superboy初中英语阅读理解及答案简单的

2021年1月22日发(作者：担心)
.
阅读理解
1


Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My
cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not
like newspapers very much
Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees
are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them.
So can we also eat wood and paper?


Scientists say,
true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat
little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the
……
Chickens eat
bits of grass and give us
……
Think for a minute. What food does not come from
plants in some way?


Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just
like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is
very good food, too. Now they have begun to say,
We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult.
is
the
next
thing?
Perhaps
it
is
—
food
from
paper.
Scientists
say,

can
turn
paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish
or eggs.


So please keep your old books
and
letters.
(Don't feed [
喂
] your cat.)
One
day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true.
1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _____.
A. they are useful for reading
B. They may be used to feed cats
C. We can make food from them soon
D. we can read them at breakfast
2. From the passage (
段落
)
，
we can infer(
推断
) that _____ do not come from
plants in some way.
A.
few
kinds
of
food

B.
meat
and
fish C.
cheese
and
chicken

D.
wood
and
paper
阅读理解
2


Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell
.
ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock.

out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (
浴袍
) and went to the door.
When he opened the door, there was nobody there.
he
went
back
to
his
bedroom,
took
off
his
dressing
gown,
got
back
into
bed
,turned
off the light and tried to go to sleep.


A
few
minutes
later
he
heard
the
bell
again.
Mr.
Lee
jumped
out
of
bed
very
quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there.
He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper
on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it :
midnight(
午夜
), so it is April Fool's Day (
禺人节
) . April fool to you!



,
it
was
the
English
boy
next
door!
Mr.
Lee
exclaimed
(
惊叫
)
and
almost
smiled.
He
went
back
to
bed
and
feel
asleep
at
once.
The
bell
did
not
ring
again.
1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?
He went to bed _______.
A. before twelve o'clock

B. after twelve o'clock
C. when the bell rang

D. when he saw the boy
2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?
A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor
B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.
C. He was afraid of the ring
D. He was waiting for someone.
3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.
A. say

B. dance and sing at night
C. play jokes on each other

D. send pressents to children
4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?
He thought he _________.
A. was a good boy



B. was friendly with him
C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight



D. did a dangerous thing just now


阅读理解
3
.



In
England
recently
three
foreign
gentlemen
came
to
a
bus
stop
and
waited
.
About five minutes later, the bus
they
wanted
came along. They
were just going
to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto
the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The
bus
conductor
came
rushing
down
the
stairs
to
see
what
all
the
trouble
was
about.
The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (
窘迫的
. No one
had told them about the British custom (
习惯
)of lining up for a bus that the
first
person
who
arrives
at
the
bus
stop
is
the
first
person
to
get
on
the
bus
.


Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a
pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of
your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can
be
from
your
own.
A
visitor
to
India
would
do
well
to
remember
that
people
there
consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left
hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see
a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many
parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding (
点头
) your head
when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .


In that country, you shake your head to mean 'yes'
—
a nod means 'no' .
At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass
is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up . If you think that you have had
enough , you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little
shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.


In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking
to
someone
even
at
an
important
meeting.
Doing
this
in
Thailand,
however,
could
bring about trouble . Also, you should try to avoid (
避免
)touching the head
of an adult (
成人
)
——
it's just not done in Thailand .
1.
The
British
people
tried
to
push
the
three
gentlemen
out
of
the
way,
because
the gentlemen _________ .
A. were foreigners
B. didn't have tickets
C. made a loud noise
D. didn't line up for the bus
2.
According
to
the
article,
if
you
want
to
have
a
pleasant
journey
in
a
foreign
country, you should _________.
.
A. learn the language of the country
B. understand the manners and customs of the country
C. have enough time and money
D. make friends with the people there
3. In India it is considered impolite ___________.
A. to use the right hand for passing food at table. B. to pass food with
the left hand.
C.
to
eat
food
with
your
hands. D.
to
help
yourself
at
table.
4. To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is _______.
A. a common (
平常的
) habit
B. an important manner
C. a serious (
严重的
) trouble
D. a bad manner
5. The best title (
题目
) for this article is ________.
A. People's Everyday Life

B. Mind Your Manners

C. Shaking and Nodding Head
D. Taking a Bus in England

阅

读

理

解
4



Tom
walked
into
a
shop
.
It
bad
a
sign
outside
:

(
旧的
)
clothes
bought and sold .
of the shop,
then said:









said
Tom,
taking
two
dollars
out
of
his
pocket.

your
money.
These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (
标价
)of them
was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted
to find out how much they were really worth.


Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared
before the shop owner could think of anything to say .
1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom __________ .

