albeit-
英语高考语法知识点总结大全
英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,
英语语法系统地总结归纳
出来的一系列语言规则。英语 高考语法知识点有哪些
?
下面就是给大
家带来的英语高考知识点,希望能帮助到大家< br>!
英语高考知识点
1
主语从句
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,
通常放在主句谓语动词
之前或由形式主语
it
代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It
作形式主语和
it
引导强调句的比较。
It
作形式主语代替主语从句,
主要是为了平衡句 子结构,
主语从句的连
接词没有变化。
而
it
引导的强调句则是对句 子某一部分进行强调,
无
论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词
that
。被强调 部分指人是也可用
who/whom
。
例如:
It is a pity that you didn
’
t go to see the film.
It doesn
’
t interest me whether you succeed or not.
It is in the morning that the murder took place.
It is John that broke the window.
2.
用
it
作形式主语的结构。
(1) It is +
名词
+
从句
It is a fact that …
事实是
…
It is an honor that …
非常荣幸
It is common knowledge that …
是常识
(2) it is +
形容词
+
从句
It is natural that…
很自然
…
It is strange that…
奇怪的是
…
(3) it is +
不及物动词
+
从句
It seems that…
似乎
…
It happened that…
碰巧
…
(4) it +
过去分词
+
从句
It is reported that…
据报道
…
It has been proved that…
已证实
…
3.
主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况。
(1) if
引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
(2) It is said
,
(reported) …
结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如:
It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week.
(right)
That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)
(3) It happens…
,
It occurs…
结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如:
It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)
That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)
(4) It doesn
’
t matter how/whether …
结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如:
It doesn
’
t matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)
Whether he is wrong or not doesn
’
t matter. (wrong)
(5)
含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。
例如:
Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right)
Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong)
4. What
与
that
在引导主语从句时的区别。
What
引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语
.
宾语
.
表语,而
that
则不然。
例如:
1) What you said yesterday is right.
2) That she is still alive is a consolation.
英语高考知识点
2
表强调:
still
,
indeed
,
ofcourse
,
afterall
,
aboveall
,
surely
,
certainly
,
undoubtedly
,
inanycas e
,
anyway
,
infact
,
especially
,
obviously
,
clearly
表比较
like
,
unlike
,
similarly
,
inthesameway< br>,
equally
,
similarto
表对比
bycontras t
,
onthecontrary
,
while.
,
whe reas
,
ontheotherhand
,
unlike
,
instead
,
but
,
differentfrom
,
however
,
otherwise
,
yet
,
the former…thelatter
,
once…now
,
some…oth er
,
yearsago…today
表列举
foronething…andforanother
,
like
表举例
Forexample
,
forinstance
,
suchas
,
take…forexample
,
except[for]
表时间
Late r
,
next
,
then
,
finally
,atlast
,
eventually
,
meanwhile
,
fromnowon
,
fromthenon
,
atthesame time
,
forthetimebeing
,
intheend
,
immediately
,
inthemeantime
,
inth emeanwhile
,
recently
,
soon
,
n owandthen
,
during
,
nowadays
,
since
,
lately
,
afterwards
,
te mporarily
,
earlier
,
now
,
afte rawhile
,
when
,
while
,
before< br>,
after
,
until
,
assoonas
,< br>then
,
suddenly
,
inafewdays
,inrecentyears
,
earlythismorning/year/cent ury
,
allofsudden
,
themoment
表顺序
First
,
second
,
third
,
firstl y
,
secondly
,
thirdly
,
tobegin with
,
firstofall
,
inthefirstplace
,
last
,
finally
,
eventually
,
intheend
,
atlast
,
next
,
a boveall
,
firstandmostimportant
,
mean while
表解释
Inotherwords
,
infact
,
asamatteroffact
,
thatis
,
thatistosay
,
namely
,
表递进
Whatismore
,
inaddition
,
and
,
alsobesides
,
too
,
moreover
,
furthermore
,
aswellas
,
aswell
,
again
,
additionally
,
whatisworse?
表让步
Although< br>,
though
,
eventhough
,
afterall
,
inspiteof
,
evenif
,
表转折
However
,
ratherthen
,
insteadof
,
but
,
yet
,
ontheotherhand
,
unfortunately
,
despite
表原因
Forthisreason< br>,
for
,
nowthat
,
thanksto
,< br>assince
,
owingto
,
because
,
becauseof
,
dueto
,
表结果
So
,so/such…that
,
therefore
,
thus
,
asaresult
,
accordingly
表总结
Onthewhol e
,
inconclusion
,
inaword
,
tos umup
,
inbrief
,
insummary
,
toc onclude
,
tosummarize
,
inshort
,ingeneral
,
generallyspeaking
,
abov eall
,
afterall
其他
Mostly
,
occasionally
,
naturally
,
mainly
,
exactly
,
commonly
,
forthispurpos e
,
formostofus
,
inmanycases
,
inthiscase.
英语高考知识点
3
词组句型用法例析
1. accuse … of…
控告某人犯某罪
albeit-
albeit-
albeit-
albeit-
albeit-
albeit-
albeit-
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