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tutankhamun人教版九年级英语知识点总结

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-22 05:00
tags:

basketball-

2021年1月22日发(作者:suburban)

我送给大家三句话:



我能行!




在生活中,
我们获得的每一滴成
功,
遭受的 每一次挫折,
似乎都要经
我们每一点进步,
每一个成长,
无不
受到大 家默默的关注和赞赏。
面对这
般关爱,我们能说:

我不行吗?




有人说:

说你行,不行也行;
说你不行, 行也不行。

这是一种信
生活产生重要的影响。
我们每个人都
是一个 独特的生命个体,
没有人能替

我能行!

这是心灵对生命的允诺,


第二句:锻炼自我,对自己说:

让人们因我的存在而感到幸福!





在我们的学习、
生活中,
肯定有
独的交响, 肯定有理想与现实的交
战。

不以物喜,
不以己悲

理应成 为
我们现代人追求的境界。


与同学交
往要讲信用,与别人交流要 真诚


这些名言警句,
理应时时吟诵,
铭记


俗话说得好

一辈子同学三辈子


,如果说相逢是一首歌 ,相处就


第一句话:
认识自我,
对自己说:
是我们前行的力量。


过放大镜,进入父母、老师的心底。
快乐和烦恼的交织,
肯定有喝彩与孤
心上 的心理暗示,会对我们的学习、
在心,并努力践行。


代我们,我们应该勇敢地对自己说:
是一出铿锵激昂的交响乐,
就让我们
1 / 1
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的师生、
我们的校园、
我们的花草 树
木、
我们的板凳书桌,
共同演奏这人
生的伟大乐章!让我们大声说

让人
们因我的存在而感到幸福





真正的学习是自觉学习。





伟大的教育家苏霍姆林斯基,

三十余年的躬亲实践,
领悟出了一条
极为朴素 的真理,那就是

真正的教
育是自我教育


正如

没有比人更高
的山,没有比脚更长的路

,路就在
我们自己的脚下 ,
命运就在我们自己
的手中。
所以,
我想对同学们说:


正的学习是自觉学习。




让我们自觉地用勤奋与奋 斗来
赢得希望与收获;
用纪律与约束赢得
理智与自由;
用汗水与泪水赢得练达
与成熟;
用拼搏与超越赢得成功与辉
煌。


跃;
只有笑到最后,
生命才会光辉灿
烂。





第三句话:
提升自我,
对自己说:


只有赢在起点,
信心才能不断飞
Unit 1

一、知识点

in :
在旅馆的登记入住。







Check out:
在旅馆结账离开。

:
①通过…
..
方式
(途径)

例:
I learn English by
listening to tapes.

②在…
..
旁边。例:
by the window/the door

1 / 1
实用精品课件


③乘坐交通工具

例:
by bus/car

④在……之前,到……为止。例:
by
October

10
月前


⑤被






例:
English
is
spoken
by
many
people.



what
的区别:


how
通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样


何,通常用来做状语、表语。


what
通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为

什么,通常做宾语,主语。


How is your summer holiday?

It

s OK.(how
表示
程度

做表语
)


How did you travel around the world?

I travel by
air.


What do you learn at school?

I learn English, math










and many other subjects.

What

think of

?

How

like

?

What

do with

?

How

deal with

?

What

like about

? How

like

?

What

s
the
weather
like today?
How

s
the
weather
today?

What to do? How to do it?

e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like
this book?




I don

t know
what I should
do with
the matter.=I
don

t know how I should
deal with
it.




What
do
you
like
about
China?=How
do
you
like
China?




I do
n’
t know
what to do
next step?=I don

t know
how to do it
next step?

1 / 1
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What good / bad
weather
it is today!

weather
为不
可数名词,其前不能加

a




What a fine / bad
day
it is today!



day
为可数
名词,其前要加

a










4.
aloud,
loud

loudly
的用法

:
三个词都与

大声



响亮
有关。





aloud
是副词
,
重点在出声能让人听见
,
但声音
不一定很大
,

常用在读书或说话上。
通常放在动词之后。
aloud
没有比较级形式。


: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗读那篇
故事给他儿子听。


loud
可作形 容词或副词。
用作副词时
,
常与
speak,
talk,
laugh
等动词连用
,
多用于比较级
,
须放在动
词之后 。如
:

She told us to speak a little louder.
她让我们说大
声一点。


loudly
是副词
,

loud
同义
,
有时两者可替换使用
,
但往往

含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思
,
可位于动词之
前或之后。如
:


He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.
他不当众大声谈笑。

5. voice
指人的嗓音

也指鸟鸣。



sound
指人可以听到的各种声音。



noise
指噪音、吵闹声

6.
find
+
宾语

+
宾补(名词

形容词

介词短语


词等)



例:
I
find
him
friendly.








I
found
him
working in the garden.

1 / 1
实用精品课件


We
found
him
in
bed.






He
found
the
window closed.

We found her honest.

7.
常见的系动词有:


①是:
am

is


are



②保持:
keep


stay






转变:
become


get


turn



……起来

feel


look


smell


taste


sound

①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系

The
next
train
to
arrive
was
from
New
York.
He
is
always the first to come.

②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系

I have nothing to say.













I need a pen to
write with.

I
need
some
paper
to
write
on.






I
don’t
have
a

room to live in.

8. get +
宾语
+
宾补
(形容词

过去分词

动词不定式)

10. practice , fun
做名词为不可数名词









使某种情况发生

例:
Get the shoes clean.
把鞋擦干净




Get Mr. Green to come.
让格林先生进来

I want to get my bike repaired.
我想去修自行车

You can

t get him waiting.
你不能让他老等着

9.
动词不定式做定语

11. add
补充说

又说

12.
join
加入某团体

并成为其中一员




attend

席参加会议或讲座




join in

take part in
指参加到某项活动中去。




both


always
以及every
复合词与
not
连用












all---none,


1 / 1
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both---neither,
everybody--- nobody.


everything---nothing,



comes a fifth girl.


trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing

..
干…
..
遇到麻烦,困难



除非,如果不,等于“
if
not
”本身就表
示否定,引导条件状 语从句,主句为将来时,条
件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。



例:
My baby sister doesn

t cry unless she

s hungry.






=My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.

Unless
you
take
more
care,
you

ll
have
an
accident.

14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.
害怕

be afraid of being
alone

be afraid to do sth.
害怕


be afraid that
恐怕担心,表示委婉语气


:①放在否定句末表示“也”













②两者中的“任一”


either

or
…或 者…或者
.
…引导主语部分,谓语
动词按照就近原则

te
完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名





finish
指日常事物的完成

17.a,an
与序数词连用表示“又一”

“再一”




例:
Please
give
me
a
second
apple.






There
如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的。

d: adv.
代替,更换。







We
have
no
coffee,
would
you
like
tea
instead




我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗?

1 / 1
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It will take days by car, so let

s fly instead.


开车去要好几天呢,咱们还是坐飞机吧。

Tom was ill, so I went instead.
汤姆病了,
所以
换了我去。

instead of doing sth.
作为某人或某事物的替


例:
Let

s play cards instead of watching TV
.


We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.

Give me the red one instead of the green one.


口头的,
口语的。
spoken English

口头英








speaking
讲话的,说某种语言的。
Speaking
skills
讲英语的能力

22.
提建议的句子:


What/ how about +doing sth.?

