关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

规章制度英文(英语) 高中英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)含解析

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-22 07:20
tags:

bop-

2021年1月22日发(作者:transaction)
(英语)

高中英语完形填空试题
(
有答案和解析
)
含解析


一、高中英语完形填空

1

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的< br>A

B

C

D
的四个选项中。


Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a 1 part of
the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we 2 this same right to our
children. When I see a child 3 from this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie.

Donnie was my youngest third-grader. His 4 of failure kept him from classroom games
that other children enjoyed. He 5 answered questions

he was afraid he might be
wrong. I tried my best to build his 6 . But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary
Anne, a student teacher, was assigned to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved
children. My pupils, Donnie included, all 7 her very much.

One morning, we were working on math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had 8 the
problems with pains-taking tidiness. Pleased with his progress, I 9 the children with Mary
Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in 10 . He'd missed the
third problem.

My student teacher looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face 11 . From the desk we
shared, she got a container filled with pencils.


弄脏的
)
face from his arms.
time, and placed them on his desk.


how
the
erasers
are








15






?
That's
because
we
make
mistakes
too.
But
we
erase
the
mistakes and try again. That's what you 16 learn to do, too.


She
kissed
him
and
stood
up.

she
said,

leave
one
of
these
pencils
on
17 desk so you'll remember that everybody makes mistakes, 18 teachers.
looked up with love in his eyes and a smile.

The 19 became Donnie's prized possession. That, together with Mary Anne's frequent
encouragement, gradually 20 him that it's all right to make mistakes

as long as you
erase them and try again.

1. A. small

2. A. give

3. A. come

4. A. fear

5. A. always

7. A. respected

8. A. worked out

9. A. left

10. A. surprise

11. A. darkened

B. basic

B. disallow

B. take

B. lesson

B. often

B. disliked

B. written down

B. offered

B. astonishment

B. brightened

C. necessary

C. offer

C. fall

C. chance

C. never

C. avoided

C. gone over

C. missed

C. anger

C. pulled

D. large

D. permit

D. suffer

D. sense

D. seldom

D. minded

D. learned

D. parted

D. tears

D. loosened

6. A. self-protection

B. self-improvement

C. self-confidence

D. self-learning

12. A. lifting

13. A. help

14. A. pencils

15. A. used

16. A. may

17. A. my

18. A. still

19. A. pencil

20. A. warned

B. picking

B. show

B. mistakes

B. built

B. must

B. someone's

B. also

B. words

B. informed

C. holding

C. reward

C. marks

C. worn

C. ought

C. even

C. mistake

C. persuaded

D. pushing

D. promise

D. containers

D. damaged

D. can

D. not

D. desk

D. reminded

C. the teacher's

D. your

【答案】


1

C
;(
2
)< br>B
;(
3

D
;(
4

A
;(
5

D
;(
6

C
;(
7< br>)
A
;(
8

B
;(
9

A
;(
10

D
;(
11

B
; (
12

A
;(
13

B
;(
1 4

A
;(
15

C
;(
16

B
;(
17

D


18
C
;(
19

A
;(
20

C



【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,犯错误是人们学习过程中 的必要部分,但老师和家
长往往剥夺孩子犯错误的权利,导致孩子害怕犯错误。作者通过具体事例说明应 如何对待
犯错误的孩子,怎样鼓励他们,培养他们的自信心。



1
)考查形容词。
A.
small“
小的


B.
basic“
基本的


C.
necessary“
必要的


D.
large“巨大


。犯错误应该是人们学习过程中必要的部分。故选
C




2
)考查动词。
A.
give“



B.
disallow“
不允许,不接受


C.
offer“
提供


D.
permit“
许< br>可

。大人有犯错误的权利,孩子也应该拥有

同样的
权利。而许多父母和老师不允许孩子
犯错,故选
B




3
)考查动词。
A.
come“



B.
take“
拿走


C.
fall“
落下


D.
suffer“
遭受< br>”
。此处指看到
孩子遭受这种压力,
suffer from
固定短语 ,

遭受
……
痛苦

。故选
D




4
)考查名词。
A. fear“
害怕


B. lesson“
功课


C. chance“
机会


D. sense“
感知

。根据下
文的
Donnie
的表现得出,
Donnie
害怕犯错误 。故选
A




5
)考查副词。
A. always“
总是


B. often“
经常


C. never“
从来没有


D. seldom“
很少
”< br>。
根据上下文的逻辑关系得出,因为
Donnie
害怕犯错误,所以很少回答问 题。故选
D




6
)考查名词。
A.
self-
protection“
自我保护


B.
self-
improvement“
自我改善


C.
self-
confidence“
自信


D.
self-
learning“
自主学习

。作为老师,



应该是尽力帮助建立他的自
信。故选
C




7
)考查动词。
A. respected“
尊重


B. disliked“
不喜欢


C. avoided“
避开


D. minded“


。这位见习老师如此可爱,关爱学生,当然受到学生的尊敬。故选
A




8
)考查动词(短语)。
A.
worked
out“
工作出,制定出


B.
written
down“
记下


C.
gone
over“
复习


D.
learned“
学习

。从后面
Donnie
漏掉了第三题以及他数学判断能力不
好,此 处选抄下了数学题符合逻辑。故选
B




9
)考查动词。
A.
left“
留下,离开


B.
offered“
提供


C.
missed“
错过,想念


D.
parted“分开






Donnie
的进 步感到满意,因此把学生交给见习老师
Mary
Anne

leave sb. with
固定短语,

把某人留给
……”
。故选
A




10
)考查名词。
A.
surprise“
惊奇


B.
astonishment“
惊讶


C.
anger“
生气


D.
tears“


。因为
Donnie
犯了错所以哭了。下文

the
tear
-stained
(
弄脏的
)
face
from
his
arms”

