whore-
bother to do something
He didn't bother to answer the question.
bother doing something
bother about/with
He didn't bother with a reply.
indicate (to sb.) sth/that…
显示,展现
ensure + sth
ensure + that
(
后面直接跟陈述语气,不跟
should be)
错误:
ensure sb. to do sth.
(
prep2-227
)
Appear
:
系动词
=seem
动词
appear to do/ that…
(虚拟)
enshrine in
或
be enshrined in
(enshrine
通常用被动语态
) “
铭记,珍藏,供奉
“
inhabit vt
居住于
.
somewhere be inhabited by
e.g: The woods are inhabited by many wild animals
allege “
断言
,
宣称
”
be alleged to do
错误
be alleged as doing
claim to do
claim that…
advise sb to do sth
advise that…
错误搭配
sb be adviced by sb to do/that…
sb advice sb that..
permit sb to do sth
错误搭配
:
permit sb doing
permit
that…
sb be permitted sth
aid sb/sth
aid in doing/for sth
(vi.)
aid in/to doing sth
(n.)
1
use to do
错误
use doing
force sb to do sth
错误
force sb doing sth
force sb that…
forbid sth
forbid sb to do sth
forbid sb doing sth
错误
forbid that…
persuade sb to do sth
错误
persuade that….
believe that…
believe sth to be
错误
believe sth that…
(believe
不可加双宾
)
pronounce “
断言,宣布
”
pronounce sb sth
pronounce sth/sb adj:
The victim was pronounced dead on arrival.
(用法同
consider
)
prevent/prohibit/stop/keep sb from doing sth
阻止某人做某事
allow that
承认
allow for
考虑到
,
允许
allow sb. to do sth.
允许;
allow sth. to be done
错误
allow + sb. +
动作性名词
allow +
动作性名词
**
注意
allow
表示允许时,不可加从句
design
的固定搭配
design sth to do sth
be designed for sb/sth
be designed as sth
be designed with sth
错误
design dong sth
2
prohibit
固定搭配:
(
prep221
)
prohibit sth
prohibit from doing
prohibit sb from doing
错误搭配
prohibit that……
;
prohibit sb from sth
;
prohibit sth. to be done
announce sth to sb
或者
announce to sb sth
(
相当于宾语后置
)
announce a decision/intention/plan (
在这个时候如果
plan
等后面接
to do
不会产生
to do
做状
语修饰
announce
的歧义
)
*:The government has announced plans to create 10,000 new jobs.
announce (that)
announce somebody/yourself
通报
...
的到达
;
通知< br>...
已准备好
(注意这个短语有专门意思)
错误用法:
announce to do/be sth.
enable sb. to do sth.
错误搭配:
enable sth. to be done by sb
后面不接被动语态的动词或动词短语:
lead; cause; enable; become; receive; visit; Lack; enter; cost; possess; resemble; last; like; enjoy;
notice; watch; look at; listen to; pay attention to; suit; fit; contain; so as to do; be able to do; be
likely to do
conceive
的固定搭配
“
设想,构想
”
(cannot)
conceive of (doing) sth
conceive of
sth/sb
as
sth
(
to be×
)
conceive that
(不用虚拟语气)
conceive what/why/how etc
conceive sth. (such as idea)
conclude
的固定搭配:
(1)
conclude by doing sth./ conclude with sth
.
:以
……
结束,借此后面接的是结束的方式、行
为
e.g. Each chapter concludes with a short summary.
(2)
conclude to
:
达成
……
而结束
The negotiations do not
conclude to
the United States government's satisfaction,
*:conclude
可以做及物动词也可以做不及物动词
presume
的固定搭配,表示假设:
presume that
I presume we'll be there by six o'clock.
presume somebody/something to be somebody/something
(
被动即
sth. presumed to be)
From the way he talked, I presumed him to be your boss.
be presumed to do something
The temple is presumed to date from the first century BC.
3
Except
的固定搭配:
1. except for (except prep.):
用于
非同类
事物,它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。
例如:
The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty.
2. except (vt.< br>)
:
指
同一类
事物的总体中除去一部分,强调的是除去。
例如:
He gets up early every day except Sunday.
。
有时
except
与
except for
可以换用,例如:
Except for(=except) John, the whole class passed the
test.