如:
What/ How
about going shopping?





Why
don’t
you + do sth.?
如:
Why
don’t
you go
shopping?





Why
not
+
do
sth.
?





如:
Why
not
go
shopping?











Let

s
+
do
sth.










如:

Let

s
go
shopping





Shall
we/
I
+
do
sth.?




如:
Shall
we/
I
go
shopping?

23. a lot
许多


常用于句末

如:
I eat a lot.
我吃了许
多。

24.
too

to


而不能


常用的句型

too+adj./adv.
+ to do sth.

如:
I’
m too tired to say anything.
我太累了,
什么
都不想说。

1 / 1
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25. not

at all
一点也不


根本不


如:

I like milk very much. I
don’t
like coffee at all.

我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。





not
经常可以和助动词结合在一起,
at
all
则放
在句尾

/ get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about
doing sth.



=== be excited to do sth.


感兴奋

如:




I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===




I am excited to go to Beijing.
我对去北京感到兴
奋。

27.


end
up
doing
sth



终止做某事,结束做某



如:





The party ended up singing.
晚会以唱歌而结束。






end up with sth.



以…结束

如:





The party ended up with her singing.
晚会以她的
歌唱而告终。

28. first of all
首先

.

to begin with
一开始




later on
后来、随

29. also
也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间





either
也(用于否定句)常在句末





too



(
用于肯定句
)


常在句末
=as well

30. make mistakes
犯错





mistake sb. for

把……错认为……




make mistakes (in) doing sth.
在干某事方面出错




by mistake
错误地;由于搞错




mistake--- mistook----mistaken

如:
I often make mistakes.
我经常犯错。





I mistook him for his brother.
我错把他认成了
1 / 1
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他的哥哥。

make a mistake
犯一个错误

如:

I have made a
mistake.

我已经犯了一个错误。

31. laugh at sb.
笑话;取笑(某人)


如:
Don

t laugh at me!
不要取笑我
!

32. take notes
做笔记,做记录


33. enjoy doing sth .
喜欢做…乐意做…

如:




She enjoys playing football.
她喜欢踢足球。




enjoy oneself

过得愉快

如:
He enjoyed himself.
他过得愉快。

34. native speaker
说本族语的人

35.
one
of
+(the+






)+









其中之一

如:

She is one of the most popular teachers.
她是
最受欢迎的教师之一。

36. It

s +
形容词
+(for sb. ) to do sth. (
对于某人来说
)
做某事





如:
It

s difficult (for me ) to study English.
对于我
来说学习英语太难了。





句中的
it
是形式主语,真正的主语是
to
study
English

37. practice doing
练习做某事



如:




She
often
practice
speaking
English.
她经常练习
说英语。

38. decide to do sth.
决定做某事

如:




LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .
李雷已经决定
去北京。

39. deal with
处理

如:
I dealt with a lot of problem.

40. worry about sb./ sth.
担心某人
/
某事


1 / 1
实用精品课件





如:
Mother worried about his son just now.
妈妈刚
才担心他的儿子。

41. be angry with sb.
对某人生气

如:




I was angry with her.
我对她生气。

42. perhaps === maybe
也许

43. go by (
时间
)
过去

如:

Two years went by.
两年
过去了。

44. see sb. / sth. doing
看见某人正在做某事

强调正
在发生

see sb. / sth. do



看见某人在做某事

如:


如:

She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.
她看见他正在教室里画画。

45. each other
彼此


46. regard

as




看作为

.

如:


The boys regarded Anna as a fool.
这些男孩把安娜
看成傻瓜。

47. too many

许多

修饰可数名词

如:
too many
girls

too much

许多

修饰不可数名词

如:
too much
milk





much
too




修饰形容词



如:
much
too
beautiful

48. change


into




变为



如:
The magician changed the pen into a book.
这个魔
术师将这本书变为一本书。

49. with the help of sb. == with one

s help
在某人的
帮助下




如:
with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help


李雷的帮助下

50. compare

to






相比


1 / 1
实用精品课件


如:
Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.
你和安娜
相比,你是幸运的。

二、短语:

making flashcards
通过做单词抽认卡






2. ask

for help
向某人求助

aloud
朗读












way (=in that way)
通过那种方式

e my speaking skills
提高我的会话技巧


example (=for instance)
例如

fun
玩得高兴






















conversations with friends
与朋友对话

excited
高兴,激动


















up speaking in Chinese
以说汉语结束对话

a survey about


做有关…的调查



an English notebook
记英语笔记

English (= oral English)
英语口语






mistakes

犯错误

the pronunciation right
使发音准确







se speaking English
练习说英语







of all
首先








with
以…开始

on
随后





























class
在课堂上

at
嘲笑


























notes
记笔记

doing
喜欢干…




















down
写下,记下

up (v + adv)
查找,查询













speakers
说本族话的人

up
编造,虚构,化妆,打扮








1 / 1
实用精品课件

the world
全世界

with
对待,处理,解决


about (be worried about)
担心,担忧

angry with
生某人的气















angry
生气

by
消逝




























34. regard

as


把…当做…

in about/of
抱怨








36. change

into


把…变成…


= turn into

the help of
在…的帮助下


38. compare

to (with)



把…和…作比较

of (think about)
想起,想到





al problems
身体上的问题

off
中断,突然终止













42. not

at all
根本不,全然不


三、句子


do
you
study
for
a
test?
你怎样为考试做准
备?

2.I have learned a lot that way.
用那种方法,
我已经学
到了很多东西。



s too hard to understand the voice.
听懂那些声音
太难了。

zing
the
words
of
pop
songs
also
helped
a
little.

记流行歌曲的词也起作用。

5. Wei Ming feels differently.
卫明有不同的感受。


finds
watching
movies
frustrating.
他觉得看电
影让人感到沮丧
.

added that having conversations with friends was
not helpful at all.

1 / 1
实用精品课件





她又说和朋友对话根本没用。

8.I don

t have a partner to practice English with.

我没有搭档一起练习英语。

on, I realized that it does
n’t matter if you don’t
understand
every
word.
随后,我认识到听不懂每个
词并没有关系。



s amazing how much this helped.
我惊异于这些
方法竟如此有用。


teacher
is
very
impressed.
给老师留下了深刻
的印象。


had
trouble
making
complete
sentences.
她很
难造出完整的句子。

do you think you are doing?
你在做什么?

people speak English as a second language.

英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。

do we deal with our problem?
我们怎样处理
我们的问题?


is
our
duty
to
try
our
best
to
deal
with
each
challenge
in
our
education
with
the
help
of
our
teachers.
在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来
应对挑战是我们的责任。

He can

t walk or even speak.
他无法走路,
甚至无
法说话

Unit 2
一、知识点

1. used to

过去常常做某事
,
暗指现在已经不存在的
动作或状态
.
后跟动词原形
. used to do sth.




There used to be

.
(反意疑问句)
didn

t there?

否定形式为
: didn

t use to


usedn

t to

疑问形式为
: Did

use to

?


Used

to

?

1 / 1
实用精品课件


be/get used to doing sth.
习惯于
, to
为介词
.

2. wear
表示状态
. =be in +
颜色的词


put on
表示动作
.


dress +


给某人穿衣服
.dress sb. / oneself

have on
表示状态(不用于进行时态)

3. on the swim team

on
是…的成员
,
在…供职
.

