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大格大一英语期末考试

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2021-01-22 04:53
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os是什么意思-

2021年1月22日发(作者:大鸡蛋)


V
ocabulary and Structure ( unit 1 and unit 4)
1.

The plot of the novel______ the economic development of the village.

A.
evolves with


B. emerges from


C. blends with


D. attaches to

2. The decision to quit school at that young age is, ____, the most stupid
thing I have ever done.


A. at times


B. at first sight


C. in retrospect



D. by comparison
3.
At
the
conference
yesterday,
our
differences
were
further
____.
The
next step is to work out a solution acceptable to both sides.
A.
narrowed down



B. cooled down


C. driven home





D. brought about

4. This child is a born mathematician. He loves mathematics ______ he
will
spend
a
whole
day
solving
mathematical
problems
without
remembering to have meals.

A. and so









B. to the extend that



C. so much so that



D. so much that
5. As a cleaning woman, her _____ duties include cleaning the desks and
mopping the flood.
A. continuous


B. routine


C. initial



D. Constant
6. Even _____ what she said about his personal life is true, it is irrelevant
to his qualifications as a software engineer.
A. knowing


B. assuming


C. recognizing



D. acknowledging

7. Bonuses are meant to _____ hard work and outstanding performance.




This means that not all workers are entitled to them.


Unit 2
A. restore


B. grab


C. push


D. reward

8. The president of the automobile company said that short-term profit is
not
at
the
top
of
the
company

s
____
list.
Their
major
concern
at
present is developing a more competitive model.
A. interest


B. priority


C. assignment


D. job
9. In the past ten years Jack has been with us, I think he has proved that
he _____ respect from everyone of us.

Unit 2
A. qualified



B. expects


C. reserves



D. deserves
10. Mark does not take his schoolwork seriously. ____, no one expects a
millionaire

s son to work hard.

A. However



B. Conversely






C. But then



D. Nevertheless


11. To be frank, I don

t like Jack. His rather superior manner ____ on me.

A. jars



B. jams



C. irritates



D. upsets

12. His _____ argument against our proposal is based on misinformation.
A. organic



B. valid



C. formal



D. principle

13. James Joyce

s novels are difficult to understand and impossible _____
into another language.

A. to translate





B. for translation



C. to translate it



D. being translated



14. The _____ breakdowns of the computer has caused serious delays in
our work.





A. continuous



B. continued



C. continuing



D. continual


unit 5 and 7


15. The terrorist attack on America on September 11, 2001 has met with
_____ condemnation.

A. overall



B. universal




C. extensive



D. widespread

16.

Take the medicine and go to bed early. If the headache _____, you
should come for an X-ray examination,

said the doctor.
A. recurs



B. happens



C. recovers



D. repeats

17. _____ by a strange loud noise downstairs, the two girls jumped from
their bed and screamed.

A. Stunned


B. amazed



C. Prompted



D. Startled

18. Our trip to Beijing _____ with the visit of my cousin Lucy

s family.
So we had a great reunion at the foot of the Great Wall.

A. recurred



B. coincided



C. blended


D. occurred

19.
The
survey
shows
that
the
officials
of
some
listed
(上市的)
companies are _____ themselves at the expense of the stockholders.


A. abusing



B. rewarding



C. disputing



D. enriching

20.
I
have
told
her
on
_____
occasions that
George
is not
a
man
to
be
trusted.


A. ridiculous


B. numerous



C. sentimental



D. alternative
21. The renewal of the debate was anticipated but its _____ was not.

A. intensity




B. tension



C. degree



D. sensitivity





22. For more accurate data, we need more __equipment to do the research.
A. systematic


b expensive


C. speculative


D. sophisticated

23. While the doctors analyzed the patient

s condition, his family waited
outside in considerable _____.
A. tension




B. anticipation


C. eagerness



D. anxiety






















24. It wasn

t the dinner. It was _____ people talked about at the dinner
that disgusted him.

A. what



B. that



C. whatever



D. those

25. Though this house is very old and may not be worth much, it is ____
great value to my father who spent all his childhood days here.

A. by



B. of




C. with



D. for

26. The laws are intended to prevent government officials from _______
their power.

A. abuse






B. abused





C
. to abuse





D.
abusing


27. The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to
_____ people

s confidence in it.
A. stretch





B. remark





C. rely





D. restore
28. Make sure the label is firmly ______ to the parcel before you mail it.
A. applied





B. valid







C
. attached




D. emerged
29.
The
government
is
trying
to
do
something
to
_________
better
understanding between the two countries.

A. raise





B. heighten






C. promote



D. increase





30. Mike is an extremely careless man. ______, it was not until he got to
an ATM that it occurred to him he had left his card at home.


