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英文对联高级英语笔记整理

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2021-01-22 07:23
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asian-

2021年1月22日发(作者:挖掘)

Part I
词汇

第一册

第一课

中东的集市

1

and of would-be purchasers :



intended to be,likely ,possible
2010

2) and the buyers

follow suit:


do the same as someone elase has done







3) shopkeepers dealing in the same kind of goods

collect in the same area : gather
2010 4)bargaing is the order of the day :

the prevailing state of things; the commanding thing to do

头等大


2012 5

in

each shop sit the apprentices

hammering away at copper vessels: hammering continously
2010

6)the live coals glowing bright and then dimming:


glowing or burning

7) it is a vast ,sombre cavern of a room :


8) a trickle of oil ozzes own

into a used petrolcan:

no longer new; second hand
第二课


广岛

日本最有活力的城市

1)

because I had a lump in my throat:




feeling of pressure in one

s throat, caused by repressed emotion
because of strong emotion
2)

to have the same preoccupations:

占据思想;全神贯注;心里总想着的事物

3)

to rub shoulders with :meet and mix with (people)

...
有来往;和。
。接触
:




4)

bobbed up and down repeatedly in little bows: move up and down automatically(bob
上下
疾动
)

5)

ritual formula of gratitude and respect:

form of words used as a rite
礼节


2011




6)

the rear-view mirror

riving-mirror inside a motor-vehicle for seeing out of the rear window
后视镜

7)

this intermezzo came to an end:

插曲;间奏曲;幕间剧

8)

a porcelain-faced woman: using the traditional white make-up; a face with a fair delicate complexion
9

there are two different schools of thought

group of people sharing the same thought




























9)

genetic damage form the radiation :
第三课

沙漠之舟

1

the prospects of a good catch looked bleak:

the amount of something caught; in the sentence it refers to
the amount of fish caught
2)Slipping his parka back to reveal a badly burned

purely speculative exercise: face: waterproof jacket with a
hood attached (as worn for skiing, mountain climbing, etc.)

有头套的毛皮外套
,
风雪大衣

3)Upwind from the ice runway where the ski plane lands:
in the direction from which the wind is blowing or
usually blows
逆风的

4

considering such scenarios is not a purely speculative exercise an outline for an proposed or planned series
of events, real or imagined
方案

5)with more than one Tennessee

s worth of rain forest being slashed: equal in area or size


这句话的意思
the area of rain forest burned in one year is bigger than the state of Tennessee.
6)methane is released form landfills:

垃圾填埋地

7)from the burning of biomass and from a variety of other human activities :

生物量;用作燃料的植物或动
物废弃物

8)according to the theater in which it takes place:


a region in which active military operations are in
progress
战场,战区

冲突

9)large oil spills are fundamentally regional :
泄漏

10

depllyment by one side or the other of some ultimate weapon:
furthest or highest in degree or order;
utmost
or extreme
终极的

1


11

the
denial
of
nuclear
technology
to
rogue
states:

a
deceitful
and
unreliable
scoundrel
欺诈的





Rogue states
无赖国家
,
流氓国家,无赖政权

第四课

外婆的日用家当

is like an extended living room: prolonged

扩大的

the child who has made it is confronted, as a surprise ,by her own mother and father

bring face to
face; be or come face to face with

出现,使面对

thinks orchids
兰花

are tacky flowers
俗气的;趣味低下的

s after it comes steaming from the hog

pig

:
emit steam
冒热气

much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue:
口齿伶俐

nicer hair and a fuller figure :
丰满

pumps to match a green suit : low-cut shoes without straps or ties
浅口无带皮鞋

was determined to stare down any disaster in her efforts:
用目光压倒

has moosy teeth in an earnest face

:
长了苔的牙齿

10.a dree so loud it hurts my eyes:

引人注目的

stoops down quickly and lines up picture after picture of me sitting there:
抢拍

I want the dasher ,too. :a rotating device for whipping cream

as in a churn

etc

(
奶油
)
搅拌器


第五课


关于希特勒入侵苏联的讲话

1

had surprised a large portion of the Soviet air force grounded on the airfields : attack suddenly and without
warning
突袭


will
be
rounded
up
in
hordes
:
to
gather
together
scattered
things
,people,animals
,to
herd
together,
collect together animals that are scattered.
积攒,使聚拢