4. Don

t you remember me?

否定疑问句
.
(考点)



Yes, I do.

,
我记得
.

No, I don

t
是的
,
我不记
得了
.

5.
反意疑问句
:



陈述部分的主语为

this, that,
疑问部分主语用
it;
陈述部分主语用

these, those,
疑问部分用
they
做主

.


: This is a new story, isn

t it?




Those are your parents, aren’t they?



陈述部分是

there be
结构
,
疑问部分仍用

there


: There was a man named Paul, wasn

t there?



I am
后的疑问句
,

aren

t I


: I am in Class 2, aren

t I?



陈述部分与含有

not, no, never, few, little, hardly,
seldom, neither, none
等词时
,
疑问部分用肯定
.


: Few people liked this movie, didn

t they?

但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时
,

个句子仍视为肯定
,
后面仍用否定
.


: Your sister is unhappy, isn

t she?



陈述部分的主语若为不定式或

V-ing
短语
,

问部分主语用
it.


:
To
spend
so
much
money
on
clothes
is
unnecessary, isn

t it?











nobody,
no
one,
everyone,
1 / 1
实用精品课件


everybody
等指人的不定代词时
,
疑问部分用
they
做主语
;
若陈述部分主语是

something,
anything,
noting,
everything
等指事物的不定代词时
,
疑问
部分用
it
做主语
.


:
Nobody
says
one
word
about
the
accident,
do
they?




Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?



当主语是第一人称
I

,
若谓动为
think,
believe,
guess
等词时
,
且其后跟宾丛
,
这时疑问句部分的
人称
,
时态要与宾语从句保持一致
,
同时还要考
虑否定转移
.


: I don

t think he can finish the work in time, can
he?



前面是祈使句
,
后用

will you? (let

s
开头时
,


shall we?)

6. be terrified of
害怕的程度比

be afraid of

.

7.
miss:


思念
,
想念



:
I
really
miss
the
old
days.










错过
,
未中
,
未赶上
,
未找到
.


: It

s a pity that you miss the bus.





The boy shot at the goal, but missed.

8.
no
more
(
用在句中
)=not

any
more
(
用在句尾
)

指次数
;



no
longer
(
用在句中
)=not

any
longer
(
用在句尾
)

指时间
.

9.
right:


adj.
正确的
,
右边的②

n.
右方
,
权利


adv.
直接地
.

10. It seems that Y
u Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei
seems to have changed a lot.

11. afford + n. /pron.

afford + to do
常与
can, be able
1 / 1
实用精品课件


to
连用
.


: Can you afford a new car?




The film could
n’t afford to pay such large salaries.

12. as well as

连词
,
不但…而且…


强调前者
. (

引导主语
,
谓动与前者在人称和数上一致


:
Living
things
need
air
and
light
as
well
as
water.

生命不仅需要水
,
还需要空气和阳光
.






I as well as they am ready to help you.

不仅是他们
,
我也愿意帮助你
.

13. alone = by oneself
独自一人
.



lonely
孤独的
,
寂寞的
.

14. in the last/past +
一段时间




during
the
last/past
+
一段时间




与现在完成
时连用
.

15. die (v.)

dead (adj.)

death (n.)

dying (
垂死的
)

16. play the piano

弹钢琴

17.

be/ become interested in sth.


感兴趣


be interested in doing sth.
对做

感兴趣


show
great
interest
in
在……方面产生极大的
兴趣


a
place
of
interest
一处名胜

some
places
of
interest




如:
He is interested in math, but he isn

t interested
in speaking





English.
他对数学感兴趣,
但是他对说英语不
感兴趣。



interested
adj.
感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴
趣,往往主语是人





interesting adj.
有趣的,指某事物
/
某人具有趣
1 / 1
实用精品课件


味,主语往往是物






an interesting book / man

18.
害怕



be terrified of sth.

如:
I am terrified of
the dog.












be
terrified
of
doing
sth.


I
am
terrified of speaking.

19.
on
副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转

/
打开,

其反义词
off.

with the light on
灯开着

20.
walk
to
somewhere
步行到某处


walk
to
school
步行到学校


动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”




spend

on sth.
在某事上花费(金钱、时间)

He spends too much time on clothes.
他花费太多
的时间在衣着

He spend 3 months building the bridge.
他花费了
三个月去建这座桥。




pay for
花费

如:
I pay 10 yuan for the book.
我花了
10
元买这
本书。


take
动词

有“花费”的意思

常用的结构有:



It take(s) sb.


to do sth.
如:
It takes me a day to
read the book.

22. chat with sb.
与某人闲聊

如:
I like to chat with
him.





















我喜欢和他聊天。




spend

doing sth.
花费
(金钱、
时间)
去做某事

23.
worry
about
sb./
sth.
担心某人
/
某事

worry

如:

动词

1 / 1
实用精品课件




be worried about sb./sth.
担心某人
/
某事

worried
是形容词


之后,实义

动词之前

助动词
/
情态动词+
hardly











hardly +
实义动词


如:



I
can
hardly
understand
them.
我几乎不能够明
白他们。

I
hardly
have
time
to
do
it.
我几乎没有时间去做
了。

It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.

27. in the last few years.
在过去的几年内

常与完成
时连用

如:





I have lived in China in the last few years.
在过
去的几年内我在中国住。

28. be different from


不同


如:
Don

t worry about him.
不用担心他。






Mother is worried about her son.
妈妈担心他
的儿子。

24. all the time
一直、始终

25. take sb. to +
地方


/
带某人去某个地方

如:



A person took him to the hospital.
一个人把他送
到了医院。





Lui took me home.
刘把我送回了家。
(home

前面不能用
to)

26.

hardly

adv.
几乎不、没有


hard
困难的;猛
烈地






hardly ever

很少


29. how to swim
怎样游泳





hardly
修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词

不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和
what,
1 / 1
实用精品课件


which, how, where, when
等引导的疑问句连用,

成不定工短语。如:



The
question
is
when
to
start.
问题是什么时候开
始。



I don

t know where to go.
我不知道去哪。

30. make sb./ sth. +
形容词


make you happy




make sb./ sth. +
动词原形


make him laugh

31.
move
to
+
地方

搬到某地

如:
I
moved
to
Beijing last year.

seems that +
从句

看起来好像
……

如:


It seems that he has changed a lot.
看起来他好像变
了许多。

33. help sb. with sth.
帮某人某事



help sb. (to ) do sth.
帮某人做某事


She helped me (to) study English


她帮助我学习
英语。

34. fifteen-year-old
作形容词

15
岁的




fifteen-year-olds
作名词指
15
岁的人



fifteen years old
指年龄

15


如:

a fifteen-year-old boy

一个
15
岁的男孩

Fifteen-year- olds like to sing. 15
岁的人喜欢唱歌。

I am fifteen years old .
我是
15
岁。

35.
支付不起



can

t /couldn

t afford to do sth.











can

t / couldn

t afford sth.




如:
I can

t/couldn

t afford to buy the car.








I
can

t/couldn

t
afford
the
car.

我买不起这
个辆小车。

36. as +
形容词
./
副词+
as sb. could/can
尽某人的

能力

如:


She helped me with English.