Donnie
泪流满面的提示。故选
D




11






A.
darkened“




B.
brightened“
使




C.
pulled“



D.
loosened“
使放松


Mary Anne
面庞一亮,说明她有了一个好主意。故选
B




12
)考查动词。
A.
lifting“
举起,抬起


B.
picking“
捡,采摘


C.
holding“
持有,握住


D.
pushing“
推,促进


Mary
Anne
为了鼓励和安慰
Donnie
,轻轻地托起了他的头。故选
A




13
)考查动词。
A.
help“
帮助


B.
show“
展示


C.
reward“
回报


D.
promise“
许诺

。从
后面
Mary
An ne
所做的动作判断,她想通过形象的方式向
Donnie“
展示

犯错误是很自然的
事情。故选
B




14
)考查名词。
A.
pencils

铅笔


B.
mistakes“
错误


C.
marks“
标记


D.
containers“




Mary Anne
以铅笔和橡皮为例说明犯错误的普遍性。下文
“one of these pencils”
给了提
示,故选
A




15
)考查形容词。
A.
used“
使用过的


B.
built“
建造的


C.
worn

用旧的


D.
damaged“
被损坏的< br>”
。橡皮经常用来擦写错的东西,因此是磨损了。
be
worn
当< br>“
破损

讲。
故选
C




16
)考查情态动词。改正错误再次尝试是你必须要学会的东西,
must“必须

说明人的观
点和建议,符合题意。故选
B




17
)考查代词。从后面看
Mary
Anne
把一支铅笔放在了
Donnie
的桌子上,给他以鼓励
和启示。与
you< br>一致用
your
,故选
D




18
)考查副词。
A. stil
l“
仍然


B. also“



C. even“
甚至


D. not“



even
表示程度更
进一步,符合逻辑。

甚至

老师也 经常犯错误。故选
C




19
)考查名词。
A.
pencil“
铅笔


B.
words“
单词


C.
mistake“
错误


D.
desk“
课桌


Mary
Anne
留给Donnie
铅笔的目的是鼓励他不惧怕犯错误,因此,这支铅笔就是被予以期
望的物品。 故选
A




20
)考查动词。
A.
warned“
警告


B.
informed“
告知


C.
persuaded“
说服,劝说


D.
reminded“
提醒


Mary
Anne
通过形象、浅显的方式最终说服了
Donnie
,使他摆脱了害怕
犯错误的心理阴影。 故选
C



【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,情态动词 ,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的
考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步 根据上下文的逻辑
关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。


2

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的
A

B

C

D
四个选项中,选出最佳选
项。



In
1957,
Jane Goodall
first
met
the
famous
anthropologist
(
人类学者
)
Dr
Louis
Leakey,
who
later played an important role in her life. With the 1 of gaining insight into humans'
evolutionary
(
进化的
)
past,
Dr
Leakey








2






a
pioneering
long-term
field
study
on
3 chimps. Even though Jane had no formal 4 , her patience and determination to
understand animals 5 him to choose her for the study. 6 it was unusual for a
woman
to
work
in
the
forest
of
Africa,
going
there







7






the
fulfillment
(
实现
)
of
her
childhood
dream.
In
the
summer
of
1960
she








8






in
Tanzania
(
坦桑尼亚
)
on
Lake
Tanganyika's eastern shore. This marked the 9 of the longest continuous field study of
animals in their 10 habitat (
栖息地
). Five years 11 , she earned a doctor's degree
at Cambridge University and then 12 to Tanzania to found the Gombe Stream Research
Center.
And
in
1977,
to
provide
on

going








13






for
chimp
research,
Dr
Goodall
14 The Jane Goodall Institute.

Today, she 15 most of her time traveling around the world, giving lectures on her
16






at
Gombe
and
speaking
to
school
groups
about
Roots
&&
Shoots,
her
environmental
education and humanitarian program for the 17 .


enriched my life beyond measure. What I have learned from them has shaped my 20 of
human behavior, of our place in nature.

