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废弃物物流2016年河南省专升本公共英语真题(带答案)

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2021-01-22 06:17
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庵-

2021年1月22日发(作者:squat)
2016
年河南省普通高等学校

选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试

公共英语

一、单选题(每小题
1
分,共
40
分)

1. Jane hadn't been to London before.





had her husband



A

Neither

B

Either

C

So

D

Or
2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome





he heard of the good news



A

when

B

than

C

then

D

until
3. I'm for the suggestion that a special board





to examine the problem



A

be set up

B

will be set up

C

must be set up

D

has to be set up
4. The disabled children need many things, but





, they need love



A

first of all

B

not at all

C

after all

D

all in all
5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its





size



A

formal

B

former

C

latter

D

later
6. The football player is hoping to






to another team soon



A

transfer

B

transport

C

transplant

D

transact
7.






the garden, the old man went to have a rest



A

Having been watered

B

Watering

C

Having watered

D

Being watered
8. Her





to the job left her with very little free time



A

devotion
1


B

faith

C

trust

D

interest
9. The children have been





since their father left



A

out of style

B

under control

C

out of control

D

in style
10. It is reported





great changes have been made with the application of the new policy



A

which

B

that

C

while

D

what
11. The manager promised to keep me





of how the project was going on



A

be informed

B

informed

C

inform

D

informing
12. He announced that the company had been transferred to





city



A

another

B

others

C

the other

D

one another
13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught





of the hero



A

vision

B

view

C

sight

D

glance
14. Physics





my favorite subject when I studied in the university



A

were

B

was

C

is

D

are
15.





we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others



A

Then

B

Thus

C

What

D

Whether
16. I will lend you the book






you return it to me in time



A

on condition that

B

in case

C

in order that

D

so that
17. Mr. Brown is supposed to





for Italy last month


2


A

be leaving

B

have left

C

leave

D

have been left
18.

Did you enjoy the TV program last night?

No,






not



A

particularly

B

obviously

C

surprisingly

D

normally
19. We were disappointed yesterday because it wasn't such a good dinner





she had
promised us



A

like

B

as

C

which

D

what
20. She walked along the path,





her daughter close behind



A

following

B

follow

C

to follow

D

was followed
21. She insisted that the seats in the theater





in advance to insure a better view



A

booked

B

be booked

C

are booked

D

were to book
22. We are sometimes





of selfishness in our lives, though we are mostly generous in
personality



A

miserable

B

greedy

C

guilty

D

sorry
23. The teacher doesn't allow his students





on the exam



A

cheated

B

cheating

C

cheat

D

to cheat
24. There is a lot of evidence





too much stress is partly responsible for the disease



A

what

B

which

C

as

D

that
25.





everyone's here,
have found.
3


A

As far as

B

Now that

C

So far

D

By far
26. Most computer users are





threat from computer viruses



A

within

B

upon

C

towards

D

under
27. No matter how






, it's impossible that he has never lost money



A

a businessman smart is

B

a businessman is smart

C

smart is a businessman

D

smart a businessman is
28. David told the truth





to annoy her, and she was angry for being betrayed by her
good friend



A

on purpose

B

in need

C

in detail

D

at all
29. The classroom is quite clean






some waste paper on the floor



A

except for

B

besides

C

except

D

without
30. The bad weather






the building program by several weeks



A

went on

B

put on

C

set back

D

built up
31. They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be





with the school and parents



A

pleasing

B

welcome

C

kind

D

popular
32. These two pictures are so





that it's very difficult to tell them apart



A

exact

B

familiar

C

likely

D

similar
33. These tickets for the performance are





until the end of the month



A

acceptable

B

available

C

advisable
4


D

applicable
34. Please





the water tap when you have finished your washing



A

turn on

B

turn off

C

turn out

D

turn over
35. Don't associate with bad boys






your whole life will be ruined



A

or

B

but

C

and

D

so that
36. I shall have a companion in the house after all these





years



A

alone

B

lonely

C

single

D

simple
37. You





if you had had higher score in the examination



A

must have got scholarship

B

would have got scholarship

C

should get scholarship

D

had got scholarship
38. The bank has established





in many big cities in the world



A

parts

B

twigs

C

benches

D

branches
39. While studying abroad, he financially depended





his wife



A

on

B

of

C

to

D

from
40. Only in this way





out of the plan



A

you can talk him

B

can you talk him

C

him you can talk

D

him can you talk
二、完形填空(每小题
1
分,共
40
分)

Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How
did the critics like the new play? 41 an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets 42
the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 43 the news.
Newspapers have one basic 44, to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from
those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 46 inventions
brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means
of
communication.
47,
this
competition
merely
spurred
the
newspapers
on.
They
quickly
5

made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the
efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before.
Competition also led newspapers to branch out into many other fields.
Besides keeping readers 50 of the latest news, today's newspapers 51 and influence readers
about
politics
and
other
important
and
serious
matters.
Newspapers
influence
readers'economic choices 52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their
very 53. Newspapers are sold at a price that 54 even a small fraction of the cost of production.
The
main
55
of
income
for
most
newspapers
is
commercial
advertising.
The
56
in
selling
advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 57 in terms of circulation.

How
many
people
read
the
newspaper?
Circulation
depends
58
on
the
work
of
the
circulation department and on the services or entertainment 59 in a newspaper's pages. But
for
the
most
part,
circulation
depends
on
a
newspaper's
value
to
readers
as
a
source
of
information 60 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world

and even outer space.

41.A

Just when




B

While





C

Soon after





D

Before
42.A

to give





B

giving





C

given





D

being given
43.A

gather





B

spread





C

carry





D

bring
44.A

reason





B

cause





C

problem





D

purpose
45.A

make





B

publish





C

know





D

write
46.A

another





B

other





C

one another





D

the other
47.A

However





B

And





C

Therefore





D

So
48.A

value





B

ratio





C

rate





D

speed
49.A

spread





B

passed





C

printed





D

completed
50.A

inform





B

be informed





C

to be informed





D

informed
51.A

entertain





B

encourage





C

educate





D

edit
52.A

on





B

through





C

with





D

of
53.A

forms





B

existence





C

contents





D

purpose
54.A

tries to cover





B

manages to cover





C

fails to cover




D

succeeds in
55.A

source





B

origin





C

course





D

finance
56.A

way





B

means





C

chance





D

success
57.A

measures





B

measured





C

is measured





D

was measured
58.A

somewhat





B

little





C

much




D

something
59.A

offering





B

offered





C

which offered





D

to be offered
60.A

by





B

with





C

at





D

about
三、阅读理解(每小题
2
分,共
40
分)

Passage One
Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending
parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That's the way most parents are
living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of
promotion in their jobs.
Asking help from their parents might be a way out, but problems are that some aging parents
are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled
by their grandparents.
Then, here comes a solution


families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each
family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents
6

can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they've been planning for a long
time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won't be hanging around their
parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.

61. Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because


.

A

they have to look after their kids

B

they have to look after their parents

C

they are busy with their work

D

they have no money
62. In Paragraph 2, “a way out” means



.

A

out of date

B

a solution

C

without question

D

a complaint
63.
According
to
the
last
paragraph,
the
solution
to
the
problem
of
post-80s
couples
is
that


.

A

families with kids form a small group

B

they ask their aging parents for help

C

they give up their jobs

D

they take their kids wherever they go
64. What is (are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling?

A

The parents can have much more free time.

B

The kids can make new friends.

C

The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.

D

All of the above.

65. The passage mainly discusses


.

A

post-80s couples and their friends

B

post-80s couples and baby- pooling

C

post-80s couples and their parents

D

kids and their grandparents
Passage Two
It is a terrible illustration of man's weakness to nature, and the tsunami(
海啸
) that struck the
Japanese coast in March, 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters,
even for a prosperous nation.
Totally
preventing
tsunami-damage
is
impossible.
But
there
is
much
that
can
be
done
to
minimize
damage
and
loss
of
life.
Measures
that
can
be
taken
include
designing
solid
buildings,
and
developing
early- warning
systems,
public
education
programs
and
evacuation(
疏散
) strategies. Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by
the
sensors
of
complicated
international
warning
systems.
Countries
can
use
radio
and
television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.
But
an
early
warning
system
depends
on
how
far
the
tsunami
strikes,
if
it's
close
by,
the
warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable
force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the
best course of action for them is to get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.