她帮助我学英语。

1 / 1
实用精品课件






Zhou run as fast as her could/can.
她尽她最快的
能力去跑。

37. get into trouble with
遇到麻烦

38. in the end
最后

39. make a decision
下决定

下决心






She is able to do it.
她能够做到。

44. give up doing sth.
放弃做某事

如:




My father has given up
smoking.
我爸爸已经
放弃吸烟了。


复合句与简单句的转化:

40. to one

s surprise
令某人惊讶

如:



when ------ at the age of


so

that

----- too

to

. / enough to


so that

------ in order to do sth.

because

----- because of


if

.----- without /

with


if

-----
祈使句
+ and / or +
简单句

宾语从句
----
特殊疑问词
+
动词不定式

be afraid

be sure









that +
从句
----
动词不定式



to their surprise

令他们惊讶

to LiLei

s surprise


令李雷惊讶



41. take pride in sth.


而自豪

如:






His father always take pride in him.
他的爸爸总是


以他而自豪



42. pay attention to sth.


注意,留心

如:





You must pay attention to your friend.
你应该多


注意你的朋友。

43. be able to do sth.
能做某事

如:

1 / 1
实用精品课件


be sorry





take the bus to school = go to school by bus

10. as well as
不仅…而且










11. get into trouble
遇到麻烦

12. make a decision
做出决定





13. to one

s surprise
使某人吃惊的是

14. take pride in
为…感到骄傲





15. pay attention to
留心
,
注意

16. consist of
由…组成
/
构成
.


be made up of
由…
组成
/
构成
.

17. instead of
代替
,
而不是









18. in the end
最后
,
终于

19. play the piano
弹钢琴


三、句子

1.I used to be afraid of the dark.
我以前害怕黑暗
.

2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.
我开着卧室
1 / 1
实用精品课件

It
seems
/
seemed
that
sb

.------
sb.
seems
/
seemed to do sth.



Sb.
hopes
/
hoped
that

.-------sb.
hopes
/
hoped to do sth.

二、

短语

1. be more interested in
对…更感兴趣
.

2. on the swim team
游泳队的队员
.

3. be terrified of
害怕
.

4. gym class
体操课
.

5. worry about.
担心
.

6. all the time
一直
,
总是

7. chat with
与…闲聊

8. hardly ever
几乎从不


9. walk to school = go to school on foot


的灯睡觉
.

3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my
friends.
以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游



Cats

eat

fish.



(主动语态)
猫吃鱼。





Fish

is eaten

by cats.

(
被动语态
)
鱼被猫吃。



②被动语态的构成


.



由“助动词
be
+及物动词的过去分词”构成

4.I hardly ever have time for concerts.
我几乎没有时


助动词
be
有人称、
数和时态的变化,
其变化规
间去听音乐会
.

则与
be
作为连系动词时完全一样。

life has changed a lot in the last few years.

时态

被动语态结构

will make you stressed out.
那会使你紧张的
.



am

seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.
玉梅似乎变




are +
过去分词

化很大
.



Unit 3


一、知识点





①英语有两种语态:主动语态和补动语态



主动语态表示是动作的执行者





被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者


1 / 1
实用精品课件

例句

English
is
spoken
in many countries.

is

was +
过去分词

This
bridge
was
built in 1989.

The
work
must
be

were +
过去分词



can/should








may

+be+


done right now.

分词

must/
……



/
使(别人)做某事


get sth. done(
过去分词
)














have
sth.
done





如:


I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired.

让别人修好我的车



I want to have my hair cut.
我要理发
.

4. enough
足够





③被动语态的用法

当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者 ,或者没有必要指
出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者
时,要用被动语态。

2. allow sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事(主动语态)
如:



Mother allows me to watch
TV every night.
妈妈
允许我每晚看电视。


形容词+
enough

如:
beautiful enough

足够漂亮



enough
+名词

如:
enough food
足够食物



enough

to

足够

去做


如:


I have enough money to go to Beijing.
我有足够的

be allowed to do sth.
被允许做某事
(被动语态)
如:

钱去北京。



LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou.
莉莉被允许去
钦州。

3. get their ears pierced
穿耳洞



She is old enough to go to school.
她够大去读书了。

5. stop doing sth.
停止做某事

Please stop speaking.
请停止说话。

1 / 1
实用精品课件


stop
to
do
sth.
停止下来去做某事

Please
stop
to
speak.
请停下来说话。

6.
看起来好像

sb. seem to do sth.

= It seems that +
从句




He seems to feel very sad.




It seems that he feels very sad.
他看起来好像很伤
心。

7.
倒装句
:

学校了,我也是





She has finished the work. So have I .
她已经完
成了工作
,
我也完成了。

She will go to school. So will he.

她将去学校,

也是。

Tom can’t swim. Neither can John.

8. yet
仍然,还

常用在否定句或疑问句当中

可与
although/though
连用


so
+助动词
(be/do/will/have)/
情态动词+主语

9. stay up
熬夜如:
I often stay up until 12:00pm.
我经
意为:

也是一样

Neither/Nor
+
be
动词
/
助动词
/
情态动词
+
主语
(

为否定
)

表示与前面所述事实一致
.



She is a student. So am I.

她是一个学生,我也
是。





She went to school just now. So did I .
她刚才去
1 / 1
实用精品课件

常熬夜到
12
点。

10. clean up
打扫

整理

如:



I have cleaned up the bedroom.
我已经打扫完了
卧室。

11.
程度副词:

always
总是

usually
经常

sometimes
有时

never

从不


如:
I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for
school.









我总是
/
经常
/
有时
/
从不上学迟到。

12.
曾经做某事:


14. .be strict with+

.



be strict in+
事物
.


: The head teacher is strict with his students







He is strict in the work.

15. take the test
参加考试

pass
the
test
通过考试








fail
a
test

考试
失败

16. the other day
前几天
,
不久前的一天
.(
用于过去时
)

every other day = every two days

每隔一天

(每
两天)

17. agree
同意

反义词

disagree
不同意

动词




agreement
同意

反义词

disagreement
不同意



Do
you
ever
get
to
school
late?
Yes,
I
do.
No,
I
don’t
.





Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No,
I haven

t.

13.
go
shopping(
去购物
),








go
fishing(
去钓

)

go
swimming(
去游泳
),







go
boating(
去划

)

go
hiking(
去登山
),










go
trekking(
去徒

)

名词

18.
keep
sb/
sth.
+形容词

使某人
/
某物保持

.

如:

We should keep our city clean.

cleanin
g
ⅹ)我们
1 / 1
实用精品课件


应该保持我们的城市干净。

Don

t keep me waiting for a long time.
别让我等得
太久。

19. both

and


+
动词复数形式

如:

Both Jim and Li Ming play

bastketball.

20. learn (sth.) from sb.

向谁学习
(
什么
)
如:




Jim
learnt
English
from
his
English
teacher.
吉姆
向他的英语老师学习英语

21. have an opportunity to do sth.
有机会做某事




have a chance of doing sth.
有机会做某事




如:
I have an opportunity to go to Beijing.


I have
a chance of going to Beijing.

22. at present
目前

23. at least
最少


at most
最多

24.
花费

take ,cost, spend , pay





It take (sb.) time to do sth.

It took (me) 10days
to read the book.





sth.
cost
(sb.)
……








The
book
cost
(me)
100yuan.





sb. spend

on sth.







She spent 10days on
this book.





sb.
spend

doing
sth.





She
spent
10days
reading this book.

sb. pay

for sth.









She paid 10yuan for
this book.

