spent

D
．
was spending


15
．
---- Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?

---- Not a single word _________.

A
．
have I learned
C
．
I’ve learned

【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析：考查倒装语序及时态。 具有（半）否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒
装。排除
C
、
D
选项。由对话第一部分是过去时态，
“
一个词都没学过
”
这个动作应发生在 过
去的过去，故用过去完成时，排除
A
选项，故选
B
。句意：
——
去柏林之前你学过些德语
吗？

——
我一个词都没学过。

考点：考查倒装语序及时态。

B
．
had I learned

D
．
I had learned


16
．
They became friends again that day. Until then they ______to each other for nearly two
years.

A
．
didn’t speak

B
．
hadn’t spoken

C
．
haven’t spoken

【答案】
B

【解析】

D
．
haven’t been speaking

试题分析：考查时态：句意：他们在那天又成为了好朋友，直到那时他们已 经近两年没有
说话了。从
They became friends again that day.
可知他们两年没有说话是到那天为止发，属
于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，选< br>B
。

考点：考查时态


17
．
They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I
__________ a good drink

A
．
had enjoyed
C
．
enjoyed
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。在
“It+be+since
从句
”
这一结构中，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，
since
从句用一般过去时。句意：他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说，离我上次好好的喝上一
杯已经有
10
年了。故
A
正确。

考点：考查时态

B
．
was enjoying

D
．
had been enjoying


18
．
---
What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga’s performance?

---Too crazy, but if I _____to her concerts held yesterday, I would have enjoyed it.

A
．
would go
C
．
had gone
【答案】
C

【解析】

试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：
--
你觉得美国歌手
Lady Gaga< br>的表演怎么样？
--
太疯狂
了，但是我如果昨天去看她的演唱会的话，我一定会 非常享受当时的音乐氛围。根据句意
可知，
“
我
”
并没有去看演唱会 ，答语是对过去的事情进行虚拟，
if
从句用
had done
，主句
用
would have done
，故选
C
。

考点：考查虚拟语气

B
．
went

D
．
should go


19
．
He said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police.

A
．
was; would
C
．
had been; would
【答案】
C

【解析】

考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式，从句应用过去的某种时态， 故
B
、
D
排
除；又因为汽车被偷，应发生在
said
之前，故应用过去完成时。

B
．
has been; will

D
．
had been; will


20
．
By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were
waiting for her at the table.

A
．
have cooked
【答案】
C

【解析】

在英文中用
by the time
构成的从句修饰主句 ，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为
had+
过去分
词，故本题选
C
。

B
．
were cooking
C
．
had cooked
D
．
would cook


21
．
When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes.

A
．
got, had begun B
．
get, will begin

C
．
got, had been on D
．
got, has been on

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。
for five minut es
为一段时
间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故
A
和
B
先 排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，
从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故选
C
。


22
．
—
Did Linda see the traffic accident?

—
No, no sooner ________ than it happened.

A
．
had she gone
C
．
has she gone
【答案】
A

【解析】

【分析】

B
．
she had gone

D
．
she has gone



【详解】


考查部分倒 装。句意：
--Linda
看见交通事故了吗？
--
没有，她刚走，就发生交 通事故了。
本题考查固定句式：
No sooner…than…
，

“
一
…
就
…”,
主句中时态用过去完成时，
no sooner
位
于句首时用倒装，即将
had
置于主语之前，故选
A
。

【点睛】


一些句型，如
scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, ha rdly……when
引导的主从复合句主句要
求使用过去完成式。注意：在部分倒装句中，只 有助动词、情态动词或连系动词等可以置
于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。


23
．
I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.