66. The first paragraph tells us that


.
7


A

man can easily defeat the nature

B

tsunamis take place only in Japan

C

man's ability to cope with natural disasters is limited

D

the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible
67. To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPT


.

A

designing firm buildings

B

developing early-warning systems

C

developing evacuation strategies

D

keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis
68. According to the passage, which of the following can cause a tsunami?

A

Storms.


B

Massive waves.

C

Underwater earthquakes.


D

Floods.
69. When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to


.

A

listen to radio and television broadcasts for information

B

get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible

C

stay where they are

D

rely on the warning systems
70. Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?

A

The total prevention of tsunamis is possible.

B

Rich countries are less affected by tsunamis than poor countries.

C

Approaching tsunamis can possibly be picked up by sensors.

D

An early warning system is effective when a tsunami is close by.

Passage Three
Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about

125 billion in economic
losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization
led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.
The
report,
to
be
released
Friday,
analyzed
data
and
existing
studies
of
health,
disaster,
population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising
the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition(
营养不良
) and heat-related health
problems.
But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk,
who questioned its methods and conclusions.
Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor
countries,
were
being
seriously
affected
by
climate
change.
It
projected
that
the
number
would double by 2030.
Roger Pielke Jr., a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster
trends, said the Forum's report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no
way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid
the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development
in
vulnerable(
易受伤害的
)
regions.
Dr.
Pielke
said
that

climate
change
is
an
important
problem requiring our utmo
st attention. But the report, he said, “will harm the cause for action
on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed(
有瑕疵的)”.

8

However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who
supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers
were
rough
estimates.
He
said
the
report
was
aimed
at
world
leaders,
who
will
meet
in
Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.
In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to
focus
on
increasing
the
flow
of
money
from
rich
to
poor
regions
to
help
reduce
their
vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases.
More than 90


of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in
poor countries, according to the report.

71. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?

A

Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.

B

Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.

C

Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.

D

Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.

72. What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?

A

It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.

B

It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.

C

It was warmly received by environmentalists.

D

It caused a big stir in developing countries.

73. What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?

A

Its statistics look embarrassing.

B

It is invalid in terms of methodology.

C

It deserves our closest attention.

D

Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.

74. What is Soren Andreasen's view of the report?

A

Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.

B

It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.

C

It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.

D

Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.

75. What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?

A

How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.

B

How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.

C

How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.

D

How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.

Passage Four
Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water which is harvested from
icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.
Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in
North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland,
where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands
he liked best. “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,” He says.

But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact, New York's municipal water for more
than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among
the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found
9

that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled
water that were 400 times more expensive.
Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market
share

this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water


PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca- Cola's Dasani are both purified tap water rather than spring
water.
As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate(
垂涎
)

over the profits.
A restaurant's typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it's
often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier
brands aren't available in stores, most diners don't notice or care.
As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water. According to
an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive
bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring
bottled water without even asking the dinners if they want it.

Regardless of how it's sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better
health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.
76. What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?

A

It is a kind of iced water.


B

It is just plain tap water.

C

It is a kind of bottled water.

D

It is a kind of mineral water.

77. By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water” (Para. 2), von
Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that













.

A

plain tap water is certainly unfit for drinking

B

bottled water is clearly superior to tap water

C

bottled water often appeals more to dogs' taste

D

dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste
78. The fancier brands (Para. 5) refers to


.

A

tap water from the Thames River

B

famous wines not sold in ordinary stores

C

PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's Dasani

D

expensive bottled water with impressive names
79. Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?

A

Bottled water brings in huge profits.

B

Competition from the wine industry is intense.

C

Most diners find bottled water affordable.

D

Bottled water satisfies diners' desire to be fashionable.

80. According to the passage, why is bottled water so popular?

A

It is much cheaper than wine.

B

It is considered healthier.

C

It appeals to more cultivated people.