25. have +
时间段
+off



放假,
休息

如:
have 2 days
off

off
不工作< br>,
不上班
,
不上学
,
不值班
.


: I think I

ll take the afternoon off.
我想下午歇

.

1 / 1
实用精品课件








She is off today.
她今天休息
.







I have three days off next week.
下周我有三天

.







They haven

t had a day off since last week.

上周来
,
他们没休息过一天
.

26. reply to
答复某人

如:
She replayed to MrGreen.

27.
agree
with
sth.
同意某事






如:
I
agree
with
that idea.




agree
to
sb.

同意某人的意见


如:
I
agree
to
LiLei.

28. get in the way of
碍事,妨碍

如:


Her social life got in the way of her studies.
她的
社会生活妨碍了她的学习。

30. think about

think of
的区别






①当两者译为:

认为、想起、记着时,两者可
互用






I
often
think
about/
of
that
day.
我经常想起那
天。





think about
还有“考虑”之意


think of



到、想出时两者不能互用





At last, he thought of a good idea.
最后他想出了
一个好主意。





We are thinking about going Qinzhou.
我们正在
考虑去钦州。

31.



热衷,



兴趣

be
serious
about
doing
如:
She
is
serious
about
29.
success

n.

succeed

v.

successful

adj.

dancing.
她对跳舞热衷。

successfully

adv.

be serious about sth.
如:
She is serious about him.
1 / 1
实用精品课件


她对他感兴趣。

32.
practice
doing
练习做某事



She
often
practice
speaking English.

33.
care
about
sb.
关心某人

如:
Mother
often
care
about her son.

34. also





用于句中




either




用于否定句且用于句末




too=as well





用于肯定句且用于句末





I am also a student.
我也是一个学生




I am a student too.
我也是一个学生。

I am not a student either.
我也不是一个学生。


sb
to
do
sth

允许某人做…








allow
doing sth

允许做…



silly

foolish
三个词都有“蠢”的意思
.
但略有不同
.stupid
程度最强
,
指智力

理解力


习能力差
.

silly
指头脑简单
,傻头傻脑
,
使人觉得
可笑
,
带有感情色彩
.

foolish
尤其在口语中广泛
使用
.


: He is stupid in learning math.
他学习数学很笨
.






Stop asking such silly questions.
别再问这样傻
的问题了
.






You
are
foolish
to
throw
away
such
a
good
chance.

你真蠢
,
丢掉这样一个好机会
.

37
.He doesn’t seem to have many friends.

=It seems that he doesn’t have many friends.

=He seems not to have many friends.

(v.)
打扫
,
清理











clean
up

比较彻底地打扫
,
清理



clean
out



,
清理地最彻底
.

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trate on



全神贯注做…


: He decided to concentrate on physics because he
failed the exam.






This company concentrates on China market.

这家公司把重点放在中国市场上
.

40. more

than
…①与其说…不如说…
;
比…更…


: The man is more stupid than nervous.

与其说那人紧张
,
倒不如说他愚蠢
.

②在这一结构中
,more

adj.
修饰
名词
,
表示“比…多”


:I have more books than you.
我的书比你的多
.

eer


n.
自愿者
.


v. volunteer to do sth.
自愿做…


: We all volunteered to help in the old people

s
home.

我们都志愿到敬老院帮忙
.







42. get in the way (of)...
妨碍
...


: He never gets in others


way.
他从不妨碍别人
.





The bikes over there will get in the way of others.
自行车放在那里会妨碍别人的
.

43. success (n.)


successful (adj.)


succeed (v.)

44. only
处于句首
,
并后跟状语时
,
全句需要倒装
.


: Only then did he understand it.
只有到那时
,
他才
明白
.

Only in this way can we learn English well.
只有这
样我们才能把英语学好
.

Only
when
she
came
home,
did
he
learn
the
news.
当她到家时
,
他才得知了这消息
.

45. care about

关心
,
在乎
,
在意
.





:
No
one
cares
about
others
nowadays.
现在没
1 / 1
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人关心别人
.







I don

t care about what he does.
我并不在意
他干什么
.

二、短语

1. be allowed to do sth
被允许干…




allow sb to do sth
允许某人干…



allow doing sth
允许干…

2.
sixteen-year-olds
=
sixteen-year-old
boys
and
girls
16
岁的孩子

3. part-time jobs
兼职工作













4. a driver

s license
驾照

5. on weekends
在周末


















6. at that age
在那个年龄段

7. on school nights
在上学期间的每个晚上







8. stay up
熬夜

9. clean up (
相当与及物动词
)
清扫







10. fail (in) a test
考试不及格

11. take the test
参加考试















12. the other day
前几天

13. all my classmates
我所有的同学






14. concentrate on
全神贯注于

15. be good for
对…有益
















16. in groups
成群的
,
按组的

17. get noisy
吵闹
(
系表结构
)












18. learn from
向某人学习

19. at present
目前
,
现在



20. have an opportunity to do sth
有做…的机会



h-English dictionary
英英词典

22. at least
至少






















hours


sleep a night
每晚
8
小时的睡眠

1 / 1
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24. an old people

s home
敬老院





25. take time to do sth
花费时间干…

26. primary schools
小学









27. have

off
放假
,
休息

28. reply to
回答
,
答复













29. get in the way of
妨碍

30. a professional athlete
职业运动员



31. achieve one

s dreams
实现梦想

32. think about
思考
,
考虑











33. in the end
最后
,
终于

34. be serious about
对…热忠
/
极感兴趣

35. spend

on + n.


spend

(in) + v-ing
在…上花
费时间
/
金钱

36. care about
关心
,
担心
,
在乎








37. agree with
同意…


.
句子

1. I don’t think twelve
-year-olds should be allowed to
get their ears pierced.

我认为不应该允许
12
岁的孩子穿耳孔
.


talk
instead
of
doing
homework.
他们聊天而
不是做作业
.

is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.
允许他们熬
到晚上
11

.

should be allowed to take time to do things like
that more often.

我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事

.

school rules do you think should be changed?

你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了
?

two pairs of jeans both look good on me.

1 / 1
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这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合
.

classroom is a real mess.
教室太脏了
.

I be allowed to make my own decisions?


then
will
I
have
a
chance
of
achieving
my
dream.

只有这样我才能实现我的梦想
.

should be allowed to practice their hobbies as
much as they want.

应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多
长时间
.

have nothing against running.
我们没有理由反
对他跑步
.


1.
if
引导的非真实性条件状语从句








虚拟
语气


通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作
或存在的状态

所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气,虚拟语气
表示说话人所说的

话不是事实,而是一种祝愿,建议或是与事实相反
的假设等。








If
引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实
条件句,非真实条件

句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相
反时,其虚拟语气结构为:








条件从句







Unit 4

谓 语动词形
动词过去式
(be
would+


一、知识点< br>




1 / 1
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原形


were)

2. pretend to do sth.
假装做某事


I pretended to sleep


即:
(
从句
)if +
主语
+
动词过去式
(be
动词用
were),



just now.


一般过去时

(
主句
)
主语
+would+
动词原形










去将来时


如:
If I had time, I would go for a walk.

如果我有时间,我就会去散步。
(
事实上我现
在没有时间
)






If I were you, I would take an umbrella.

假如我是你的话,我会带上雨伞。
(
事实上我
不是你
)

I would say no if someone asked me to be in a
movie.