1. A. way

2. A. suggested

3. A. modest

4. A. exercise

5. A. devoted

6. A. If

7. A. meant

8. A. arrived

9. A. end

10. A. new

11. A. later

B. idea

B. special

B. let

C. knowledge

C. rude

C. made

D. method

D. changed

D. wild

D. practice

D. led

D. Once

D. inspired

D. went

D. achievement

D. natural

D. behind

D. turned

D. support

D. set

D. devotes

D. adults

D. few

D. forest

B. achieved

C. argued

B. training

C. living

B. Because

C. Although

B. stopped

C. intended

B. left

B. old

B. before

C. reached

C. man-made

C. ago

B. beginning

C. happening

12. A. connected

B. referred

C. returned

13. A. environment

B. evidence

C. time

14. A. created

15. A. costs

16. A. bravery

17. A. animals

18. A. little

19. A. field

B. built

B. spends

B. youth

B. many

C. founded

C. pays

C. human

C. much

B. presence

C. experiences

D. appearance

B. university

C. institute

20. A. imagination

B. desire

C. understanding

D. protection

【答案】


1

B
;(
2
)< br>A
;(
3

D
;(
4

B
;(
5

D
;(
6

C
;(
7< br>)
A
;(
8

A
;(
9

B
;(
10

D
;(
11

A
; (
12

C
;(
13

D
;(
1 4

C
;(
15

B
;(
16

C
;(
17

B


18
C
;(
19

D
;(
20

C



【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了著名的动物专家
Jane
Goodall
深入非洲大森
林研究黑猩猩的情况。



1
)考查名词。
A

way“
方法

;< br>B

idea“
观点


C

kn owledge“
知识


D

method“




Leakey
有要对人类的进化解析研究的观点,他建议Jane
对非洲野外的大猩猩进行研
究,故选
B




2
)考查动词。
A

suggested“
建议


B

achieved“
获得

;< br>C

argued“
争论


D

changed

改变


Leakey
有要对人类的进 化解析研究的观点,他建议
Jane
对非洲野外的大
猩猩进行研究,故选
A< br>。



3
)考查形容词。
A

m odest“
谦虚的


B

special“
特 别的


C

rude“
粗鲁的

D

wild

野外的


Leakey< br>有要对人类的进化解析研究的观点,他建议
Jane
对非洲野外的大猩
猩进行研 究,故选
D




4
)考查名词。
A< br>:
exercise“
锻炼


B

tra ining“
训练


C

living“
生活< br>”

D

practice





Jane
没有接受正式的训练,故选
B




5
)考查动词。
A

devoted“
致力于, 奉献给


B

let“



C

made“
制造,使


D

led

带领

。他的决心让她去研究大猩猩。
lead sb to
do sth
固定短语,

带领他去做某事


故 选
D




6
)考查状语从句。句意:尽管女性 在非洲森林中工作是非同一般,但去非洲就意味着
实现了梦想。这是一个
although引导的让步状语从句,故选
C




7
)考 查动词。句意:尽管女性在非洲森林中工作是非同一般,但去非洲就意味着实现
了梦想。
A
meant“
意味着


B

stoppe d“
停止


C

intended“
打算


D

inspired




。故选
A




8


考查动词。
A

arrived “
到达


B

left“
离开


C

reached“
到达


D

went“






1960
年她到达了坦桑尼亚。
arrive in
固 定短语,

到达
......”
,故选
A




9






A

end“




B

beg inning“




C

happening “




D

achievement

成就

。这就标志着在猩猩自然栖息地研究的开始。故选
B
。< br>


10


考查形容词。
A

new“
新的


B

old“
旧的

C

man-
made“
人造的


D

natural

自然的

。这就标志 着在猩猩自然栖息地研究的开始。故选
D




11)考查副词。
later
放在一个时间段的名词以后,发生在一段时间以后。故选
A




12
)考查动词。
A

connected“
联系


B

referred“
参考


C

returned“
返回


D

turned

转向

。指她回 到了
Tanzania
建立保护区。选
C




13
)考查名词。
A

environment“
环境

B

eviden
ce“
证据


C

time“
时间


D

support“
支持

。指对黑猩猩的研究提供支持。选
D



14
)考查动词。
A

created “
创造


B

built“
建设,搭建


C

founded“
成立


D< br>:
set

设立,设定


Dr Goodall
建立了
The Jane Goodall Institute.

C




15


连词动词。根据本句的
traveling
说明是
spend…in doing
的结构,故选
B




16
)考查名词。
A

bravery“
勇敢


B

presence“
在场


C

ex p
eriences“
经历


D

appear ance

外貌

。她向年轻人作关于自己的经历的演讲。故选
C




17
)考查名词。
A

animals“
动物


B

youth“
年轻 人


C

human“
人类


D

adults


年人

。她向年轻人作 关于自己的经历的演讲。选
B




18
)考查 名词。指黑猩猩给了我们很多。
much
指代不可数名词,选
C




19
)考查名词。
A

field“
田野,场地


B

university“
大学


C

institute“
所,院


D

forest“
森林



根据上文可知她是在森林中和黑猩猩在一起的。选
D




20


考查名词。
A

imagin ation“
想象


B

desire“
欲望< br>”

C

understanding“
理解

D

protection

保护

。她 从黑猩猩身上学到的知识形成了她对人类行为的理解。选
C



【 点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的
考查,是一篇故事 类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑
关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正 确答案。


3

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A

B

C

D)
中,选出可以填入空白处 的
最佳选项。

My aunt came to my home with her six-year-old daughter Alice this morning. While my aunt
was talking with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit 1 . So I suggested that I go out
with her. My aunt happily 2 . So we went to the park near my home together. There we
bought two 3 and started flying them. While we were doing that, Alice couldn't help
4 . She jumped up and down and I knew she was 5 having great fun. And I must 6
that I haven't enjoyed myself like that for a long time.

