英语过去式大全

2021年1月22日发(作者：贝克特)

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英语过去式大全

我要中小学的

要所有特殊变化的

比如说
+D
去
Y
加
IED
把
I,E
变成
A
等


写的详细点

规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：



1
．一般情况下加
ed
，如
watched, planted, watered, pulled,
climbed, picked
。



2
．以不发音字母
e
结尾的加
d
，如
liked, moved, tasted
。



3
．
以辅音 字母加
y
结尾的变
y
为
i
再加
ed
，如
study
——
studied
。


< br>4
．以
1
个元音字母加
1
个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写 最后
一个辅音字母再加
ed
，如
stop
——
stoppe d
。



词尾读音有
3
种：



a
．在浊辅音和元音后读
[d]
，如
lived, watered, listened, played
。



b
．在清辅音后读
[t]
，如
liked, helped, watched


c
．在
[t],[d]
音后读
[Id]
，如
planted, wanted, handed(
上交
)
。



不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢：



sit
——

sat










throw
——

threw





am, is
——

was


drink
——

drank





draw
——

drew







are
——

were


sing
——

sang







fly
——
flew










do
——

did


begin
——

began





grow
——

grew







have, has
—
—

had

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swim
——

swam





put
——

put










may
——

might


give
——

gave







cut
——

cut










can
——

could


ring
——

rang








let
——

let










shall
——
should


run
——

ran









read
——

read








will
——

would


ride
——

rode








catch
——

caught





go
——

went


write
——

wrote






teach
——

taught





eat
——

ate


drive
——

drove






think
——

thought




hear
——

heard


keep
——

kept








buy
——

bought





see
——

saw


sleep
——

slept







fight
——

fought





find
——

found


sweep
——

swept





hold
——

held







wear
——

wore


feel
——

felt









tell
——

told









meet
——

met


come
——

came






get
——

got










mean
——

meant

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become
——

became



make
——

made





speak
——

spoke


take
——

took









say
——

said


1
）
is, am -was






are-were


2) begin
——
began





ring
——
rang


drink
——
drank




swim
——
swam


give
——
gave


sing
——
sang






sit
——
sat





run-
——
ran








have
——
had




make
——
made


come
——
came




eat
——
ate


3) write
——
wrote





ride
——
rode


speak
——
spoke


drive
——
drove



stand
——
stood


tell
——
told







win
——
won



get
——
got






take
——
took


4) sleep
——
slept





sweep
——
swept




feel
——
felt





keep
——
kept


spell
——
spelt





spend
——
spent






bend
——
bent


meet
——
met






go
——
went


5) know
——
knew


fly
——
flew



blow
——
blew




grow
—
—
grew


throw
——
threw








draw
——
drew












(glow
——
glowed)


6) teach
——
taught



catch
——
caught


buy
——
bought

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fight
——
fought









think
——
thought


7) find
——
found



hear
——
heard


say
——
said



lie
——
lay


see
——
saw






learn
——
learnt


mean
——
meant


8) put
——
put





read
——
read




cut
——
cut




let
——
let
如果是陈述句，就把动词变为过去式，一般都是加
ed
，有的特殊变
化。变为一般疑问句，用助动词
do
，但需变为过去时
did
过去式就是动词的变化，
表示过去发生的事。一般看到
ago,before, in
几几年，就是过去式。

drink-drinked
listen-listened
一般的就是直接加
ed
，特殊的就是变化

如

do-did
eat-ate
see-saw
meet-met
一般过去时的用法

一
.
概念：一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发 生的动作或状态，通
常与表示过去的时间状语连用。

二．时间状语：
yesterday,
the
day
before
yesterday,
two
days

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ago,long long ago,
a minute ago,last year(week, month), just now, at that time, in those
days.
三．过去时的用法：

1
．有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。

例：
We had a good time last week.
2
．表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去式。

例：
The boy closed the door, turned off the window, and then went
to bed.
3.
表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，要用过去式。

例：
She often came to help me at that time.
四
.
一般过去式的构成形式：

☆
Be
动词的过去式：


(1)
肯定句：主语
+ be
动词的过去式（
was, were
）









例：
He was ill yesterday.