假如有人请我当电影演员,
我会表示拒绝。
(
实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员
)



pretend to be doing sth.
假装正在干某事



The
students
pretended
to
be
writing
when
the
teacher came in.



pretend
+
从句

假装




I
pretended
that
I
fell
asleep.

3. be late for

迟到

如:



I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.

4. a few


a little
的区别,
few


little
的区别






a few
一些




修饰可数名词















a
little
一些



修饰不可数名词






两者
表肯定意义








如:
He has a few friends.

他有一些朋友。










There is a little sugar in the bottle.
在瓶子里有
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一些糖。






few

少数的


修饰可数名词
















little
少数的

修饰不可数名词


但两者表
否定意义

8. what if +
从句



如果

怎么办



要是


又怎
么样

如:



What if she doesn

t come?
要是她不来怎么办?



What if LiLei knows?

如果李雷知道了怎么办?







如:
He has few friends.

他没有几个朋友。



9. add sth. to sth.
添加















There is little sugar in the bottle.
在瓶子里没
有多少糖。

5. hundred, thousand , million, billion (
十亿
)
词前面有
数词或
several

一词时要不能加
s
,反之,则要加
s
并与
of

用,

表示数量很



如:
several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion
people








几百
/

/
百万
/
十亿人



hundreds of trees

上百棵


如:


I added some sugar to water.
我把糖添加到
水里。

10.
系动词与形容词连用




get nervous
变得紧张



feel
shy

觉得害羞





look
friendly
看起来友


11. too +

/

+to do sth.


而不能

如:




I’
m too tired to stand.
我太累了而不能站。

12. help with sth.
如:
They help with this problem.




help sb. do.

如:
They help you relax.
他们帮助
你放松

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13. in public
在公共场所


:

Don

t smoke in public.
请不要在公共场所吸烟。

14. energetic adj.
活力的

如:
She is a energetic girl.
她是一个活力的女孩。




energy n.
活力

如:
She has lots of energies.
她有
活力。

15.

ask sb. to do


做某事





ask sb. not to do sth.


不要做某事





tell sb. to do
告诉

做某事



tell sb. not to do sth.
告诉

不要做某事

如:
Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.





Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.

16. start doing == start to do.
开始做某事

如:




He started speaking/ to speak.
他开始说话。

17. borrow sth. from sb.
从某人那里借来某物

如:




I
borrowed
a
book
from
Lily.
我从莉莉那里借来
一本书。

for sb.
等某人

如:
I am wait for him.
我正在
等他。

19. introduce sb. to sb.
把某人介绍给某人

如:





I
introduced
Lily
to
Anna.
我把莉莉介绍给安
娜。

20. invite sb. to do
邀请某人做某事

如:





Lily invited me to go to her home for supper.

莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。

21. have dinner/ supper


吃晚饭

have lunch/ breakfast

吃午餐、吃早餐

22. plenty of
修饰不可数名词,
也可以修饰可数名词

许多


如:




They
have
plenty
of
food/
apples.
他们有许多的
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食物
/
苹果。

23.
给某人某物


give sth. to sb.
如:

give an apple
to me

















give
sb.
sth.





give
me
an
apple
给我一个苹果

24. get along (with)=get on (with)




①进行,进展

The business is getting along very well.
生意进展
的很顺利。




How
are
you
getting
along
with
your
English
study?

你的英语学习进展的怎么样了?

②相处




Do
you
get
along
with
your
boss?=
Do
you
and
your boss get along?




你跟老板合得来吗?

I

m
getting
along
very
well
with
my
classmates.
我和同学们相处得很好。

25.
would
rather


than



=
would


rather
than
)宁愿,而不愿。

前后连接两个动词原形,否定形式为:
would
rather not do sth


would rather


than


= prefer


to



prefer


to


若连接两个动词,动词应

v-ing
形式。

He would rather jog than play football.

=He prefers jogging to playing football.


would rather
常单独使用,表示“宁愿做…”

He would rather watch TV at home.


rather than = instead of
而不是(连接两个并列
1 / 1
实用精品课件


成分,前后对称)


I’d prefer to go to in summer rather than in winter.



I decided to write rather than telephone.



I like going out with you rather than with him.



She enjoys listening rather than speaking.

25. in fact
事实上

26. let sb. down
让某人失望

如:




Don

t
let
your
mother
down.
不要让你的妈妈失
望。

27. come up with sth.
提出

想出


如:
He came up with a good idea.
他提出了一个
好主意。





catch up with sb.

追上

赶上


如:
Lily caught up with Anna.
莉莉赶上了安娜。

28. have experience doing
在做某事有经验

如:




I
have
experience
teaching
Chinese.
我在教英语
方面有经验。

29. come out
出版,出来


如:
The magazine comes out once a week.
这种杂
志每周出一次。

30. by accident
偶然地,无意之中

如:

Last
week
I
cut
my
finger
by
accident.
上个星期
我不小心割到自己的手指。

31. hurry to do
匆忙




I hurry to call the police.








32. more than=over
超过

34. offer
提供


offer sb sth

给××……




offer to sb sth
主动提出干……

35.

give sb sth=give sth to sb

类似的词还有
:pass

lend

show

write

send


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buy sb sth=buy sth for sb

类似的词还有
:make

draw

cook


for
寻找
find
找到、发现

find out
指经过观察、探索、调查等弄清楚、弄明
白。

discover
指发现那些客观存在而不为人所知的实
情。如科学上的重大发现。


带来

take
带走


fetch
去并拿来

to/with sb
同××说话。

tell
告诉
,
分辨,辨别。

What if she doesn

t come?

她要是不来怎么办?



What if your parent don

t agree?
如果你的父母不
同意怎么办?

What
if
you
should
fall
sick?
如果你生病了怎么
办?

does/do
××

look like?

问相貌。

What

s
××

like?
问“品质性格”



a
speech
做演讲


have
a
speech
听演讲


give a report
做报告

have a report
听报告

speak to sb
同××说话,做及物动词,后跟语言。

sion (n.)
允许,
许可








permit (v.)

say
后跟名词、代词及宾语从句做宾语,着重强
调说话内容。

if
……


如果……将会怎么样?
(引导条件
状语从句、疑问句)





without permission
未经许可

of
充足的,相当多的。修饰可数或不可数
名词,只能用于肯定句。否定、疑问句中用

1 / 1
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enough.


……
in the slightest=not
……
at all
根本不

45.a little = a bit
修饰形容词、副词

a little = a bit of
修饰不可数名词

rest
其余的,可指代可数或不可数名词。
The
other(s)
只能指代可数名词

宾语从句

:宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。



由连接词
+
主语
+
谓语

构成




常由下面的一些词引导:



㈠由
that
引导


表示陈述意义

that
可省略






He says (that) he is at home.
他说他在家里。



㈡由
if
,
whether
引导

表示

一般疑问意义
(
带有
是否、已否、对否等
)







I
don

t
know
if
/
whether
Wei
Hua
likes
fish.
我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。



㈢由

连接代词、连接副词
(
疑问词
)
引导

表示特
殊疑问意义







Do you know what he wants to buy?

你知道
他想要买什么吗?


㈣从句时态要与主句一致





当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何
时态





He says (that ) he is at home.
他说他在家里。





I don

t know (that) she is singing now.
我不知道
她正在唱歌。

She
wants
to
know
if
I
have
finished
my
homework.