Later, we sat down on a bench, looking at the gardens. As we were 7 there, Alice looked
up at me and said,
9 what we had done that day. We did something quite 10 , yet we were very happy.

Many people wait for their
12 today. As adults, we often make plans 13 in order to have a great day. Some
people think that they can have a nice day through spending a lot of 14 . I think we
should be more like 15 . They don't think about money or what will happen tomorrow.
They 16 live in the moment and enjoy the moment!

We often hear the expression that we should live in the 17 . How do we do that? We're
not doing such a 18 job. Remember today is important as we are exchanging (
交换
) a day
of our 19 for it. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a 20 .
That's why it is called present. So seize (
把握
) the day!

1. A. tired

2. A. explained

3. A. birds

4. A. laughing

5. A. willingly

6. A. wonder

7. A. eating

8. A. beautiful

10. A. brave

12. A. needed

13. A. quickly

14. A. money

B. bored

B. followed

B. presents

B. crying

B. truly

B. suggest

B. jumping

B. great

B. strange

B. taught

B. carefully

B. energy

C. hungry

C. called

C. kites

C. faithfully

C. dream

C. sitting

C. warm

C. common

C. learned

C. time

D. sleepy

D. agreed

D. planes

D. hopefully

D. admit

D. walking

D. long

D. dreaming about

D. interesting

D. gave

D. experience

C. complaining

D. running

9. A. thinking about

B. looking for

C. aiming at

11. A. memorable

B. special

C. important

D. perfect

C. worriedly

D. sadly

15. A. parents

16. A. entirely

17. A. morning

18. A. good

19. A. mood

20. A. reason

B. teachers

B. really

B. present

B. home

B. book

C. relatives

C. past

C. family

C. gift

D. children

D. future

D. difficult

D. life

D. tool

C. frequently

D. finally

B. professional

C. new

【答案】

1

B
;(
2

D
;(
3

C
;(
4

A
;(
5

B
;(
6

D
;(
7

C
;(
8

B
;(
9

A
;(
10

C
;(
11

D
;(
12

C
;(
13

B
;(
14

A
;(
15

D
;(
16

B
;(
17
)< br>B


18

A
;(
19

D
;(
20

C



【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和堂妹度过了愉快的一天,他们玩的很开
心,并由此发出感慨 ,很多人在等待他们所谓的

最好的一天

,其实最好的一天就是今
天。


1
)考查形容词。
A.
tired

疲倦的



B.
bored

无聊的



C.
hungry

生气的



D.
sleepy “ 困乏的

。根据下文提到我建议和堂妹去外面玩可知,她感到无聊了,故选
B


2
)考查动词。
A.
explained

解释



B.
followed

追随



C.
called

打电话



D.
agreed“ 同意

。根据下文,我们去外面玩了可知,婶婶同意我们出去了,故选
D



3
)考查名词。
A. birds “




B. presents“
礼物



C. kites “
风筝



D. planes “
飞机


根据下文
“started flying them ”
可知,买的是风筝,故选
C



4
)考查动词。 句意:当我们开始放风筝的时候,
Alice
忍不笑了起来。
A.
laughing





B.
crying





C.
complaining

抱怨



D.
running“


。根据下文提到她很开
心,是忍不住笑了起 来,故选
A



5
)考查副词。
A.
willingly

自愿地



B.
truly

真实地



C.
faithfully

忠实地



D.
hopefully “
有希望地

。结合下文她又蹦又跳可知,
A lice
是真的非常开心,故选
B



6
)考查动词。句意:我不得不承认我很久没有这样开心过了。
A. wonder “
想知道


B.
suggest

建议


C. dream

做梦



D. admit “
承认
。结合上下文语境和句意可知,此处
要表达作者承认自己很久没有这么开心,故选
D



7
)考查动词。
A. eating





B. jumping “



C. sitting





D. walking “
步行


根据上文
“we sat down on a bench”
可知,我们是坐在那,故选
C



8
)考查形容词。
A.
beautiful

漂亮的



B.
great

极好的



C.
warm

温暖的



D.
long

长 的

。根据上文提到她们玩的很开心,可知,此句想要表达:多么好的一天啊!故
选< br>B



9
)考查动词短语。
A.
thinking
about

思考



B.
looking
for

寻找



C.
aiming
at






D. dreaming about “
梦想

。结合上下文语境,尤其是下文中作者发出 的感慨,可知,
作者在思考这一天所做的事情,故选
A



10
)考查形容词。
A.
brave

勇敢的



B.
strange

陌生的



C.
common

普通的



D.
interesting

有趣的

。根据下文
“yet
we were very
happy”
可知,我们今天做了一些非常平常
的事,故选
C


11
)考查形容词。
A.
memorable

难忘的



B.
special

特别的



C.
important

重要




D.
perfect

完美的

。根据上文提到的
best
days
可知,作者认为今天就是我们的最
完美的一天,故选
D



12
)考查动词。
A. needed

需要


B. taught




C. learned

学到



D. gave“



结合上文作者通过和堂妹开心的度过了一天发出的感慨,可知,此处要表达:这就是我今天所学到的,故选
C



13
)考查副词。
A. quickly

迅速地


B. carefully

细心地


C. worriedly

担心地


D.
sadly

伤心地

。根据下文可知,做为成年人,为了过个很 棒的一天,我们常常细心的制定
计划,故选
B



14
)考查名词。
A. money“



B. energy

能量



C. time “
时间



D. experience “



。根据下文
“They
don't
think
about
money

可知,有些人认为要想过 开心的一天要花很
多的钱,故选
A



15
)考查名词。
A.
parents

父母



B.
teachers

老师



C.
relatives

亲戚



D.
children

孩子

。根据上文
Alice
是个六岁的孩子及下文的
“They
don't
think
about
money
or
what will happen tomorrow ”
可知,此处是指我们应该更像孩子那样,故选
D