She was nine two years ago.
They were my students long long ago.
(2)
否定句：主语
+ be
动词的过去式（
was, were
）
+ not

例：
He was not ill yesterday.
She was not nine two years ago.
They were not my students long long ago.
(3)
一般疑问句：直接把
be
动词提到句首。


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例：
Was he ill yesterday?
肯定回答：
Yes, he was.
否定回答：
No, he
wasn't.
Was she nine two years ago? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.
Were they your students long long ago? Yes, they were. / No, they
weren't.
☆实意动词的过去式：

(1)
肯定句：主语
+
动词的过去式



例：
He played football last week.
She watched TV last night.
(2)
否定句：主语
+ did not +
动词原形

















例：
He did not play football last week.
She didn
’
t watch TV last night.
(3)
一般疑问句：
Did +
主语
+
动词原形


例：
Did he play football last week?


回答：
Yes, he did./ No, he
didn't.




Did she watch TV last night?



回答：
Yes, she did. / No, she
didn
’
t.
五．动词变过去式的几种常用规则：

1
．一般动词直接
+ ed;
例：
look--looked



want-- wanted



listen --listened
2
．以
e
结尾的词直接
+ d;
例：
live --lived





phone--phoned

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3
．以辅音字母加
y
结尾
,
变
y
为
i
加
ed;
例：
try-- tried




study--studied
4
．
重读闭音节结尾的，
词尾只有一个辅音字母，
双写词尾辅音字母
+
ed;
例：
stop--stopped




plan--planned


5.
不规则动词
:
动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“
-ed
”之变化
规则者叫做不规则动词。小学常见的动词不规则过去式如：

是
is/am- was,



是
are- were,




来
come-came,


去
go- went,



有
have- had,

做
/
干
do- did,




做
make- made


读
read- read,



放
put- put,



切割
cut- cut,
写
write- wrote,






带走
take- took,





买
buy- bought,



带
来
bring- brought,
想
think-
thought,




看
见
see-
saw,






说
say-
said,






说话
speak- spoke,
打破
break- broke,



得到
get- got,







跑
run- ran,







告
诉
tell- told,
唱
sing-
sang,







喝
drink-
drank,





吃
eat-
ate,








游泳
swim- swam,
开始
begin-
began,



偷
steal-
stole,





遇见
meet-
met,




卖
sell- sold,

坐
sit- sat,
等等



10
×

20 = 200

be,am ,is -was

are-were

begin-began

break-kroke

bring-brought

build-built

buy-bought

can-could

catch- caught

come-came

do-did

draw-drew

drink-drank

drive- drove

eat-ate

fall-fell

feed-fed

feel-felt

find- found

fly-flew

forght-forgot

get-got


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go-went

have,has-had

hear-heard

hold-held

keep-kept

knoe- knew

learn-learnt,learned

leave- left

let-let

make-made

may-might

mean-meant

meet- met

must-must

put-put

read-read

ride-rode

ring- rang

run-ran

say-said

see-saw

sell-sold


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shall- should

shoe-shoeed

sing-sang

sit-

sat

sleep-slept

speak-spoke

stand-stood

swim-swam

take-took

teach- taught

tell-told

think-thought

throw-threw

understand- understood

will-would

write- wrote

am, is ---- was

;


are ---- were


do---- did;
go---- went


say ---- said

write---- wrote;
get---- got live---- lived like---- liked;
love---- loved;

come ---- came; help---- helped;
finish---- finished


clean---- cleaned;


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wash----
washed

;



cook----
cooked;





listen----listened
;

play---- played
phone---- phoned

paint---- painted
watch---- watched learn---- learnt/learned;
walk---- walked;

take---- took ride---- rode;
stay---- stayed;

talk---- talked swim----swam;
invent---- invented print ---printed;


look----looed; make---- made;

climb---- climbed;
buy---- bought;

have---- had; eat---- ate;

see---- saw; fall---- fell;



wear----wore;
drink---- drunk; break---- broke want----wanted;
run---- ran; give---- gave;

kiss----kissed;
put----put;

practise----practised win----won;
visit----visited; happen----happened;

bump----bumped;

cut----cut; hurt---- hurt;
knock----knocked;

tell---- told;