2011


was counting on enlisting : expecting with confidence ; rely on sb

or sth

with confidence
依靠,信赖,指望

4. devoid of all theme and principle :
a unifying idea that is a recurrent element in literary or artistic work;
指导思想

2012

this fades away before the spectacle which is now unfolding :
但现在展现在我们面前的景象已
经将那一切冲得烟消云散了。



景象;场面







呈现,逐渐展现,展示,展现
open
to
the
view,
becoming clear
from the cowing of and tying down of a dozen counties
刚刚帮它征服并奴役了十多个国家的帮凶爪


:

very recently
最近地
adv.











Cow:
威胁,恐吓,

吓(倒)
,威吓,吓唬,胁迫

hateful appetites:

恶毒的,恶意的



characterized by malice;

scene will be clear for the final act
腾出场地来演出最后的一幕
:


场地

ng for his hearth and home
保家卫国

:
温暖舒适的家庭生活
;
家园

2011


10. in every quarter of the globe

: part
第六课


讹诈

1. to
exercise the bedlington terriers


to walk the dogs ,to talk the dogs out and give them some exercise









bedlington terriers

is a breed of blue ,wooly-coated, active,typically small dogs.
duchess looked pointedly at the half-burned cigar :
in such a manner as to make something clearly
evident;

3.i imagine you did not come here to discuss decor


decoration[
法语
]
装饰,装璜

2010

2011


lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice
假声

: unnatural high-pitched
two was in that hit-and-run.

;

肇事后逃逸

is for real : real

centuries and half of inbred arrogance behind her:

傲慢;自大


祖传下来的狂傲天性

inbred ( adj.) : innate or deeply instilled
天生的,生来的,先天的

2



第二册
课后词汇

(

)

Face to face with hurricane Camille
1. main:



a principal pipe or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc.


out:


stay until the end of


by;(American English) pay a visit



in

burst open by the storm.


:put out(a light

fire

generato r

etc

)quickly by pouring water over it




(American English)to cause(an engine-etc

)to stop



7

swath

the space covered with one cut of a scythe; a long strip 0r track 0f any kind



8

bar

a measure in music

the notes between two vertical lines 0n a music sheet


9

1ean

to

a shed or other small outbuilding with a sloping roof

the upper end of which rests against
the wall of another building



1 0

Seabee

a member of the construction battalions of the Civil Engineer Corps of the U

S

Navy

that build harbor facilities

airfields

etc

Seabee stands for CB, short for Construction Battalion


(

)

Marrakech
1

chant

words repeated in a monotonous tone of voice


2

navvy

abbreviation of ―navigator‖

a British word meaning an unskilled laborer

as on canals


roads

etc




3

Stow

put or hide away in a safe place


4

warp< br>:
bend

curve

or twist out of shape


5

self-contained
:< br>self

sufficient

having within oneself or itself all that is necessary


6

wretched

poor in quality

very inferior


7

mummified

thin and withered

looking like a mummy

8

reach

me

down

(British colloquialism)second

hand or ready

made clothing


9


charger

a horse ridden in battle or on parade
(

)

Pub Talk and
the king’s
English

1. on the rocks


metaphor

comparing a marriage to a ship wrecked on the rocks


2


get out of bed on the wrong side

be in a bad temper for the day (The meaning is perhaps derived from
the expression ―You got out of bed the wrong way‖


It was an ancient superstition that it was unlucky to set
the left foot on the ground first on getting out of bed

)


3

on wings

metaphor

comparing conversation to a bird flying and soaring


It means the conversation
soon became spirited and exciting




4


turn up one’s nose at

scorn

show scorn for


5


into the shoes


metaphor(or more appropriately an idiomatic expression)


think as if one were
wearing the shoes of the Saxon peasant

ie


as if one were a Saxon peasant


6 come into one’s own


receive what properly belongs to one

especially acclaim or recognition65



7

sit up at

(colloquial)become suddenly alert and take notice of
(

)

inaugural address
same solemn oath our forebears prescribe

set down or impose

: of man (as a being who must eventually die)
issue: in despite; still to be decided

lined, received training that developed self- control and character

3


the future of the English
英国人的未来

1. reservoir: a supply; especially an extra or reserve supply



2. draw on: obtain something from a reserve, store, etc.