16
)考查副词。
A. entirely “
完全地


B. really

真正地



C. frequently “
频繁地


D.
finally “
最终

。上文提到孩子们不去考虑钱和明天会发生什么,可推断出,他们真正地活在
当下,故选< br>B



17
)考查名词。
A. morning “
上午


B. present

现在


C. past

过去



D. future “



。结合上下文和常识可知,我们常听到这样的话:我们应道活在当下。故选
B< br>。


18
)考查形容词。
A.
good

好的



B.
professional

专业的



C.
new

新的



D.
difficult “
困难的

。根据上文我们没有做到会在当下,可知, 我们做的不够好,故选
A



19
)考查名词。句意:记 住,今天很重要,因为我们正在用生命中的一天来交换它。
A.
mood

情绪



B. home “



C. family

家庭



D. life “
生命

。故选
D



20
)考查名词。
A. reason “
原因



B. book “



C. gift

礼物



D. tool “
工具

。根据
下文提到的
present
这个词意思是

礼物, 现在

此处是一语双关,由此可推测出,此处要表
达:今天是个礼物。故选
C


【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查 ,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。


4

阅读下面短文,从短文后各 题所给的四个选项(
A

B

C

D
)中 ,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。


It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one
building,
a
group
of
engineering
seniors
gathered,
discussing
the
exam
due
to
begin
in
a
few
1






.
On
their
faces
was
confidence.
This
was
their
last
exam
before
they
went
on
to
2 and jobs.

Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they 3 get. With all this
assurance of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take 4 of the world.

The approaching exam, they knew, would be a(n) 5 task, because the professor had
said they could bring 6 books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not
7 each other during the test.

After they entered the classroom 8 , the professor passed out the papers. And smiles
9 on the students' faces as they noted there were only five essay-type questions.

Three hours had passed 10 the professor began to collect the papers. The students no
longer
looked
confident.
On
their
faces
was
a
frightened
expression.
Papers
in
hand,
no
one
spoke as the professor faced the class.

He looked at the 11 faces before him, and then asked,
questions?







The professor put down the papers.
impress upon you that, 15 you have completed four years of engineering, there are still
many things about the 16 you don't know. These questions you couldn't answer are
relatively 17 in everyday practice.
course,
but
remember


even
if
you
are
now
college
graduates,
your
education
has
just
19 .

The years have 20 the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.

1. A. seconds

2. A. graduation

3. A. must

4. A. hold

5. A. interesting

6. A. no

7. A. talk to

8. A. nervously

9. A. changed

10. A. then

11. A. pleased

12. A. Once

13. A. all

14. A. expected

16. A. exam

17. A. valuable

18. A. fail

B. hours

B. discussion

B. would

B. charge

B. hard

B. either

B. look at

B. quickly

B. appeared

B. as

B. surprised

B. Not

B. none

B. enjoyed

B. question

B. difficult

B. pass

C. minutes

C. education

C. have to

C. control

C. unusual

C. all

C. refer to

C. joyfully

C. froze

C. after

C. worried

C. Only

C. it

C. hated

C. now that

C. subject

C. strange

C. take

C. failed

D. days

D. interview

D. used to

D. place

D. easy

D. any

D. listen to

D. curiously

D. stopped

D. before

D. moved

D. Even

D. one

D. wondered

D. right now

D. college

D. common

D. start

D. succeeded

15. A. even though

B. as though

19. A. completed

B. begun

20. A. weakened

B. remembered

C. strengthened

D. forgot

【答案】

1

C
;(
2

A
;(
3

B
;(
4

C
;(
5

D
;(
6

D
;(
7

A
;(
8

C
;(
9

B
;(
10
D
;(
11

C
;(
12

B
;(
13

D
;(
14

A
;(
15

A
;(
16

C
;(
17

D


18

B
;(
19

B
;(
20

A


< br>【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一位教授通过考试给即将毕业的大学生们一个忠
告 :即使学完了四年的大学课程,学生们对于这门学科的很多知识还是不了解的,也就是
学无止境。多年后 学生们忘记了这位教授的名字,可是他的这一教导却铭记在作者心中。



1
)考查名词。句意:在一栋大楼的台阶上,一群工程学大四学生聚集在一起,讨论几
分钟后就 要开始的考试。
A. seconds“



B. hours“
小时


C. minutes“
分钟


D. days“



根据下文可知学生们正在去考场的路上,所以肯定是过一会就要考试了即几分钟之。故选
C< br>。



2
)考查名词。句意:这是他们毕业和工作前的最后一次考试。
A.
graduation“
毕业


B.
discussion“
讨论


C.
education“
教育


D.
interview“
面试

。根据上文
“It
was
the
last
day
of
t
he final examination in a large eastern university”
可知,他们考完试就可以毕业了。故选
A