她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。





Do you know when he will be back?
你知道他将
会什么时候回来?

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当主句是一 般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态
(
一般过去时
,
过去进行时,
过去 将来时,
过去完
成时
)





He said (that) he was at home.
他说他在家里。





I
didn

t
know
that she
was
singing
now.
我不知
道她正在唱歌。

She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.

她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Did
you
know
when
he
would
be
back?
你知道他将
会什么时候回来?

二、短语

1

give it to charity
把它捐给慈善机构





2

medical research
医学研究

3

What if
……

如果…怎么样?













4

get nervous
紧张

5

take a big exam
参加大考
















6

help with
有助于

7

in public
在公共场合




















8

hardly ever
几乎不

9

the whole school
全校
















10

without permission
为经许可

11

be(make) friends with
与…交朋友



12

ask one

s permission
请求××的允许

13

introduce

to


把…介绍给…








14

invite

to do


邀请…干…

15

social situations
社会环境







16

not


in the slightest
根本不,一点也不










17

right away
立刻,马上
















18

all day
全天

19

be friendly to
对…友好










1 / 1
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20

at lunch time
在午饭时间

21

a bit shy
有点害羞











22

English speech contest
英语演讲比赛

23

represent the class
代表班级









24

come top
名列第一(前茅)

25

let


down
使…失望













26

come up with
提出、想出

27

be sure of + n./pron.





33

by accident
偶然地,无意之中

34

hurry to do sth
匆匆忙忙干…








35

an internet friend
网友

三、句子

doesn

t know if he should bring a present.
他不
知道是否该带礼物。

shouldn

t worry about what other people say.

你不应该考虑别人说什么。

be sure to do

相信…







be sure +that
从句






will you do if you had a million dollars?


28

the rest of the students
其余的学生

29

have a lot of experience (in) doing sth
在做某事方
面有经验

30

deal with
对付,处理


















31

come out
出版

32

give advice on


在…方面提出意见、建议




如果你有一百万美元,你会干什么?

I were you, I

d take a small present.

如果我是你,我会带一个小礼物。

5.I

m too tired to do well.
我太累了,没考好。

can be a lot of trouble.
狗会带来很多麻烦。

are you like?
你是什么样的人?

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8.I

d invite him/her to have dinner at my house.

我会邀请他(她)到我家吃饭。

enjoy the company of other people.
你喜欢别人
的陪伴。

10. I feel nervous talking in front of many people.

我在众人面前讲话时感到紧张。

always comes top in the school exams.

她在学校的考试中总是名列前茅。

doesn

t want to let her friends down.
她不愿让
朋友失望。

I were you, I

ll get out of here.
如果我是你,我
会离开这里。
































虚拟语气

一、词的语气

指我们平常说的说话人说话的口气。
(在英语中,语
气除了指语调以外,最主要的是通过动词发生变化
而表示不同语气)

英语中的语气分为三类:

陈述语气(用于陈述句、疑问句、感叹句)

祈使语气(用于祈使句)



虚拟语气(用于条件状语从句、宾语从句等)

二、虚拟语气

如果 所说的不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、建议
或是一种实现不了的空想,就用虚拟语气。

三、虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法

1
、真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句


eg If he doesn

t hurry up, he will miss the bus.(
真实
条件状语
)


If he was free, he asked me to tell stories.
(真实条件
状语)

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If I were you, I would go at once.
(非真实条件状语从
句)

If there was no air, people would die.
(非真实条件状
语从句)

2

虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法及动词
形式



表示与现在事实相反的情况

从句谓语动词
主句谓语动词形式

形式

Had+



Should/would/could/might+ha


ve+
过去分词




If
I
wer
e
you,
I

d take an umbrella.
如果我是你,我会带把伞。

If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.

如果我知道他的电话号码,我就会告诉你。
(事
实:不知道)

If
there
were
no
air
or
water,
there
would
be
no
living things on the earth.

如果没有水和空气,< br>地球上就不会有生物。
(
事实:
地球上既有空气也有水
)




If I had any money with me, I could lend you some.

如果我带钱了,我就会借给你些。
(事实:没带
钱)



If he studied harder, he might pass the exam.
如果他
在努力些,就能通过考试了。
(事实:学习不用功)






②表示与过去事实相反的情况

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eg

If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met
her.

如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她。
(事实:去晚了)




If he had taken my advice, he would not have made
such a mistake.

如果他听我的劝告的话,就不会犯这样的错误了。
(事实:没有听我的话)



③表示对将来情况的主观推测(可能相反或可能
性很小)

eg:
If
he
would
come
here
tomorrow,
I
should/would
talk to him.



如果他哪天来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈。
(事实:
来的可能性很小)



If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would
not go skating.

从句

例句


(条件)从句谓语动
主句谓语动词形式



词形式












If
it
rained


谓语动词用过去式

be
should/would/could /might+
were

tomorrow
our



were


动词原形


If+
主语





did

picnic




were to do


would
be
put
+should/woul
off.

d
/might

(
①通常与一个表





/coul d+


示时间状语连用
)
雨,
我们的郊
原形



were
to
do
游就推迟。

可能性最小,

should+
动词原形。




如果下周日下大雪,
我们就不能去滑冰了,
(事实:
不知能否下雪)

If she were to be there next Monday, I would tell her




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about the matter.

如果她下周一来这儿的话,我就会告诉她这件事
得始末。

四、虚拟语气的其他用法

1
、虚拟语气用在
wish
后的宾语从句

a
、表示与现在事实相反的愿望,谓语动词用过去式

eg:
I
wish
I
had
your
brains.
我希望我有你那样的头
脑。
(
事实:我根本比不上你
)

b
、表示过去事实相反的愿望,谓语动词:
had+v-ed

eg: I wish I had known the truth of the matter.
我希望
我原来知道这件事的真相。
(事实:原来不知道)

c
、表示将来难以实现的愿望

谓语动词:
should/would +
动词原形

eg: I wish I should have a chance again.
很难再有这样
的机会了。
(事实:很难再有这样的机会了)
< br>②






suggest(


)

insist(


)

demand(
要求
)

order(
命令
)
等 动词后的宾语从句中。

在这种用法中,无论主句谓语动词为何种时态,从
句的谓语动 词都用:

should +


词原形”或只用“动词原形”




He suggested




He insisted




He
demand






that
we
(should)
take
the
teacher

s advice




He ordered

Unit 5

一、知识点:

1.
情态动词
must, may , might, could, may , can

t
表示
推测含义与用法 后面都接动词原形,都可以表示
对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们


含义有所不同


must
一定

肯定

(100%
的可能性
)






may, might, could
有可能,
也许



(20%

80%
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的可能性
)




can

t
不可能,不会





(
可能性几乎为零
)



The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.




The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because

he likes listening to pop music.




The hair band can

t be Bob

s. After all, he is boy!

2. whose
谁的

疑问词

作定语

后面接名词

如:
Whose book is this? This is Lily

s.