3. shop steward, a person chosen by his fellow trade unionists in an industrial establishment to speak for
them to the management and to watch over their interests



4. board, board of managers; governing board of a factory


5. scale, proportion relative dimensions


6. keep clear of- avoid, refrain from


7. overdraft: a)a withdrawal of money from a bank in excess of the amount credited to the drawer; b)the
amount with-drawn in excess



8. catch, a deception surprise a hidden qualification tricky condition



9

walk

out

a strike(generally spontaneous and 0f a short duration)


1 O

van

the foremost position in a line

movement

field of endeavor

etc




11

count

(1egal term)any of the charges in an indictment


each of which gives a reason and is sufficient
for prosecution



12

junk

(colloquial)useless

or worthless stuf f

trash

rubbish

etc



13

articulate

expressing oneself easily and clearly



14

conforming to Madison Avenue

adapting to Admassian life styles as advocated by Madison Avenue


15

ungovernable

unruly

(hair)th at is difficult to comb down
(

)

loving and hating new york
亦爱亦恨话纽约

1.

holdout: (Americanism) a place that holds out; hold out= continue resistance; stand firm; not yield


2. live: transmitted during the actual performance


3. charged : tense intense


4. put- down: (American slang) a belittling remark or crushing retort


5. foothold: a secure position from which it is difficult to be dislodged


6. measure up: (Americanism) prove to be competent or qualified


7. jingle: a verse that jingles; jingling arrangement of words or syllables


8.
expense-account.
(Americanism)
an
arrangement
whereby
certain
expenses
of
an
employee
in
connection with his work are paid for by his employer


9. illustration= a picture, design, diagram, etc. used to decorate or explain something


10. commercial: (radio and TV) a paid advertisement


11. distancing: be reserved or cool toward; treat aloofly


12. democratic: treating persons of all classes in the same way; not snobbish


13, jealous : very watchful or careful in guarding or keeping


14. high-rise: (Americanism) designating or of a tall apartment house, office buil ding, etc., of many
stories /(noun) a high-rise building


15. mean: poor in appearance; shabby.

其它研究生词汇

1
1. Those who believed their religious leader’s
prophecy that the end of the world would come soon went into a
panic.

A.

announcement

B. forecast



C. prediction




D. declaration

2. It became obvious when the boy floundered through the recitation in class today that he had not taken the
trouble to do his homework.

4


A.

meditated







B. faltered










C. contemplated





D. staggered

3. The teacher told the students that they should avoid using cliché
s in their composition.

A. popular proverbs


B. well-known stories

C. famous quotations






D. trite expressions

4. After listening to the same old moral lesson all these years, the villagers became almost immune to it.

A.
insensitive to



B. fed up with C. familiar with



D. accustomed to

5. I can't claim credit for her English proficiency; after all, she only came to my class this semester.
A.

ask for money
B. expect payment
C.
say that I deserve praise
D. declare that I am grateful
6. Believe it or not, this popular novel now you see on every shelf was censored only a few years ago.
A.

officially examined and banned

B. despised by the general public
C. sold out soon after its publication
D. condemned by the critics
party leader regards the result of the election as a personal triumph.
A.

victory

B. celebration
C. satisfaction D. propaganda
8.
The immigration officer scrutinized his passport before he was allowed to leave.
A.

Stamped
B. examined
C. returned

D. issued
suffered a long period of depression before his first suicide attempt.
A.

Inoculation
B
. hypertension
C. ailments

D. dejection
10.
He was never able to enjoy the metropolitan delights of cinemas and theatres.
A.

artistic

B. modern
C. urban

D. various
quickly _____ behind the building to avoid being hurt by the stones thrown in his direction.
A.

eluded

B. evadedC. escaped


D. dodged
dislike of the course may prove to be a _____ barrier he cannot overcome.
A.

Biological
B. ideological
C. spiritual

D. psychological
the Cup Final was drawing closer, the injury of the best player was a _____ for the whole team.
A.

misdemeanor
B. mistrust
C. misfortune
D. mischief
14. The best solution to the problem can only be found by a process of trial and _____.