陈述句的肯定句：主语
+
动词过去式
+
时间地点等

陈述句的否定句：主语
+didn
’
t+
动词原形

一般疑问句：
Did+
主语
+
动词原形
+
时间地点等？< br>

动词过去式的变化：一般加
ed
。以
e
结尾的加
d
，以辅音字母加
y
结尾的改
y
为
i
再加
ed
。


初中英语不规则动词表（一）


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一、
AAA
型（原形→原形→原形）

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

read read read
读

cut cut cut
切，割

let let let
让

put put put
放

cost cost cost
花费，值

hit hit hit
撞，击

set set set
安排，安置

hurt hurt hurt
使…伤痛

二、
ABA
型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

become became become
成为

come came come
来

run ran run
跑



三、
ABC
型

1. ow
→
ew
→
own
原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

blow blew blown
吹

draw drew drawn
画

grow grew grown
生长


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know knew known


知道

fly flew flown
飞

2. i
→
a
→
u

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

begin began begun
开始

drink drank drunk
喝

sing sang sung
唱

swim swam swum
游泳

ring rang rung
打电话

3.
原形→过去式→过去式
+(e)n
原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

wear wore worn
穿

forget forgot forgotten
忘记

speak spoke spoken
说

freeze froze frozen
冻

choose chose chosen
选择

4.
原形→过去式→原形
+(e)n
原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

eat ate eaten
吃

forbid forbade forbidden
禁止

give gave given
给

ride rode ridden
骑


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see saw seen
看见

write wrote written
写

fall fell fallen
落下

5.
无规律

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

am/is was been
是

are were been
是

do did done
做

go went gone
走

take took taken
拿



四、
ABB
型



1.
原形→
ought
→
ought
原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

bring brought brought
带来

buy bought bought
买

fight fought fought
打架

think thought thought
思考



2.
原形→
aught
→
aught
原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思


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catch caught caught
捉
,
抓

teach taught taught
教



3.
变其中一个元音字母

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

feed fed fed
喂

meet met met
遇见

get

got got
得到

hold held held
拥有

babysit babysat babysat
临时照看

sit sat sat
坐

win won won
赢

find found found
发现



4.
原形→□
lt
→□
lt
原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

feel felt felt
感到

keep kept kept
保持

leave left left
离开

sleep slept slept
睡

sweep swept swept
扫

5.
变其中一个辅音字母


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原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

build built built
建造

hear heard heard
听见

make made made
制造

mean meant meant
意思

send sent sent
送
,
寄

spend spent spent
花费

deal dealt dealt
处理

6.
辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

have had had
有
,
吃

lay lain lain
放

lose lost lost
丢失

pay paid paid
付钱

say said said
说

sell sold sold
卖

tell told told
告诉

stand stood stood
站

五、
AAB
型

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

beat beat beaten
打败

六、有两种形式


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原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

bear bore born
生


bore borne

hang hanged hanged
吊死


hung hung
挂

learn learned learned
学


learnt learnt

lie lied lied
说谎


lay lain
躺

show showed showed
给…看


showed shown

spell spelled spelled
拼写


spelt spelt

burn burned

burned
烧


burnt burnt

smell smelled smelled
闻


smelt smelt

shine shined shined
照耀


shone shone

dream dreamed dreamed
做梦

dreamt dreamt

wake waked waked
醒


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woke woken

hide hid hid
躲藏


hid hidden



七、情态动词

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

can could
∕

能

may might
∕

也许

must
∕

∕

必须

shall should
∕

将要

will would
∕

会



初中英语不规则动词表（二）

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

am/is was been
是

are were been
是

babysit babysat babysat
临时照看

bear bore born
生

bear bore borne
生

beat beat beaten
打败

become became become
成为

begin began begun
开始


10
×

20 = 200

blow blew blown
吹

bring brought brought
带来

build built built
建造

burn burned

burned
烧

burn burnt burnt
烧

buy bought bought
买

can could
∕

能

catch caught caught
捉
,
抓

choose chose chosen
选择

come came come
来

cost cost cost
花费，值

cut cut cut
切，割

deal dealt dealt
处理

dig dug dug
挖

do did done
做

draw drew drawn
画

dream dreamed dreamed
做梦
dream dreamt dreamt
做梦

drink drank drunk
喝

drive drove driven
驾驶

eat ate eaten
吃

fall fell fallen
落下


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×

20 = 200


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feed fed fed
喂

feel felt felt
感到

fight fought fought
打架

find found found
发现

fly flew flown
飞







原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

forbid forbade forbidden
禁止

forget forgot forgotten
忘记

freeze froze frozen
冻

get

got got
得到

give gave given
给

go went gone
走

grow grew grown
生长

hang hanged hanged
吊死

hang hung hung
挂

have had had
有
,
吃

hear heard heard
听见

hide hid hid
躲藏

hide hid hidden
躲藏


10
×

20 = 200