3
)考查情态动词。句意:

有些学生谈论着他们已经找好的工作,其他人谈论将会找到
的工作。
A. must“
必须


B. would“
将要


C. have to“
不得不


D. used to“
过去常常
。一些
人在讨论已经找到的工作,有的人在讨论将会找到的工作。所以
would“
将要

符合句意。
故选
B



4
)考查名词。句意:凭着对四年大学生活的把握,他们觉得已经做好了准备,能够征
服世 界了。
A.
hold“
握住


B.
charge“
费用


C.
control“
控制


D.
place“
地 方

。根据生活常
识可以判断出,即将毕业的学生都充满了自信,凭借着自己的专业, 觉得

能够征服世界
了。
take control of
固定短语,

控制

,故
C




5
)考查形容词。句意:他们知道,马上就要进行的考试,只是小菜一碟 ,因为教授说
了,他们可以带任何想带的书或纸条进来,只要求他们在考试过程中不能相互交谈。
A.
interesting“
有趣的


B.
hard“
难的


C.
unu
sual“
不平常的


D.
easy“
容易的

。根据下文可
知,教授说他们可以带任何书籍或者笔记去参加考试, 因此他们认为这次考试肯定是非常
容易的。故选
D




6
)考查形容词。句意:

他们知道,马上就要进行的考试,只是 小菜一碟,因为教授说
了,他们可以带任何想带的书或纸条进来,只要求他们在考试过程中不能相互交谈 。
A.
no“
没有的


B. either“
任一的


C. all“
所有的


D. any“
任何的

。教 授允许他们带任何的书
籍。
any“
任何的

符合句意。故选
D




7
)考查动词短语。句意:

他们知道,马上就要进行的考试,只是小菜一碟,因为教授
说了,他们可以带任何想带的书或纸条进来 ,只要求他们在考试过程中不能相互交谈。
A.
talk to“

.....
交谈


B. look at“



C. refer to“
参考


D. listen to“


。教授唯一的要求就是
他们不可以相互之间讨论。也就是要求他们自己答自己的卷子。故选
A< br>。



8
)考查副词。句意:他们欢快地进了考场,教授把 考卷发给他们。他们认为试卷将会
很简单,所以他们很开心地进入了考场。
A.
nervously“
紧张地


B.
quickly“
快地


C.
joyfully“
高兴地


D. curiously“
好奇地

。故选
C


< br>(
9







意:








5








露出




A.
changed“
改变


B.
appeared“
出现


C.
froze“
使结冰


D.
stopped“
停止

。根据

noted(
注意到
) there were only five essay-type questions
可知,他们发现题目很简 单,只有五
个论文类型的问题,所以脸上露出了笑容。故选
B




10
)考查连词。句意:三个小时过去了,教授开始收卷子。
A.
then“
然后


B.
as“

......



C.
after“


以后


D.
bef ore“

......
之前

。本句为
before引导的时间状语从句,表示
教授开始收卷子之前过去了三个小时。故选
D




11
)考查形容词。句意:他环视了一下面前这些忧郁的脸,问道:

有多少人完成了这
5
道题?

没有一个人举手。
A.
pleased“
高兴的


B.
surprised“
惊讶的


C.
worried“
担忧的


D.
moved“
感动的

。根据上文的

their
faces
was
a
frightened
express ion
可知,他们很害
怕,很忧郁。故选
C




12
)考查副词。句意:他环视了一下面前这些忧郁的脸,问道:

有多少 人完成了这
5
道题?

没有一个人举手。
A. Once“
曾经


B. Not“



C. Only“
仅仅


D. Even“
甚至

。根 据
下文

可知,没有人完成五道题,所以没有人举手。故选
B




13
)考查代词。句意:总有人做完一道题吧。
A.
all“
所有


B.
none“
一个也没有


C.
it“



D.
one

一个人(或 事物)

。根据上文

then
可知,教授此时问的是有没有人
完成了一题。故选
D




14
)考查动词。 句意:教授放下了试卷。

这就是我所预料的。

他说。这个考试结果是教授所预料的结果。
A. expected“
预料


B. enjoyed“
喜欢


C. hated“
讨厌


D. wondered“

知道

。故选
A




15
)考查状语从句。句意:我只是想让你们留下一个深刻印象,尽管你 们学完了四年工
程学,仍然有很多这个专业的东西你们还不懂。
A.
even
though“
尽管


B.
as
t
hough“




C. now that“
既然


D. right now“
马上

。本句为
even though
引导的让步状语从句。故

A




16
)考查名词。句意:

