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基础桩英语高考语法知识点总结大全

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-22 04:51
tags:

albeit-

2021年1月22日发(作者:罗门)
英语高考语法知识点总结大全






英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,
英语语法系统地总结归纳
出来的一系列语言规则。英语 高考语法知识点有哪些
?
下面就是给大
家带来的英语高考知识点,希望能帮助到大家< br>!




英语高考知识点
1




主语从句




主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,
通常放在主句谓语动词
之前或由形式主语
it
代替,而本身放在句子末尾。





1. It
作形式主语和
it
引导强调句的比较。





It

作形式主语代替主语从句,
主要是为了平衡句 子结构,
主语从句的连
接词没有变化。

it
引导的强调句则是对句 子某一部分进行强调,

论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词
that
。被强调 部分指人是也可用
who/whom






例如:





It is a pity that you didn

t go to see the film.




It doesn

t interest me whether you succeed or not.




It is in the morning that the murder took place.




It is John that broke the window.




2.

it
作形式主语的结构。





(1) It is +
名词
+
从句





It is a fact that …
事实是






It is an honor that …
非常荣幸





It is common knowledge that …
是常识





(2) it is +
形容词
+
从句





It is natural that…
很自然






It is strange that…
奇怪的是






(3) it is +
不及物动词
+
从句





It seems that…
似乎






It happened that…
碰巧






(4) it +
过去分词
+
从句





It is reported that…
据报道






It has been proved that…
已证实






3.
主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况。





(1) if
引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。





(2) It is said


(reported) …
结构中的主语从句不可提前。





例如:





It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week.

(right)




That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)




(3) It happens…


It occurs…
结构中的主语从句不可提前。





例如:





It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)




That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)




(4) It doesn

t matter how/whether …
结构中的主语从句不可提前。





例如:





It doesn

t matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)




Whether he is wrong or not doesn

t matter. (wrong)




(5)
含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。





例如:





Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right)




Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong)




4. What

that
在引导主语从句时的区别。





What
引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语
.
宾语
.
表语,而
that
则不然。





例如:





1) What you said yesterday is right.




2) That she is still alive is a consolation.




英语高考知识点
2




表强调:





still

indeed

ofcourse

afterall

aboveall

surely

certainly

undoubtedly

inanycas e

anyway

infact

especially

obviously

clearly




表比较





like

unlike

similarly

inthesameway< br>,
equally

similarto




表对比





bycontras t

onthecontrary

while.

whe reas

ontheotherhand

unlike

instead

but

differentfrom

however

otherwise

yet

the former…thelatter

once…now

some…oth er

yearsago…today





表列举





foronething…andforanother

like




表举例





Forexample

forinstance

suchas

take…forexample

except[for]




表时间





Late r

next

then

finally
atlast

eventually

meanwhile

fromnowon

fromthenon

atthesame time

forthetimebeing

intheend

immediately

inthemeantime

inth emeanwhile

recently

soon

n owandthen

during

nowadays

since

lately

afterwards

te mporarily

earlier

now

afte rawhile

when

while

before< br>,
after

until

assoonas
,< br>then

suddenly

inafewdays
inrecentyears

earlythismorning/year/cent ury

allofsudden

themoment




表顺序





First

second

third

firstl y

secondly

thirdly

tobegin with

firstofall

inthefirstplace

last

finally

eventually

intheend

atlast

next

a boveall

firstandmostimportant

mean while




表解释





Inotherwords

infact

asamatteroffact

thatis

thatistosay

namely






表递进





Whatismore

inaddition

and

alsobesides

too

moreover

furthermore

aswellas

aswell

again

additionally

whatisworse?




表让步





Although< br>,
though

eventhough

afterall

inspiteof

evenif






表转折





However

ratherthen

insteadof

but

yet

ontheotherhand

unfortunately

despite




表原因





Forthisreason< br>,
for

nowthat

thanksto
,< br>assince

owingto

because

becauseof

dueto






表结果





So
so/such…that

therefore

thus

asaresult

accordingly




表总结





Onthewhol e

inconclusion

inaword

tos umup

inbrief

insummary

toc onclude

tosummarize

inshort
ingeneral

generallyspeaking

abov eall

afterall




其他





Mostly

occasionally

naturally

mainly

exactly

commonly

forthispurpos e

formostofus

inmanycases

inthiscase.




英语高考知识点
3




词组句型用法例析





1. accuse … of…
控告某人犯某罪

albeit-


albeit-


albeit-


albeit-


albeit-


albeit-


albeit-


albeit-



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