3. belong to
属于

如:




That English book belongs to me.
(不能用名词性
的物主代词)

4.


play
指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词

如:



play the guitar

play the piano

play the violin


play
指进行球类运动时,
则不用定冠词

如:




play football

play basketball

play baseball

5. if
引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,

从句用一般现在时代替将来时

如:



If you don

t hurry up, you

ll be late.
如果你不快
点,你将会迟到

6. if you have any idea== if you know
如果你知道

7. on

关于(学术,科目)

8. try to do sth.
尝试做某事

如:



I try to climb the tree.
我尝试爬树。

9. because of , because



because of +
名词
/
代词
/
名词性短语



because +

从句


如:



I do it because I like it.
我做这件事是因为我喜
欢。





I had to move because of my job.
因为工作的原
因我得搬家。

10. own v.

owner n.

listen v.

listener n.

learn v.

learner n.

11. catch a bus
赶公车

12.

neighbor
邻居

指人






neighborhood
邻居

指地区也可指附近地区
的人


13. local
当地的

如:
local teacher
当地的教师

14. noise

n.
噪音

是个可数名词

noises

15. call the police
报警

如:
Quick! Call the police!
快!叫警察!

16. anything strange
一些奇怪的东西

当形容词修饰
something, anything, nothing,
everything
等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面

17. there be sb./ sth. doing
如:



There is a cat eating fish.





There must be something visiting our home.

18. escape from

从哪里逃跑出来

如:





He escaped from the burning building.
他从燃烧
的大概中逃出来。

19. an ocean of +
名词

极多的,用不尽的

如:
an
ocean of energy.

20. unhappy
不高兴的

反义词

happy
高兴的


21. final adj.
最后的

finally adv.
最后地

1 / 1
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22. dishonest
不诚实的

反义词

honest
诚实的。

23. get on
上车









get off
下车


24. use up
用光、
用完

如:
They have used up all the
money.

他们已经用完了所有
的钱。

25. attempt to do
试图

如:



The boys attempted to leave for Beijing.
男孩子
们试图想去北京。

26. wake
动词

唤醒

常用的词组:
wake up

意为
醒来

如:



Please wake me up at 8 o

clock.

请在
8
点钟叫
醒我。

27.

look for
寻找

指过程

find


指结果


如:



I am looking for a pen.
我正在找一支笔。
(指找
的过程)



I found my pen just now.
我刚刚找到了我的笔。
(指找的结果)

28.

hear


指听的结果

listen


指听的过程

如:



Did you hear ?
你听到了吗?(指听的结果,听
或没听到)



I often listen to the music.
我经常听音乐。
(指听
的过程)

29. try one

s best to do sth.
尽某人的最大努力去做某


如:



He tried his best to run.
他尽他的最大努力去
跑。

30.
名词所有格




名词所有格的构成有两种形式


①是在名词后面



s
或是以
s
结尾

的名词,只
在名词的后面





如:
Ann

s book

安的书
, our teachers

office
我们
老师们的办公室





注:
双方共有的所有格,
只在后面一个名词加

s,

如:



Lily and Lucy

s father
莉莉和露西的爸爸(她们
的爸爸是同一个人)


②有

of

介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格

如:




a picture of my family
我家人的相片




有时也有

s
表示无生命的东西的所有格

如:




today

s newspaper,


the city

s name

31

happen
指偶然的发生;

take place
用于计划好的事情或自然的发生;


者无被动语态)

happen
to
do
sth
碰巧干某事
.

happen
to
sb.
某人
发生了什么事

1 / 1
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32

raise [reiz]
及物动词

举起、提高

;募捐

用外
力升起,如升旗

rise
(不及物动词)上升。自然升起,如价格上
涨,日出等。


Raise
the
money
for
charity.

Raise
the
Five-red-star flag

33

hope to do sth

hope that
从句。



wish to do sth

wish sb to do sth

wish that
从句。

34

however

but


(< br>1
)从语义上看,
but
所表示的是很明显的对比、
转折。


2

从语法上看,
but
是并列连词,
howe ver
是个副
词。


3

从语序上看,
but
总位于所引导的句首,
however
可放在句首、句中、句尾。
< br>(
4

从标点上看,
but
之后没有逗号,
howe ver
之前、
之后短语用逗号隔开。

在完成时态

⑴由
have/ has


过去分词

⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造
成的影响或结果

常与
already, just , yet , ever, never
连用

Have you finished your work yet
?你完成了你的
工作了吗?

Yes, I have. I have just finished it.

是的。
我刚刚
完成了。

I have already finished it .

我已经完成了。

Have you ever been to China?

你曾经去过中国
吗?

No, I have never been there.

没有,我从来也没
有去过。

⑶①表示过去已经开始,
持续到现在的动作

或状
态和表示过去某一 时刻延续到现在(包括现在在
内)
的一段时间的状态连用如:

for +
时间段,
since
+
时间点,或过去某一动作,

以及
how long


②注:

非延续性动词在现在完成

时态中不能和
for,
since
引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连
用。

应转为相应的延续性动词

如:

buy---- have



die---- be dead


join ---- be in



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borrow----- keep


leave---- be away



I
have
bought
a
pen.------
I
have
had
a
pen
for
2
weeks.

The
dog
has
died.-------
The
dog
has
been
dead
since last week.

⑷①
have
(has)
been
to
+
地点

去过某地

已经回



have
(has)
gone
to
+
地点

去了某地

没有回



have
been
in
+
地点






一直呆在某地


有离开过


如:

She has been to Shanghai.
她去过上海。
(
已经
回来
)

She has gone to Shanghai.
她去了上海。
(
没有
回来
)

She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.
她呆上海
两天了。
(
没有离开过上海
)

二、短语:

5

have any/some idea
知道

have no idea
不知道

6

a math test on algebra
有关代数的数学考试




7

the final exam
期末考试













8

because of
因为




















9

a present for his mother
送给她妈妈的礼物


10

run for exercise
跑步锻炼



11

wear a suit
穿西装

12

make a movie
拍电影

13

in our neighborhood
在我们附近、在我们小区

14

have fun
玩耍、取闹

15

his or her own idea
她(他)自己的看法

1

be long to
属于

































16



late night
深夜

2

listen to classical music
听古典音乐





3

at school
上学、求学、在学校








4

go to the concert
去听音乐会











17

an ocean of
许许多多、无穷无尽的

18

be care of=look out
当心、小心

19

pretend to do sth
假装干…

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20

use up
用完、用光


、句子:

1

If you have any idea where might be please call me.

如果你知道它可能在哪,请打电话给我。

2

It

s
crucial
that
I
study
for
it
because
it
counts
30%to the final exam.

关键是我必须学,因为它占期末考试的
30%


3

What do you think

anxious


means?

你认为“
anxious
”是什么意思?

4

He could be running for exercise.
他可能是跑步锻
炼身体。

5

He might be running to catch a bus.
他可能是在跑着
赶公共汽车。

6

Why do you think the man is running?
你觉得那个
男的为什么跑?

7

No more mystery in Bell Tower neighborhood.

钟塔附近不再有神秘的事了。

Unit 6

一、

知识点



v.
更喜爱,更喜欢,相当于
lik e
……
better

其过去式、
过去分词为
prefer red

常用于以下结构:






(1)prefer+
名词、代词
I
preferred
music.

Which
do
you prefer?

(2)prefer+
动词不定式“宁愿干……”

She prefers to live among the working people.

(3) prefer+v-ing



I prefer living abroad.

(4)prefer+
动词不定式复合结构
:

常见的搭配有
:


prefer
……
to
……喜欢……而不喜欢……(
to
为介
词)

1 / 1
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basketball-


basketball-


basketball-


basketball-


basketball-


basketball-


basketball-


basketball-



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