我只是想让你们留下一个深刻印象,尽管你们学 完了四年工程
学,仍然有很多这个专业的东西你们还不懂。
A.
exam“
考试


B.
question“
问题


C.
subject“
学科


D. college“
大学< br>”
。教授所出的问题一定是与本学科和本专业相关的问题。所
以教授想告诉同学们,尽管 你们学完了四年工程学,仍然有很多这个专业的东西你们还不
懂。故选
C




17
































A.
valuable“
有价值的


B. difficult“
困难的


C. strange“
陌生的


D. common“
常见的

。为了给
他们留下深刻的印象,教授选择的问题都是生活中常见的问题。故选
D



18
)考查动词。句意:他微笑着说:
你们都将通过这门课,但是要记住
——
即使你已经
大学毕业,你的教育也只不过是 刚刚开始


A.
fail“
失败


B.
pass“
通过


C.
take“



D.
start“
开始

。这是大学毕业前的最后一次考试,教授想告诉学生们一个道理,而不是不让
他们通过考试 。所以教书微笑着说:

你们都将通过这门课,但是要记住
——
即使你已经大
学毕业,你的教育也只不过是刚刚开始。

故选
B




19
)考查动词。句意:他微笑着说:

你们都将通过 这门课,但是要记住
——
即使你已经
大学毕业,你的教育也只不过是刚刚开始。教授想 告诉学生们,大学即是
4
年学业的结
束,同时也是新的学习的开始。

A.
complete“
完成


B.
begun“
开始


C.
failed“
失败


D.
succeeded“
成功

。故选选
B




20
)考查动词。句意:岁月模糊了这位教授的名字,但他教的这堂课却 一直留在记忆
里。
A.
weakened“
减弱


B.
remembered“
记得


C.
strengthened“
加强


D.
forgot “
忘记


根据

可知,岁月让我们记不清这位教授的名字了 。故选
A



【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,情态动 词,副词,代词,连词,固定短语等
多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的 基础上,进一步根据
上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。< br>

It was an extraordinarily busy time of year. I felt some 1 to head straight home after a
long meeting. So I headed to the 2 nearby for some therapeutic (
治疗性的
) hiking. As I
reached the top and admired the view, my unclear mind 3 . Re-energized, I knew that I
could deal with the 4 that waited for me upon my 5 . When I arrived back in the
office the next day, I was full of energy, and finished my work 6 .

It was almost 20 years ago that I learned how 7 it is for me to carve out time to escape
to the wild. I had finished my Ph.D. , 8 soil and water conservation in Honduras, but I
wasn't sure what 9 I wanted to have. So, I decided to act on a dream I had been nursing
for a few years, 10 my mom showed me a magazine article about a man who had
11 around America. I figured that I could 12 cycling with research for a book on
American agriculture while I worked out my next career step.

So I did it. During the cycling 13 , I found the clearness I needed to 14 my next
career move. Talking with farmers I met along the way, I learned that their biggest 15 was
selling their produce. I decided to broaden my 16 from land management to improving
farmers'
access
to
markets.
My








17






interest
led
to
working
for
a
nongovernmental
organization and I did eventually 18 a book on. American agriculture.

The 19 is to find your source of inspiration and make good use of it. For me, I always
get nourishment (
营养
) from being 20 in the outdoors.

1. A. pressure

2. A. forest

3. A. calmed

4. A. meeting

5. A. reply

7. A. strange

8. A. continuing

9. A. tour

10. A. unless

11. A. run

12. A. combine

14. A. insist on

B. danger

B. park

B. change

B. return

C. shame

C. hospital

C. work

C. relaxation

D. embarrassment

D. mountain

D. time

D. recovery

D. constantly

D. interesting

D. supporting

D. major

D. since

D. flown

D. practise

D. learn from

B. wandered

C. developed

D. appeared

6. A. successfully

B. casually

C. anxiously

B. important

C. difficult

B. choosing

C. studying

B. book

B. if

B. cycled

C. career

C. though

C. driven

B. compare

C. replace

B. put down

C. figure out

13. A. competition

B. history

C. performance

D. trip

15. A. challenge

B. progress

C. adventure

D. sacrifice

16. A. experience

B. focus

C. discussion

D. search

17. A. deep

18. A. buy

19. A. reason

20. A. active

B. particular

C. personal

B. borrow

C. publish

B. problem

C. result

B. alone

C. confident

D. new

D. notice

D. key

D. brave

【答案】


1

A
;(
2
)< br>D
;(
3

A
;(
4

C
;(
5

B
;(
6

A
;(
7< br>)
B
;(
8

C
;(
9

C
;(
10

D
;(
11

B
; (
12

A
;(
13

D
;(
1 4

C
;(
15

A
;(
16

B
;(
17

D


18
C
;(
19

D
;(
20

A



【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,户外运动为作者提供动力 和能量供给,帮助作者成
功应对各种难题。



1






A.
pressure“




B.
danger“




C.
shame“




D.
embarrassment“
尴尬

。根据下文
“an extraordinarily busy time of year &a long meeting”
可推
测,紧忙的工作给作者带来了压力。故选
A