A.

error


B. mistake

C. success


D. experiment

15. He thought that he might be able to avoid paying some of his taxes by taking advantage of the ______ in
the law.

A. circles


B. loopholes C. exceptions

D. misunderstanding
1.
His
most
important
innovation
was
the
introduction
of
the
seminary
method
of
instruction
for
advanced
students.
A. change


B. beginning



C. theme

D. discourse
2. The young man acted foolishly in spite of all his father's exhortation.
A. remark

B. curse
C. praise
D. advice
3. Though years have passed, the abandoned child still lives in melancholy.
A. surprise
B. poverty
C. sadness

D. joy
4.
I resent his hypocritical posing as a friend for he is interested only in his own advancement.
A. selfish

B. ugly
C. deceptive
D. frank
5. The small grocer was at the mercy of people he owed money to.
A. as a result of


B. in the power of



C. in the interest of

D. on account of
6. His remarks are always succinct and pointed.
A. witty


B. brief


C. instructive

D. humorous
7. Don't interrupt John. He is grappling with the accounts.
5


A. persisting in


B. working at


C. insisting on


D. looking up
8. The multitude may laugh at his music, but we know better.
A. Many people


B. Young people


C. Educated people

D. Ordinary people
9. We must make massive efforts to improve things.
A. great
B. useful
C. vain

D. further
10. The children at play among the flowers made a charming spectacle.
A. audience


B. crowd


C. sight



D. photo
11. The manager ______ the clerk for his mistake.
A. rebuked



B. rebelled


C. referred



D. restricted
12.
How did it ______ that you didn't report this to us in good time?

A. come about


B. come across


C. come around


D. come at
13. As we know, many ______ influence the result of an election.
A. impurities

B. Impossibilities


C. imponderables (
不可估量的不确定的
)

D. impulses
14. After the speech the meeting became a __
喧闹
____.
A. mass


B. Bedlam



C. chaos

D. disorder
15. It took some explaining to get the point ______.
A. out

B. off

C. across


D. forward
16. This new machine will ______ us from all the hard work we once had to do.
A. emancipate


B. remove



C. take



D. obtain
17. It is a ______ that in such a rich country there should be so many poor people.
A. phenomenon



B. fact



C. paradox



D. belief
18.
The leaders decided to organize ______ in order to arouse the members of their party.
A. a convey




B. an exercise


C.
a rally




D. a sensation
19.
Mr. Green is the manager who ______ the business of the book store.
A. operates in


B.
presides over



C. integrates with


D. relieves from
20. Though they disagreed on details, they were in _______

agreement on the plan.
A. substantial

B. all



C. thorough



D. full
10
1.

Samsung, with a capitalisation
投资,利用

as high as $$57bn, has grown as one of the world’s most
powerful technology companies in recent years.
A. money



B. wealth



C. profit



D. turnover


2.

He just laughed, and dismissed the idea as unimportant.
A. treated


B. judged

C. estimated

D. supposed
3.

His new book received accolades
嘉奖,表扬
from the papers.

A. criticism





B. stress




C. underestimation




D. strong praise
4. He embraced
包括;

包含;

接受;

信奉

at once my offer to employ him.
A. took willingly




B. refused





C. dismissed




D. laughed at
5.

You should have bought the shares a month ago, and now you’ve
missed the party.
A. been slow





B. lost a good chance




C. failed






D. wasted the money
6.

He is a very versatile
多才多艺的;
有多种学问、
技能或职业的
performer; he can act, sing, dance and play the piano.
A. good



B. skilful




C. gifted



D. emotional
7.

The high IQ sets him apart from other children as an infant prodigy.
6




























Part II

Paraphrase

第一册

Lesson 1



The Middle Eastern Bazaar

1)

Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people.

Little donkeys make their way in and out of the moving crowds

2)

Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the
muted cloth- market.


Then as you go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappears, and you come to
the silent cloth- market.

3) They narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down.

After careful search, comparison and some primary bargaining, they reduce their choices and try making
the decision by beginning to do the really serious job convince the shopkeeper to lower the price.

4) He will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining.

He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount
.
5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear.

As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.

Lesson 2





Hiroshima -- the

City in Japan
1

serious- looking men spoke to one another as if they were obvious of the crowds about them


They were so absorbed in their conversion that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people
around them.


2

The cab driver

s door popped open at the very sight of a traveler.

As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately open the door
.
3)

The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of
the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.