A. Occasionally







B
. On one occasion




C. At occasion







D. On occasion










Unit 1 and unit 3


Book 3


1

The earthquake left thousands of people in _____ need of medicinal
care.

A. current




B. urgent



C. critical



D. continual
2. The _____ of older persons is relatively low in developing countries,
but it is growing much faster than in the West.
A. addition




B. majority




C. percentage





D. statistic

3. As the semester is drawing to an end, the student union is calling on the
students to _____ the temptation to cheat on exams.

A. refuse





B. reject







C. resist






D. resolve

4.
In
the
last
few
years,
the
Internet
and
the
World
Wide
Web
have




become _____ words; almost everyone has heard of them.

A. family




B. home





C. house




D. household

5. The reason 800 million people go hungry today is not that there isn

t
enough food in the world, _____ that these people cannot get the food
anyway.

A.
but







B. despair





C. even





D. except

6.
As
she
matured
as
an
artist,
she
_____
realize
that

all
artists
are
a
product of their culture.



A. came to





B. kept to



C. took to




D. went to


7.
Parks
and
open
spaces
are
essential
to
the
quality
of
life
in
dense
_______ areas such as New York City.


A. rural



B. suburban

C. urban



D. agricultural
8.
To
protect
the
environment,
scientists
and
engineers
are
researching
ways
to
_______
electricity
more
cheaply
from
such
renewable
energy sources as the wind and sun.


A. construct


B. generate


C. manufacture

D. transform

9.
While
freshmen
are
considered
part
of
the
academic
elite,
some
of
them
appear
to
lack
common
sense
_______
following
traffic
regulation.



A. coming to







B. when it comes to


D. when they come to

C. when coming to



10.
Because
of
the
mad
cow
disease,
the
European
Union
_______
a




worldwide ban on British beef and beef product exports.


A. challenged


B. charged


C. forged

D. imposed

11. The exhibition at the Shanghai Science and Technology Center ____


such endangered animals as the giant panda and the Siberian tiger and
describes the work being done to protect them.



A. detects





B. exploits




C.
features





D. demonstrates
12.
A
computer
file
is
a
collection
of
_____
data,
used
to
organize
the
storage and processing of data by computer.

A. electrical



B. artificial


C. electronic



D. genuine

13. Scientists have discovered many planets orbiting distant stars, all are
_____ to life.

A. unlikely



B. unfriendly


C. forbidden



D. vulnerable


14. My trip to the small village under the control of the enemy fire was
full of delays and difficulties, but I eventually _____.

A. got by


B. tuned it over


C. hit the sack



D. made it

15. For traditional Chinese painters, fame and fortune come late, and it is
_____
for
artists
to
hold
their
first
exhibitions
when
they
are
over
seventy years old.

A. hardly common



B. less frequent

C. not unheard of





D. just usual

16. When energy is converted from one form to another, some energy is
always lost as heat. ____ no energy conversion is ever 100% efficient.





A. In other terms



B. In other words

C. In another way



D. In some way

17.
I
just
wonder
if
____
ever
____
that
you
could
have
your
own
enterprise and run it yourself when you were still a student.

A. it

occurred








B. you

occurred to it

C. it

occurred to you




D. you

occurred


18. Bicycle riders want the city government to set aside special lanes for
bicycles on some of the main streets, but though they have got some
supporters _____ likes the idea.
A. everyone


B. not everyone


C. no one


D. someone

19. When I was a student I used to be able to ______ on $$5 a day.

A. go by


B. go through

C. get by



D. come by
20.
The
education
________
for
the
coming
year
is
about
$$4
billion,
which is much more than what people expected.

A. allowance


B. scale



C. budget

D. finance


21.
A
person
who
thinks
that
money
will
do
everything
may
well
be
_______ doing everything for money.

A) doubted that


C) suspected of


B) doubted



D) suspected that


当我被上帝造出来时,上帝问我想在人间当一个怎样的人,我不假思索的
说,我要做 一个伟大的世人皆知的人。于是,我降临在了人间。




我出生在一个官僚知识分子之家,父亲在朝中做官,精读诗书,母亲知书
答礼,温柔体贴,父母给我 去了一个好听的名字:李清照。

小时侯,受父母影响的我饱读诗书,聪明伶俐,在朝中享有“ 神童”的称
号。小时候的我天真活泼,才思敏捷,小河畔,花丛边撒满了我的诗我的笑,
无可置 疑,小时侯的我快乐无虑。

