et什么意思2019年河南省专升本公共英语真题(带答案)

2021年1月22日发(作者：allah)
2019
年河南省普通高等学校

选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试

公共英语

一、单选题（每小题
1
分，共
40
分）

1. let's walk to the shops instead of taking the car,___?

A
、
shall we

B
、
don't we

C
、
will we

D
、
won't we
2. The travel agency is arranging for us ___at a really nice hotel.

A
、
stay

B
、
of staying

C
、
to stay

D
、
staying
3. I wouldn't want ___of my parents to know I have a boyfriend.

A
、
either

B
、
any

C
、
neither

D
、
none
4. I am beginning to think that ___people say about him is true.

A
、
which

B
、
this

C
、
what


D
、

5. I ___the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old.

A
、
was reading

B
、
had read

C
、
had been reading

D
、
had been read

6. Paul is a real introvert in contrast___his brother Andrew.

A
、
with

B
、
by

C
、
to

D
、
against
7. If I ___lottery,I'd give some of the money to each member of my family.

A
、
win

B
、
have won

C
、
will

D
、
won
8. Medicine should not be kept ___it is approachable to children.

A
、
when
1


B
、
where

C
、
which

D
、
that
9. Most people are___in a dentist's office than in a doctor's office.

A
、
obviously nervous

B
、
more obviously nervous

C
、
obviously more nervous

D
、
more nervous obviously
10.

If we ___enough rain last year. we could have gained a good harvest.

A
、
have

B
、
had

C
、
have had

D
、
had had
11. We___today and I got into trouble because I hadn't done it.

A
、
had checked our homework

B
、
had our homework checked

C
、
were checked our homework

D
、
have checking our homework
12. Bill asked me why ___to go shopping with me.

A
、
I hadn't invited him

B
、
hadn't invited him

C
、
I hadn't him invited


D
、
hadn't him invited
13. After finishing her course, Rachel went on ___a well- known lawyer.

A
、
to become

B
、
becoming

C
、
to becoming

D
、
become
14. This is the book in ___ Foster described his experience of the war.

A
、
that

B
、
what


C
、
where

D
、
which
15. Never___ a greater day in the history of mankind.

A
、
did there be

B
、
was there

C
、
there was

D
、
there has been
16. Gymnastics ___ to activities which requires skill such as speed and adaptability.

A
、
is referring

B
、
refers

C
、
referred

D
、
has referred
17. Apple ___to have put a lot of effort into developing wireless ear-buds.
2


A
、
said

B
、
it is said

C
、
has said

D
、
is said
18. There are___ Chinese restaurants in New York City as in Boston

A
、
twice as many

B
、
twice as much

C
、
as twice many

D
、
as twice much
19. The old temple ___ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.

A
、
where

B
、
which

C
、
its


D
、
whose
20. The engineers are so busy that they don t have time for outdoor sports activities____
They have the interests.

A
、
wherever

B
、
whenever

C
、
even if

D
、
as if
21. Researchers have ___to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.

A
、
come

B
、
got

C
、
reached

D
、
arrived
22. She kept practicing ___she could win the National Speaking Competition.

A
、
to

B
、
in order to

C
、
so that

D
、
because of
23. Carl wasn't very good at mountain climbing as he's afraidof___.

A
、
highs

B
、
heights

C
、
highness

D
、
heightening
24. Harry and Sam both denied that the fight was their___.

A
、
blame

B
、
criticism

C
、
cause

D
、
fault
25. The government should do more for___ people.

A
、
usual

B
、
everyday

C
、
ordinary
3


D
、
typical
26. Some drugs produce bad side___.

A
、
consequences

B
、
results

C
、
products

D
、
effects
27.

It is wise to___your property against storm damage.

A
、
insure

B
、
assure

C
、
reassure

D
、
ensure
28. Joe told me a joke today but I didn't ___ it at all.

A
、
get

B
、
bring

C
、
collect

D
、
fetch
29. I think she ___ her fortune in the shipping industry.

A
、
took

B
、
won

C
、
made


D
、
saved
30. I really don't ___ the point of taking the exam when you are not ready for it

A
、
look

B
、
see


C
、
have

D
、
mind
31. The debate will ___place tonight.

A
、
be

B
、
take

C
、
have

D
、
make
32. Ivan tells me he really ____himself at your barbecue last week.

A
、
pleased

B
、
enjoyed

C
、
played

D
、
interested
33. What's the ____between New York and Chicago.

A
、
length

B
、
space

C
、
distance

D
、
gap
34. They were accused of interfering in China's internal____.

A
、
matter

B
、
affairs
4


C
、
thing

D
、
concern
35. Please don't forget to___ your essays during Friday lesson.

A
、
handle in

B
、
hand in

C
、
hand

D
、
handle
36. The teacher asked some questions to make that___ the student understand the text.

A
、
good

B
、
true

C
、
sure

D
、
believe
37. She is finding ___ with the way I do my hair.

A
、
flaw

B
、
mistake

C
、
fault

D
、
error
38.

Joe stared at me for a moment and then reluctantly ___ his hand.

A
、
extended

B
、
increased

C
、
raised

D
、
put
39.

The earth ___the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun.

