sunbird英语六级翻译及写作

2021年1月22日发(作者：音乐课)

1.
中国学习英语的人口数量全球最多。数据显示，中国有

4
亿多人在学英语，约占全国

总人口的

1/3
。目前，中国的小学，甚至幼儿园都开设英语课程。英语学习贯穿中国学生的

整个
学习生涯，

英语是中国学生必须学习的一门科目。

中国是世界上对英语学习最狂热的国

家之
一。“英语热”在中国的持续也引 发了激烈的争论。很多人认为应该在高考中降低英语

考试的
分值，突出语文的重要性，让更多的人关注自己的母语。

China has the largest population in learning English globally. Statistics show that
over 400 millions people are learning English, accounting for one third of the total
population in China . At present, elementary schools, even kindergartens, are
offering English courses. English learning runs through the entire study process of
Chinese students, and English is a subject every Chinese student must learn. China
is one of the most enthusiastic countries in English learning, but the continuous

English examin college entrance examination should be reduced and the subject of
Chinese should be
emphasized , intending to draw more
people's attention to their mother tongue.
2
．红包
(
red envelope
)
在中国传统文化中指春节时长辈给小孩的作为礼

物的
钱。红包的主要意义在于红色，因为它象征好运和祝福。此外，还有一种红

包，是由
晚辈送给老人的，

意在期盼老人长寿。

现在的红包泛指包着钱的红色包

装
，
用于喜
庆时的馈赠礼 金，如婚礼和新店开张等。有时也指奖金
(
bon us
)
或贿

赂他人的钱。送
红包和收红包是中国人的传统习俗，展现了中国人礼尚往来

(
reciprocal courtesy
)
的人际关系。世界上凡是有华人的地方，红包文化都

赫然存
在。

In traditional Chinese culture, red envelope refers to a monetary gift which is
given to children by the
elder generation during the Spring
Festival. The significance of red envelope lies in the red color, which symbolizes
good luck and blessings. In addition, there is another type of red envelope presented
by the younger generation to the elder generation, which reflects the wish of
longevity for the elder generation. In a broad sense, the present red envelope refers
to the red packet that contains moneypresented on somejoyous occasions, for
example, weddings and opening of new stores and so on. Sometimes, it also refers
to the money of bonus or bribery. Presenting and receiving the red envelope is a
traditional custom of Chinese, which displays an interpersonal relationship of
reciprocal courtesy among Chinese. The red envelope culture exists obviously in
places where Chinese people reside.
3.
中国是世界上最古老的文明之一，有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。中国在

夏朝
时开始进入了文明时代，

创造了辉煌的科技和文化。

指南针、火药、造纸术、

印刷
术是中国古代的四大发明，

对世界文明和人类的进步做出了极大的贡献。

中

国的丝
绸之路
(
the Silk Road
)
—世界上最古老的贸易通道—极大地促进了东

西方文化的交
流。长城、京杭大运河
(
grand can al
)
被誉为世界工程奇迹。此

外，中国有着丰富多
彩的传统文化和民间艺术，例如京剧、剪纸、风筝、刺绣



叮叮小文库

(
embroidery
)
、皮影戏
(
shadow play
)
等。

As one of the oldest civilizations of the world, China has a long history and
brilliant
culture. After entering the era of civilization in
the Xia Dynasty, China created glorious scienee and culture. The compass, gun
powder, paper-mak ing and printing are con sidered to be the four great inventions of
ancient China, which have contributed immensely to the civilization of the world and
the progress of mankind. The Silk Road of China, the oldest trade route in the world,
largely promoted the cultural exchange between the East and the West. The Great
Wall and the Beiji ng-Ha ngzhou Grand Canal are honored as the engin eeri ng won
ders in the world. Besides, China has colorful traditional culture and folk arts such as
Beijing Opera, paper-cutting, kite, embroidery and shadow play.
4.
高考，即全国高等教育入学考试
(
National Higher Education Entrance
Examination
),
是中国大陆最有影响力的考试之一。合格的高中毕业生和具有同

等学
力
(
educational level
)
的学生每年可以参加一次考试。学生必考的

(
ma ndatory
)
科目为语文、数学和外语一通常是英语，不同的省份的考试试卷

各不
相同。高考非常具有权威性，几乎所有大学都根据高考分数录取学生，因此，

很多中
国人把咼考看作是决定人生的关键事务。

近年来，人们越发关注咼考体制，

提出各种改革高考的建议。专家称改革高考录取制度是改革的根本。

College entrance exam in ati on, also known as Nati onal Higher Educati on
Entrance Exam in ati on, is one of the most in flue ntial exam in atio ns in mainland
China. Qualified senior high school graduates and students with the same educati on
al level can take the exam once a year. The three man datory subjects are Chin ese,
Mathematics and
foreig n
Ian guage
—

usually En glish and the test
papers vary from province to
provin ce. College entrance exam in ati on is so authoritative that almost all the
admissions madeby the universities
are based on students' scores
in the exam. Therefore, manyChin ese regard it as a critical eve nt in their life. In
recent years, people pay more attention to the college entrance exam in ati on
system and various proposals about its reform have bee n put forward. Experts claim
that the fun dame ntal reform of the exam in ati on lies in the uni versity admissi on
system.
5.
互联网在中国被用于公共服务大约有二十年。目前，中国网民人数已经