D

It is more widely promoted in the market.
四、翻译题(每小题
2
分,共
40
分)

81.
只要明天天气好
,
我们就和同学一起去游泳。

10

82.
有这么多人的关心
,
在国外的最初几个月里
,
她感 到非常幸福。

83.
新图书馆比以前的大两倍。
(
或者译为“新图书馆是以前的三倍大”。
)
84.
这张照片让我想起了在上海度过的快乐时光。

85.
地震中
,
许多房屋受损严重
,
成千上万的人无家可归。

参考答案:
【翻译】
A
lot
of
houses
were
seriously
damaged
in
the
earthquake,
so
that
thousands of people were left homeless.
86. Professional hair-care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to
their hair as to their skin.

87. Women would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40
or more years of household tobacco smoke.

88.
Though
technically
quite
advanced
today,
the
Internet
is
far
from
being
popular
with
average household users in some developing countries.

89. Your products wouldn't have sold so well but for a lot of advertisements we put on the
television.
90. The regulations make it safer for you to use your credit card for shopping on the Internet
or over the phone.

五、改错题(每小题
1
分,共
10
分)

91. Mr. Black, a good friend of me, likes drawing horses.
















A









B


C



D
92. Don't stay at home. You had better to go out for a walk.















A










B








C






D
93. In the girls' 100-metre race, Lily from Class 1 ran very fast.








A









B














C










D
94. There is a people in the room. But nobody knows who it is.









A


B



























C





D
95. We will hold a sports meeting next Monday if it won't rain.











A








B











C









D
96. The boy called Tom was born in the moming of May 2nd,1990.












A










B



C




D
97. Mother asked me if the Blacks were going to move here long before.



















A




B



C























D
98. Today is September the tenth. Happy Teachers' Day to you. Thank you for teach us
























A
















B

























C
so well.


D
99. Jim is much cleverer than any other students in Grade 3, but he doesn't work hard.
















A















B
























C









D
100. Look! Two hundreds students are watching a football match on the playground.

















A












B



C

























D
六、写作题(共
20
分)

Directions: In this part, you're required to write a composition with at least 120 words on the
topic of The Attitude Toward Crisis. Please write it on the Answer Sheet.

11


2016
年河南省专升本公共英语真题答案

1.
参考答案:

A
参考解析:

【翻译】简以前没有去过伦敦。她丈夫也没有去过。

[考点]倒装句
【精析】
A
如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用
so< br>(肯定句)
,
neither

nor
(否定句)
引起倒装句。
本题前面分句为否定句,
所以此处应用
neither

nor
引导。故选
A


2.
参考答案:

B
参考解析:

【翻译】他一到达罗马就听到了那个好消息。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bno sooner…than…为固定搭配,意为“ 一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。故选
B


3.
参考答案:

A
参考解析:

【翻译】我支持成立一个特别委员会来调查这个问题的建议。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】
A
当主句为“主语
+
系动词
+
表语
+
从句”结构,表语为表示建议、命令、要求等的名
词 或短语时,
从句应用虚拟语气,
其谓语应用“should+动词原形”的形式,
sh ould
可以省略。
根据句意可知,
a special board

set up
为逻辑上的动宾关系,
所以应用被动语态。
故选
A



4.
参考答案:

A
参考解析:

【翻译】残疾儿童需要很多东西,但是最重要的是他们需要爱。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】
Afirst of all:
首先,最重要的是
;not at all:
一点也不,根本不
;after all:
毕竟,终究
;all in
all:
总的来说。根据句意可知,选
A



5.
参考答案:

B
参考解析:

【翻译】现在中国北方煤炭行业的规模还不如以前的一半。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】
Bformal
:正式的,正规的;< br>former
:从前的,以前的;
latter
:后者的,近来的;
l ater
:更迟的。根据句意可知,选
B


6.
参考答案:

A
参考解析:

【翻译】这名足球运动员一直希望能尽快地调到另一个队。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】
Atransfer
:转移,转职,调动,
transfer to
意为“转移到,调往”;
transport
:运输,
交通;
tra nsplant
:移植,迁移;
transact
:交易,办理。根据句意可知,选< br>A


7.
参考答案:

C
参考解析:

【翻译】给花园浇过水之后,这个老人就去休息了。

[考点]非谓语动词

12

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