A
、
supplies

B
、
receives

C
、
provides

D
、
requires
40. Slow down! I can't ___ with you!

A
、
get on

B
、
put down

C
、
drop out

D
、
keep up
二、完形填空（每小题
1
分，共
20
分）







Today it __41__ have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction and obesity(
肥胖
)
，
but
for a long time sugar was a luxury(
奢侈品
)and__42__the opinion of the medical profession it
still should be.






During the nineteenth century, however, manufactures discovered __43__of producing
it
in
vast
quantities
and
it
has
since
become__44__
of
the
staple(
主要的
)
articles
of
diet.
Particularly
__45__
the
lower
social
classes.
It
has
the
advantages
of
__46__comparatively
cheap easily digested, rich __47__ energy and useful for flavoring.






It's major__48__ are that it lacks nourishing(
营养的
) quality except that of giving energy,
and __49__ of its attractive flavour it __50__ to displace other much valuable foods __51__ the
diet .Most serious of all is its adverse __52__ on health. Since excessive consumption can cause
heart __53__ obesity and dental decay. The latter is widespread among the inhabitant (
居民
)
5

of western countries .From the very young to the very old.__54__anyone escapes. Yet if parents
drastically reduced the __55__ confectionery(
甜食
) they allow__56__ children to eat, the extent
of dental decay would soon be controlled And __57__they were to __58__ down their own
consumption
of
sugar,
they
would
suffer
much
__59__
from
diseases
resulting
directly
or
indirectly from their__60__ overweight.
41. A
、
must




B
、
may




C
、
should





D
、
could
42. A
、
to




B
、
on




C
、
for




D
、
in
43. A
、
problems




B
、
difficulties





C
、
ways




D
、
origins
44. A
、
same




B
、
one




C
、
simple




D
、
well-known
45. A
、
between




B
、
with




C
、
to




D
、
among
46
．
A
、
be




B
、
having to be




C
、
being




D
、
have to be
47. A
、
in




B
、
with




C
、
to




D
、
for
48
．
A
、
disadvantages




B
、
qualities




C
、
characteristics




D
、
uses
49. A
、
thanks




B
、
because




C
、
due




D
、
opposite
50. A
、
tends




B
、
owns




C
、
has




D
、
is
51.A
、
out of




B
、
from




C
、
within




D
、
of
52. A
、
strength




B
、
outcome




C
、
result




D
、
effect
53. A
、
broken




B
、
disease




C
、
break




D
、
stop
54. A
、
no way




B
、
hardly




C
、
if




D
、
most unlikely
55. A
、
amount




B
、
variety




C
、
kind




D
、
quality
56. A
、
/




B
、
their




C
、
the




D
、
for
57. A
、
then




B
、
as




C
、
if




D
、
however
58. A
、
shut




B
、
slow




C
、
cut





D
、
turn
59. A
、
least




B
、
less




C
、
/




D
、
more
60. A
、
having




B
、
gaining




C
、
having been




D
、
being
三、阅读理解（每小题
2
分，共
40
分）

Passage 1




More and and more around the world are taking part in dangerous sports and activities.
Of course , there have always been people who have looked for adventure-- those who have
climbed the highest mountains, searched into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small
boats across the greatest oceans.




I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump
from a high place 200 meters above the ground with a rope tied to your feet. You fall at up
to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.




why
do
people
take
part
in
such
activities
as
these?
Some
people
suggest
that
it
is
because life in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting. But in the past, they had
to go out and hunt for food, and diseases could not easily be cured.




Nowadays, life offers little excitement. They live and work in safe conditions, they buy
food in shops and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The
answer for some people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.
61. According to the passage more and more people around the world today ____.

A
、
are taking part in games that are very safe.

B
、
are aware of the risk of some activities.

C
、
are trying dangerous activities for excitement.
6


D
、
are looking for ways of showing their courage.
62. Bungee jumping is an activity that you ____.

A
、

jump down to the ground without holding to a rope

B
、
fasten yourself to a rope and fall from a great height

C
、
jump up as high as you can

D
、
move down a rope to the ground
63. Many people take part in sports with the purpose of ____.

A
、
getting healthier

B
、
losing weight

C
、
entertaining themselves

D
、
seeking adventure
64. Nowadays people think that life is ____.

A
、
dull

B
、
interesting

C
、
unsafe

D
、
happy
65. What can be the title of the passage?

A
、
The need for Excitement


B
、
Interesting Bungee Jumping

C
、
Dangerous Sports and Activities

D
、
Morden Life and Activities
Passage 2




The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a
small single-engined plane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland. she
ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter failed and she didn't know how
high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter.
At times ,her plane nearly plunged into the sea.





Just before dawn, there was further trouble, Amelia noticed flames coming from the
engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and
to hope





In the end ,Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she
was Warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she
was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House, From that time on.
Amelia Earhart was famous. What was so important about her fight? Amelia Earhart was the
first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone ,and she had set a record of fourteen hours and
fifty-six minutes.
In
the
years
that
followed
,
Amelia
Earhart
made
several
flights
across
the
United
States ,and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time .Amelia Earhart made these
fights to show that women had a place in aviation and that air travel was useful.

66. Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her
fight from North American to England?

A
、
She was caught in a storm

B
、
The altimeter went out of order
7