A. wanted to steal the trousers


B. wanted to sell the trousers

C. wanted to fool him





D. wanted to buy the trousers
2. The owner of the shop_______
for the old trousers .
.

A. would give Tom two dollars


B. would pay three dollars
3.
The
shop
owner
insisted
that
the
trousers
were
worth
only
two
dollars
because
____ .

A.
he
wanted
to
sell
them
cheaply
(
廉价地
)

B.
he
wanted
to
buy
them
cheaply

C. he didn't like the trousers

D. they were old and dirty

A. ten minutes



B. fifteen minutes


3. You can read the time of Big Ben _________.
A. at the top of the clock tower

B. in the Houses of parliament

C. on the hands of the huge clock
D. on the four faces of the clock
阅读理解
6

C.
would
pay
five
dollars


D.
would
give
Tom
six
dollars
and
a
half

C. thirty minutes


D. forty-five minutes
4. In fact, the trousers _________.

A. were hanging inside the shop


B. were stolen by Tom from the shop

C. had been the shop owner's


D. had been Tom's
5. From the story we know that _________ cheaper than the list price.

A. the owner sold the trousers two dollars

B. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half

C. the owner bought the trousers three dollars

D. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half

阅读理解
5
Big Ben


Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge
（庞大的）
clock
in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So
，
no matter where you stand
，
you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each
face is the size of a double decker
（层）
bus. The hands are about four metres
long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you
go
to
London
，
you
may
want
to
visit
the
Houses
of
Parliament
（国会大厦）
.
There
you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower
（塔）
in the Houses
of Parliament. Maybe you will hear it as well as see it. The huge clock makes
such a loud noise.
“
Ding dong
，
ding dong
，
”
it goes every quarter of an hour.


The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. This man
did much building work in London many years ago.
1. Big Ben is ______________.

A. a double decker bus

B. a huge clock





C. the name of Ben



D. a building
2. The clock strikes every _______ of an hour.
.


The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe.
They help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. Then
they see these people get to a doctor.


The police go around town to see that everything is all right. They get
around town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities
，
some of the police ride on horses. It is strange to see these animals in the
street.


As they go around town
，
the police help people. Sometimes they find lost
children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight
，
they put an
end
to
it
right
away.
Sometimes
people
will
ask
the
police
how
to
get
to
a
place
in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all
the streets and roads well.


Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to
stop.
They
make
sure
that
the
cars
do
not
go
too
fast.
They
help
children
cross
the street. They also help people who can't walk too well.


Without the police
，
our streets would not be safe. Cars might go too fast
and hurt people. Lost people might never be found. The police do a good job.
We need them. And we should thank them for a job well done.


根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1. The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us _____.


A. warm

B. clean


C. quiet


D. safe
2. How do some of the police get around in some big cities?


A. By taxi.
B. On horses.
C. By bus.

D. On bikes.
3. In the text
，
“
put an end to
”
means
“
____
”
.


A. stop

B. cut

C. kill

D. fly
4. The text is mainly talking about the _____ of the police.
.


A. life
B. road

C. job


D. day
阅读理解
7
Gadgets for Work and Play


It's
7:
45
in
the
morning
，
and
26-year-old
Steve
Clarkson
is
going
to
work.
He puts on his jacket
，
and picks up his mobile phone and laptop. As he leaves
the house
，
he turns on his MP3 player and puts on his headphone. He is ready
to go.


Today
，
for millions of people
，
gadgets like Clarkson's are a normal part
of life.
“
I'm a reporter for a magazine
，
and I'm usually not in the office.
My
mobile
phone
and
laptop
help
me
to
do
my
work
both
on
the
road
and
at
home
，
”
says
Clarkson.
Today
many
people
can
check
e-mails,
send
messages
，
or
surf
the
Web
，
using their mobile phones.


Tina
Fang
is
studying
photography
in
New
York
City.
“
Some
of
these
gadgets
are expensive
，
but they can save your money in the long run. I have a digital
camera. I can use it to take eighty pictures and shoot video (record an image
onto video) at the same time. I listen to music on my MP3 player
，
and I can
download and read books on it
，
too. I use the camera and MP3 for both learning
and fun.
”



It's
now
9:
45.
Steve
Clarkson
gets
an
e-mails
from
his
17-year-old
sister.
She has a gadget that lets her send e-mails
，
play games
，
and take notes.
She
is in class right now.
“
I e-mailed her back. I told her to stop playing
，
and
pay
attention,
”

laughs
Clarkson.
“
These
gadgets
are
fun
，
but
sometimes
they
can
distract(
分散注意力
) people
，
too.
”

1. What is Steve Clarkson?






A. A student.
B. A reporter.

C. A businessman.

D. A computer
programmer.
2. Which of the following things is not a gadget?

A. A picture.
B. A laptop.
C. An MP3 player.

D. A mobile phone.
3. When his sister had lessons
，
Steve told her _____.

A. to pay no attention




B. to e-mail him back right away

C. to stop playing games



D. to listen to music on the MP3 player

.
阅读理解
8


Have
you
ever
been
ill?
When
you
are
ill
，
you
must
be
unhappy
because
your
body becomes hot
，
and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to
work
，
you stay in bed
，
feeling very sad.


What makes us ill? It is germs(
细菌
). Germs are everywhere. They are very
small and you can't find them with your eyes
，
but you can see them with a
microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very
small thing.


Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under
the microscope
，
we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not
let you drink dirty water.


Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you
cut your finger
，
if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(
割开
处
)
，
some
of
the
germs
would
go
into
your
finger.
Your
finger
would
become
big
and red
，
and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into
all of your body
，
and you would have pain everywhere.


根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. If things are very small
，
they are germs.


B. If things can't be seen
，
they must be germs.


C. Germs are only in dirty water.


D. Germs are everywhere around us.


2. What is a microscope used for?


A. Making very small things look much bigger.


B. Making very big things look much smaller.


C. Helping you read some newspapers.


D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.


3. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?


A. You haven't looked at it carefully.



B. Water can't be drunk in this way.


C. There must be lots of germs in it.



D. Water will make you ill.