全班同学除约翰外,全都通过了考试。
*
:
1.2.< br>在
GMAT
中不适用,
GMAT
中并不讲究
except与
except for
的区别,故删去。
3. except that
表达的语意与
except
近似,只是后面要跟从句。
4
.
except to/against
反对
e.g. except to a statement
反对一项声明
5. but:
常可与
except
互换,强调
不在其中
。
例:
Everyone attended the meeting but Mary.
大家都出席了这次会议,但玛丽不在其列。
6. besides:
强调
除此之外,还包括
。
例:
She can speak French and Japanese besides English.
7. apart from:
其
含义主要依据 上下文而定,有时可与
except
换用,有时可代替
besides.
例:
Apart from the coat, the hat doesn't suit me.
除价钱太贵,这帽子也不适合我戴。
ing
只适合用在
not, only, always, or without
后
.
Ex.
Everyone helped, not excepting John
We must all obey the law, not [without] excepting the king.
(
except
只有做介词时,后才能加加介词,
excepting for
绝对错)
Require
的固定搭配:
e sb./sth. to do sth
. (
不定式可用被动形式
Require sb. doing…
错误
e (of sb.) that +
原
v
需要某人做某事
(
要求
,
命令
)
e sth of sb. that +
虚拟语气省略
should + do/be
某物对某人做某事来说是必须的
sth. be required sb. to do
reuqire of sb. that
(sth
的部分由于过长,比如是个
that
从句,则句子倒装
)
Ex. Because of the enormous research and development expenditures
required of firms to
survive in the electronics industry, an industry marked by rapid innovation and volatile demand,
such firms tend to be very large.
4.
require doing (require
主动表被动含义
)
:如
A require making known to B. A
需要被
B
知道
*:
错误表达:
Require of sb. to do
Require sb. that
(
require
若和< br>that
搭配,则跟
sb.
之间要有
of
)
Require sb. doing…
错误
limit
的固定搭配:
n. : limit on sth.;
There's a limit on the time you have to take the test.
limit to do sth.
There's a limit to what we can do to help.
limit for sb./sth.
The time limit for making claims is three months.
vt.: limit sb. to sth.;
limit sth. (to sth.);
be limited to sth
4
intend
的固定搭配:
(
prep2-227
)
intend
的动作发出者必须是生物。
verb.
intend sb/sth to do sth.
I didn't intend her to see the painting until it was finished.
intend to do/doing sth.
(后面跟
to do
和
ing
都可以)
intend tha…
be intended to do sth.
:
被用来做某事
be intended
for
somebody/something
:表示书、电影、药品等专为
…
而设计或制造。
noun.
with intent to do sth
注意
intent
前没有
the
He is charged with possession of a gun with intent to commit a robbery.
intent of doing
adj.
be intent on/upon (doing) sth
:
She was intent on pursuing a career in business.
专注于
Intent upon her work, she didn't notice the cold.
intention of doing sth.
中通常不用
intention to do sth.
而只用
intention of doing sth.
Expect
的固定搭配:
prep1-183
意为
“
预料
”
时:
sth. be expected to do/be;
指望,期望
it is expected that
预期
(与上着一个意思,但是没有上者简洁)
(prep 1-107)
expect to do sth.
expect sb./sth. to do sth.
expect that
expect sth.
意为
“
想要
“
时:
expect sth. from sb.
expect sb. to do sth.
错误用法
:
sth. be expected for sth. to do(
也就是说
for sth.
不能加
)
sth. be expected that
错
(T-4-Q31)
it is expected for stb. to do
累赘,不如直接用
sth. be expected to do/be
expect sb. that
错
Date
的固定搭配
date... to N years ago
可追溯
sth
到
...
几年,强调发生的时间点
ex. The teeth and jawbones found in Tanzania by Dr. Mary Leakey and
dating to
3.75 million
years
ago
are the oldest reliably dated human fossils.
date...at N years old
年代判定、鉴别
/
年份有
….
年之久,强调发生到现在经过的时间有多长
ex. Fossils of the arm of a sloth, found in Puerto Rico in 1991, have been
dated at
34 million
years
old
, making the sloth the earliest known mammal on the Greater Antilles islands.
date back
(
to
)
( have its origin)
ex.
The
Acoma
and
Hopi
are
probably
the
two
oldest
surviving
Pueblo
communities,
both
dating back
at least a thousand years.
5
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