“兴尽晚回舟,误入藕花深处。争渡,争渡,惊起一滩鸥鹭。”青 春的我
如同一只小鸟,自由自在,没有约束,少女纯净的心灵常在朝阳小,流水也被
自然洗礼, 纤细的手指拈一束花,轻抛入水,随波荡漾,发髻上沾着晶莹的露
水,双脚任水流轻抚。身影轻飘而过, 留下一阵清风。

可是晚年的我却生活在一片黑暗之中,家庭的衰败,社会的改变,消磨着我那柔弱的心。我几乎对生活绝望,每天在痛苦中消磨时光,一切都好象是灰
暗的。“寻寻觅觅冷冷 清清凄凄惨惨戚戚”这千古叠词句就是我当时心情的写
照。

最后,香消玉殒,我在痛苦和哀怨中凄凉的死去。

在天堂里,我又见到了上帝。上帝 问我过的怎么样,我摇摇头又点点头,
我的一生有欢乐也有坎坷,有笑声也有泪水,有鼎盛也有衰落。我 始终无法客
观的评价我的一生。我原以为做一个着名的人,一生应该是被欢乐荣誉所包
围,可我 发现我错了。于是在下一轮回中,我选择做一个平凡的人。





我来到人间,我是一个平凡的人,我既不着名也不出众,但我拥有一切的
幸福:我有温馨的家, 我有可亲可爱的同学和老师,我每天平凡而快乐的活
着,这就够了。

天儿蓝蓝风儿轻 轻,暖和的春风带着春的气息吹进明亮的教室,我坐在教
室的窗前,望着我拥有的一切,我甜甜的笑了。 我拿起手中的笔,不禁想起曾
经作诗的李清照,我虽然没有横溢的才华,但我还是拿起手中的笔,用最朴 实
的语言,写下了一时的感受:

人生并不总是完美的,每个人都会有不如意的地方。 这就需要我们静下心
来阅读自己的人生,体会其中无尽的快乐和与众不同。

“富不读 书富不久,穷不读书终究穷。”为什么从古到今都那么看重有学
识之人?那是因为有学识之人可以为社会 做出更大的贡献。那时因为读书能给
人带来快乐。

自从看了《丑小鸭》这篇童话之后 ,我变了,变得开朗起来,变得乐意同
别人交往,变得自信了……因为我知道:即使现在我是只“丑小鸭 ”,但只要
有自信,总有一天我会变成“白天鹅”的,而且会是一只世界上最美丽的“白
天鹅” ……

我读完了这篇美丽的童话故事,深深被丑小鸭的自信和乐观所折服,并把
故事讲 给了外婆听,外婆也对童话带给我们的深刻道理而惊讶不已。还吵着闹
着多看几本名着。于是我给外婆又 买了几本名着故事,她起先自己读,读到不




认识的字我就告 诉她,如果这一面生字较多,我就读给她听整个一面。渐渐
的,自己的语文阅读能力也提高了不少,与此 同时我也发现一个人读书的乐趣
远不及两个人读的乐趣大,而两个人读书的乐趣远不及全家一起读的乐趣 大。
于是,我便发展“业务”带动全家一起读书……现在,每每遇到好书大家也不
分男女老少都 一拥而上,争先恐后“抢书”,当我说起我最小应该让我的时
候,却没有人搭理我。最后还把书给撕坏了 ,我生气地哭了,妈妈一边安慰我
一边对外婆说:“孩子小,应该让着点。”外婆却不服气的说:“我这 一把年
纪的了,怎么没人让我呀?”大家人你一言我一语,谁也不肯相让……读书让
我明白了善 恶美丑、悲欢离合,读一本好书,犹如同智者谈心、谈理想,教你
辨别善恶,教你弘扬正义。读一本好书 ,如品一杯香茶,余香缭绕。读一本好
书,能使人心灵得到净化。书是我的老师,把知识传递给了我;书 是我的伙
伴,跟我诉说心里话;书是一把钥匙,给我敞开了知识的大门;书更是一艘不
会沉的船 ,引领我航行在人生的长河中。其实读书的真真乐趣也就在于此处,
不是一个人闷头苦读书;也不是读到 好处不与他人分享,独自品位;更不是一
个人如痴如醉地沉浸在书的海洋中不能自拔。而是懂得与朋友, 家人一起分享
其中的乐趣。这才是读书真正之乐趣呢!这所有的一切,不正是我从书中受到
的教 益吗?

我阅读,故我美丽;我思考,故我存在。我从内心深处真切地感到:我从
读书 中受到了教益。当看见有些同学宁可买玩具亦不肯买书时,我便想到培根
所说的话:“世界上最庸俗的人 是不读书的人,最吝啬的人是不买书的人,最

os是什么意思-


os是什么意思-


os是什么意思-


os是什么意思-


os是什么意思-


os是什么意思-


os是什么意思-


os是什么意思-



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