健康美丽考验英语长难句分析 3 倒装

2021年1月22日发(作者：里根经济学)
考验英语长难句分析

3
倒装

全部倒装
:

In front me stood a boy
部分倒装
:

Only in this way can we do it better.
一、全部倒装
:
主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词
,
叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情
况
:
1
、当
here, there, out, in, up, down
等副词放在句首时
,
句子需全倒装
:
There goes the bell!
2
、方位状语在句首
,
如
:
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
Under the tree sat a boy.
二、部分倒装
:
主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装
,
有以下数种情况
:
1,
否定意义的词在句首例如
: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom
Never shall I forget you.



No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.
2
．

用于
as (though)
引导的让步状语从句中。

Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me.

3. only
在句首强调状语
,
主句半倒装
:
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.
4
、
so…that
句型
, so
在句首时
,
主句倒装
, that
从句不倒装
:
So easy is it that a clild can learn hard did he work that he finally won the fame.
I saw the film, so did he.
5.
省略了
if
的虚拟条件句

Had
I
been informed earlier, I could have done something.
Were she here, she would support the motion.

真题赏析


Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected
ideas in elementary particle physics, and many astrophysics have been convinced for the better
part of a decade that it is true.
宇宙膨胀说虽然听 似奇特，
但它还是基本粒子物理学中一些公认的理论在科学上看来可信的
推论。许多天体物理学 家十年来一直认为这一论说是正确的。


Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted
，

and only more gradually still was this
effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.
人们只是逐渐地认识到制度这一副产品，
而在运行这种制度的过程中，
认识到这种效果具有
指导性作用的时间则更加缓慢。

Americans no longer expect public figures
，

whether in speech or in writing
，

to command the
English with skill and gift. Nor do they aspire to such command themselves.
（选自
2005
年
Text
4
）


美国人不再期望公众人物在演讲或写作时可以娴熟地运用技 巧和文采来掌握英语，而人们
本身也不这样要求自己。


考研真题赏析

阅读理解
A-2
（
2013
）

An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted- the trouble is, no one knows
which half. In the internet age, at least in theory, this fraction can be much reduced. By watching
what
people
search
for,
click
on
and
say
online,
companies
can
aim
“behavioural” ads
at
those
most likely to buy.


In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained
information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural
ads? Or should they have explicit permission?


In December 2010 America's Federal Trade Commission (FTC) proposed adding a

followed .Microsoft's
Internet Explorer and Apple's Safari both offer DNT Google's Chrome is
due to do so this year. In February the FTC and Digital Advertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that
the industry would get cracking on responding to DNT requests. On May 31st Microsoft Set off
the row: It said that Internet Explorer 10, the version due to appear windows 8, would have DNT
as a default.


It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond. Getting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to
stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so. Unable to tell whether someone
really objects to behavioural ads or whether they are sticking with Microsoft’s default, some may
ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.


Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone. After all, it has an ad business too, which it
says
will
comply
with
DNT
requests,
though
it
is
still
working
out
how.
If
it
is
trying
to
upset
Google,
which
relies
almost
wholly
on
default
will
become
the
norm.
DNT
does
not
seem
an
obviously
huge
selling
point
for
windows
8-though
the
firm
has
compared
some
of
its
other
products favourably with Google's on that count before. Brendon Lynch, Microsoft's chief privacy
officer, blogged:
26. It is suggested in paragraph 1 that “behavioural” ads help advertisers to:

[A] ease competition among themselves

[B] lower their operational costs
[C] avoid complaints from consumers



[D] provide better online services
27. “The industry” (Line
5,Para.3) refers to:
[A] online advertisers

[B] e-commerce conductors
[C] digital information analysis

[D] internet browser developers
28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default
[A] many cut the number of junk ads

[B] fails to affect the ad industry
[C] will not benefit consumers






[D] goes against human nature
29. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph.6?
[A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose
[B] Advertisers are willing to implement DNT
[C] DNT is losing its popularity among consumers
[D] Advertisers are obliged to offer behavioural ads
30. The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of:
[A] indulgence [B] understanding [C] appreciation [D] skepticism