The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between
old tradition and new development.
4

I experienced a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.


I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima
wearing my socks only.

5) The few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhibited as I was.

The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as 1 was



6)

After three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.


After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude



7)

I was about to make my little bow of assent, when the meaning of these last words sank in, jolting me out of
my sad reverie .

I was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meant

His
words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking



8)

I thought somehow I had been spared.


I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me



Lesson3



Ships in the Desert
1. the prospects of a good catch looked bleak

It was not at all possible to catch a large amount of fish.


7



The editorial accuses the Third International of being pedantically and confusingly wordy.
Lesson 12 The Loons
1. with a face that seemed totally unfamiliar with laughter.(Para. 2)
脸上少有笑容。


who looked badly serious, rarely laughed
2. Sometimes old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get mixed up in Saturday-night brawl (Para. 2)
有时周六晚上,
老儒勒或是他
的儿子拉扎鲁会打架闹事。


Sometimes old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get involved in a rough fight at night of Saturday after getti
ng drunk.
3. her attendance had always been sporadic and her interest in school work negligible. (Para. 3)
她经常翘课而且对学校功课一
点都没有兴趣。


She often missed her classes and was not interested in schoolwork.
4. she existed for me only as a vaguely embarrassing presence. (Para. 3)
她的出现对我来说只能让我很尴尬。


Her

presence

would

make

me

feel

uneasy.


5. She dwelt and moved somewhere with my scope of vision
?
(Para. 3)
她生活和活动的范围都在我眼前。


She

was

always

within

my

range

of

sight.

(I

saw

her,

but

I

paid

little

attention

to

her.)

6. If it came to a choice between Grandmother Macleod and Piquette, Piquette would win hands down, nits or not. (Para. 14)
如果要我母亲在麦克里奥祖母和皮 格特之间做一个抉择的话,
那被选上的毫无疑问就是皮格特,
不管她头上是否有虱子。


If

my

mother

had

to

make

a

choice

between

Grandma

Macleod

and

Piquette,

it

is

certain

that

my

mothe
r

would

choose

the

latter

one

without

hesitation,

whether

Piquette

had

nits

or

not.
7. Her defiant face, momentarily, became unguarded and unmasked, and in her eyes there was a terrifying hope.
此时此刻,她那
揭下面具和保护罩的脸上露出的是一副坚强不屈、
敢于挑 战一切的神情,
她的眼神里也透出一种强烈得令人畏惧的渴望。


At
that
time,
we
could
see
an
expression
of
challenge
on
her
face,
which
was
so
intense
that
it
filled
people with terror.





8. she looked a mess, to tell you the truth, a real slattern, dressed any old how. (Para. 69)
她看上去乱七八糟的,老实说完全是
个邋遢的女人,衣着非常马虎。




She didn

t look tidy and clean. To be honest, she was a dirty woman, dressed in a careless way.



9. She was up in court a couple of times

drunk and disorderly, of course. (Para. 69)
因为酗酒和扰乱治安,
她被法院传去了几
次。




She was brought in court several times, because she got drunk and harassed the public.
Lesson 15 No signposts in the sea
Colonel, who is not too offensively an Empirebuilder, sometimes tries to talk to me about public affairs.

The
Colonel,
an
Empire
builder
who
is
not
too
disgustingly
aggressive,
sometimes
tries
to
talk
to
me
about public affairs.
maybe Laura

s unwitting influence has called it out.

or maybe my suppressed inclination has been brought out unde
r Laura’s unintentional influence.

ssive as a Pharisee, I regarded as moonlings all those whose life was lived on a less practical plane.

I was as puritanical as a Pharisee and I viewed with contempt all those who live a less practical life than
my own

and regarded them as inhabitants on the moon.
now see how I stand, as sentimental and sensitive as any old maid doing water-colors of sunsets.

Just
imagine
how
I
have
changed
now.
Here
I
stand,
sentimental
and
sensitive,
like
an
old
unmarried
woman painting a water-color picture of sunsets.
5. I want my fill of beauty before I go.

Before I die, I want to enjoy beauty to my heart’s content.

, I imagine, must the pious fell cleansed on leaving the confessional after the solemnity of absolution.

I
imagine
devoted
religious
people
must
be
experiencing
a
thorough
catharsis
as
I
do
now
when
they
8

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