2
)考查名词。
A. forest“
森林


B. park“
公园


C. hospital“
医院


D. mountain“
山脉

。根
据下句中的
the top
可推测,作者去了附近的一座山徒步。故选
D




3






A.
calmed“




B.
wandered“




C.
developed“




D.
appeared“
出现

。根据下句中的
Re- energized
可知,登高望远后,作者冷静了下来。故选
A




4
)考查名词。
A. meeting“
会议


B. change“
改变


C. work“
工作


D. time“
时间

。下句
中的
finished my work
提示了本题答案。故选
C




5
)考查名词。
A. reply“
回答


B. return“
返回


C. relaxation“
放松


D. recovery“
恢复


根据下文中
“arrived back in the office”
可知,这里指作者回办公室以后。故选
B




6
)考查副词。
A.
successfully“
成功地


B.
casually“
随便地


C.
anxiously“
不安地


D.
constantly“
不断地

。根据本空前的
“full
of
energy”
可推测,作者能量满满,成功地完成了工
作。故选A




7
)考查形容词。
A.
strange“
奇怪的


B.
important“
重要的


C.
difficult“
困难的


D.
interest ing“
有趣的

。根据全文内容不难看出,户外运动为作者提供动力和能量供给,帮 助
作者成功应对各种难题,因此挤出时间亲近大自然对作者很重要。故选
B




8






A.
continuing“




B.
choosing“




C.
studying“




D.
supporting“
支持

。根据下文
“...soil and water conservation in Honduras”
是在解释说明作者的
博士研究方向,故选
C




9
)考查名词。
A.
tour“
旅游


B.
book“
书籍


C.
career“
事业,职业


D.
major“
主修


根据下文
“worked
out
my
next
career
step”
可知 ,作者取得博士学位后,并不确定将来从事
什么职业。故选
C




10
)考查连词。
A.
unless“
除非


B.
if“
如果


C.
though“
尽管


D.
since“
自从 ,既然


作者心里多年的梦想是在妈妈给作者看了一篇杂志上的文章以后滋生的,故 选
D




11
)考查动词。
A. run“



B. cycled“
循环


C. driven“
驾驶


D. flown“
飞行

。下句中的
cycling
提示了本题答案。故选
B




12
)考查动词。
A.
combine“
结合


B.
compare“
比较


C
.
replace“
替代


D.
practise“


。由于作者当时并不清楚自己将来想做什么,所以他想将骑车旅行于自己专 业相关的研
究结合起来,故
combine(
结合,联合
)
符合此处 语境。故选
A




13
)考查名词。
A.
competition“
竞争


B.
history“
历史


C.
performance“
表现


D.
trip“旅行

。根据上段内容可知,作者在骑车旅行。故选
D




14
)考查动词短语。
A.
insist
on“
坚持


B.
put
down“
记下


C.
figure
out“
想清楚


D.
learn from“

……
学习

。根据上文中的
“worked out my next career step”
可知,作者在旅行中
想清楚了自己下一步 做什么。故选
C




15
)考查名词。
A.
challenge“
挑战,难题


B.
progress“
进步


C.
adventure“
冒险


D.
sacrifice“
牺牲

。根据本段中的

improving
farmers'
access
to
markets
可推测,农民最大的难
题是卖农产品。故选
A




16
)考查名词。
A.
experi
ence“
经历


B.
focus“
集中,关注点


C.
discussion“
讨论


D.
search“< br>搜索

。根据上文了解了农民的难题之后,作者决定除了原有的研究领域外,扩大自己的关注点,帮助农民开拓市场。故选
B




17
)考查形容词。
A.
deep“
深的


B.
particular“
特别


C.
personal“
私人的


D.
new“



。上句中
improving farmers' access to markets
是作者的新兴趣。故选
D




18
)考查动词。
A.
buy“
购买


B.
borrow“



C.
publish“
出版


D.
notice“
注意到

。根
据上文中的
“research
for
a
book
on
American
agriculture”
可 知,作者最终如愿以偿,成功出
版了图书。故选
C




19
)考查名词。
A.
reason“
理由


B.
problem“
问题


C.
result“
结果


D.
key“
关键
。作
者通过白身的经历告诉大家,找到动力来源并好好利用很关键。故选
D



20
)考查形容词。
A.
active“
活跃的


B.
alone“
独自的


C.
confident“
自信的


D.
brave“勇敢的

。根据上文内容可知,作者积极投身户外,获得源源不断的动力和能量供
给。故选
A



【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词 ,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考
查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步 根据上下文的逻辑关
系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。


6

阅读下而短文,从短文后各题所给的四个述顶
(A

B

C.

D)
中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。


On a dark grey morning, my mom said in a quiet voice.
moving to Singapore.”


These
words
did
not







1






much
in
my
five-year-old
brain
until
the
day
we
had
to
2 and say goodbye to our close friends.

Normally

mom always booked our 3 together. The 4 of sitting next to a
stranger was never something I had to worry about, until now. Booking it late, we weren't given
5 when buying the seats.

I was 6 as I walked on the plane and down the aisle. What I saw was something 7
to an alien to me. It was an Indian lady dressed in a traditional Sari and having a massive bindi(

前的人工痣
) between her eyebrows. But her 8 wasn't the only thing that 9 me
away. I made a 10 as if I had smelt something sour.

My mom 11 walked me to the back of the plane, and 12 she wasn't any different

bop-


bop-


bop-


bop-


bop-


bop-


bop-


bop-



本文更新与2021-01-22 07:20,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/548882.html

(英语) 高中英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)含解析的相关文章

(英语) 高中英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)含解析随机文章