超过
5.9
亿。互联网在中国被广泛使用，已经渗透到了生活的各个方面。

中国使

用最多的互联网业务是电子邮件、新闻、搜索引擎、网页浏览、在线音乐、即时

消
息、在线娱乐等。互联网正逐步改变着人们的消费理念、

娱乐方式、社交模式、

以及思维方式。现在互联网信息技术比人类历史上的任何一项科学发明都更加深

刻地
影响着人们的生活。

The Internet has been used for public service in China for about twenty years.
So far, the nu mber of Chin ese In ternet users over 590 millio n.
Bei ng
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widely used in China, the Internet has pervaded all aspects of life. The Internet bus in
esses most freque ntly used by Chin ese Internet users are email, news, search
engine, web browsing, online music, instant message, on li ne en terta inment and so
on. The Internet has bee n cha nging people's con sumpti on con cept, ways of en
terta inment and socializ ing, as well as modes of thinking.
Now the Internet in
formati on tech no logy has bee n
affect ing people's life more deeply tha n any other scie ntific inven ti on in huma n
history.
6. < br>受到中国经济内部动力
(
dynamics
)
和外来压力的共同影响， 人民币近

几年来不断升值
(
appreciate
)
。内部影响主要有中国物价水平、

通货膨胀状况、

经济增长状况以及利率水平，外部影响主要来自发达国家施加的压力，

尤其是日

本和美国。人民币升值会增加人民币的购买力，扩大国内消费者对进口产品的需

求，
还可以减轻进口能源和原料的成本负担。但它会影响国内金融市场的稳定，

使出口产品的成本上升，从而降低中国产品在国际市场上的竞争力。

In flue need joi ntly
by in ternal
dyn amics of Chin ese economy and
exter nal pressures, RMB has appreciated con sta ntly in rece nt years. The internal
in flue nces main ly in clude Chi na's price level, the situati ons of inflation and
economic growth, as well as interest rate level, while the exter nal
in flue nces
main
ly come from the pressures exerted by
developed coun tries, Japa n and America in particular. The appreciati on of RMB will
not only in crease its purchas ing power and expa nd domestic consumers'
demandsfor imported goods, but also alleviate
the cost burden
of imported energies and raw materials. However, it may affect the stability of the
domestic financial
market and raise the cost of exported
products, which would reduce the competitive power of Chin ese products in the
global market.
7.
团购是一种新型的购物方式，顾名思义就是指很多人一起购买同一产品，

旨在加大与卖方的谈判能力以获得优惠的购买价格。

随着中国电子商务的繁荣和

发展，网络团购在中国网民中流行起来，已经成为团购的主要形式。它方便、快

捷、
价格低、不受地域限制。目前中国的很多网站都在尝试做团购，并迅速发展
起来，如
聚划算
(
Juhuasuan
)
、糯米团
(< br>Nuomituan
)
等。据了解，网络团购的

主要群体是中国
大中城市的年轻人。

Group buying is a new shopping modewhich, as its nameimplies, means a large
group of people buying the same product. It aims at enhancing buyers' negotiation

power with sellers to get a favorable price. With the
prosperity and developme nt of Chin ese ecommerce, on li ne group buying is
popular amongChinese Internet users and has becomethe main form of group
buying. It is convenient, fast, low in price and unrestrained by regions.
Curre ntly many websites in China are trying to launch group buying service and
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flourish quickly, such as Juhuasuan, Nuomituan. It is known that the majority of
online group buyers are young people in large and medium-sized cities in Chi na.
8.
近年来
，
中国硕士研究生招收
(
recruitment
)
规模不断
扩大，致使本科

生报考硕士研究生的人数逐年增加。除了大学毕业生对学术的追求以
及社会对高

端人才
(
top-level tale nt
)
的需求增加外，就业压力大也是造成考研热

(
postgraduate craze
)
的关键因素。基于人才市场竞争日益激烈，工作岗位供

不应
求，很多大学生毕业后选择继续深造而不是就业。

虽然考研热在某种程度上

反映了社会需求，但是也给大学生带来了巨大的心理压力。

因此，中国高校需向

学生提供适当的就业指导。

China is expanding its recruitment of postgraduates in recent years. As a result,
the number of undergraduates taking graduate school entrance exam is in creas ing
with each pass ing year. Besides college graduates
，

academic pursuit and the society's
in creas ing
dema nd for top-level
talents, intense employment pressure is the key contributor
to
postgraduate craze. As the competition
in the job market is increasingly
fierce and supply of jobs fails short of dema nd, many college choose to further their
study rather tha n en ter the job market after graduatio n.
Although postgraduate craze is to some exte nt an in dicati on of social needs, it also
brings enormous psychological
stress to college students.
Therefore, universities in China should provide students with prefer career guida nee.
9.
随着计划生育政策
(the
family planning policy)
的推行和家庭观念的改

变，中国传统的家庭规模和结构发生了明显变化。

一是独生子女家庭增多，家庭

平均人口逐渐下降。二是家庭结构呈现出小型化

(
mi niaturizatio n)
趋势，传统

的大家庭逐渐被核心家庭取代。家庭规模与结构的变化，使家庭中的人际关系变

得简
单，成员之间的相互依赖性日益增强。

但是，家庭规模和结构的变化也带来

了一些负面影响，如中国的人口老龄化速度急剧上升，空巢家庭

(empty- nest

family)
增加等。

With the implementation of the family planning policy and the change of the
concept of family, the size and structure of traditional Chinese families have
undergone evident changes. One is that the number of on e-child families in creases,
result ing in a gradual decrease in the average nu mber of family members. Ano ther
is the mi niaturizatio n trend of the family structure, which leads to the traditional
extended family being replaced by nuclear family. Changes in size and structure of
households con tribute to simple family relati on ship
and in creas ing mutual
depe ndence of family members. However, the cha nges also exert n egative in flue
nces, such as a surge in the speed of populati on agi ng and the in creas ing nu mber
of the empty-n est families.
4