卫生裤古典家具中文术语和英文解释

2021年1月22日发(作者：确定位置)
允典居家商城：

古典家具中文术语和英文解释


矮老
: Pillar-shaped strut.

矮面盆架
: Washbasin stand.

矮桌展腿式
: Low table with extended legs. Low waisted table

which is transformed into a high table by adding round extensions
to the square legs.
案
: Recessed-leg table.
暗抽屉
: Hidden drawers, opened by raising from underneath
rather than with a pull.
凹面
: Concave moulding

拔步床
: Alcove [5AlkEJv] bedstead.
百宝嵌
: One-hundred- precious- material inlay.
半槽地
:
Half-and-half
relief.
The
most
common
type
of
relief
carving
with
relief
and
ground
occupying about the same amount of space.
半桌
: Half table, slightly larger than half an eight Immortals [9ImR:`tel] table.
抱鼓
:
Embracing
drums.
The
drum-shaped
elements
at
the
top
of
a
shoe-foot
used
to
hold
the
spandrels of screens,

clothes racks and lampstands in position.
抱肩榫
:
Embracing-shoulder
tenon.
A
mitred
joint
used
in
waisted
furniture
of
the
corner-leg
construc-tion to attach the leg and apron. A concealed

triangular-shaped tenon in the apron fits into a

mortise in the leg. Simultaneously a

concealed long and vertical dovetailed tenon slides into a mortise in the apron.
宝塔纹
: Pagoda pattern. Term used in Suzhou to describe the natural grain of beech.
包镶
: Complete veneer, a hardwood veneer covering the entire piece of furniture.
宝座
: Throne, for emperor or god.
宝座式镜台
: Throne-type mirror platform.
霸王枨
:
Giant's
arm
brace,
extending
from
the
leg
to
the
underside
of
the
table
top
at
a
45
°

angle.
允典居家商城：

八仙桌
: Eight Immortals table. Square table suitable for seating eight people.
边簧
: Tongue, on four sides of the floating panel of a table top.
边框
: Frame.
边抹
:
Square
or
rectangular
frame,
consisting
of
two
sides
with
tenons
and
two
sides
with
mortises (.
榫眼
matou).
鳔胶
: Fish glue, the best cabinetmaker's glue made from the air bladder of the yellow croaker fish.
冰盘沿
: Ice-plate edge. General term for allinward-sloping mouldings.
波纹
: Wave lattice. Term found in Yuan ye (The Art of the Garden) and also used for furniture.
步步高

赶枨
:
Stepped
chair
stretchers.
Chair
stretchers
which
are
arranged
with
the
front
one
lowest, the side ones higher, and the back one highest, so that the joints do not overlap.
踩
: Lowering the surface of the wood. General term popular among craftsmen.
草龙
: Curling limbed dragon. Stylized dragon pattern in which the legs and tail turn into curls,
derived from the curling tendril design.
侧脚
:
Splayed
legs.
Term
borrowed
from
ancient
architecture
(where
it
describes
the
splay
of
pillars at the base) to describe the slight splay of furniture legs at their base.
茶几
: Tea table. High table derived from the Ming incense table and popular in Qing times.
插肩榫
: Inserted shoulder joint. One of the essential joints of the recessed-leg construction. The
upper part of the leg is split to form two tenoned pieces; the front one is made shoulder- like so that
it can be inserted into cavities in the apron. When the joint is in place the surfaces of leg and apron
are flush.
铲地浮雕
: Relief carving on smoothed ground.
长凳
: Long bench, general term.
长方凳
: Rectangular stool.
缠枝莲纹
: Scrolling lotus design.
朝衣柜
:
Court
costume
cabinet.
Compound
wardrobe
in
four
parts
with
side
panels.
A
kind
of
sijiangui with panels between the doors and outer frames which make the wardrobe wide enough
for court costumes to be placed inside without being folded.
插屏式座屏风
: Removable-panel screen set in a stand, the panel having tongues which can be slid
in and out of grooves in the vertical pillars.
枨子
: Stretcher. Member used mainly to connect two legs.
允典居家商城：

螭虎闹灵芝
: Hornless dragons inter-twined with Iingzhi fungus.
螭纹
: Stylized hornless dragon design.
抽屉架
: Drawer frame, put inside a cabinet or shelf to hold the drawers.
抽屉脸
: Front of a drawer.
抽屉桌
: Narrow table with drawers.
橱
: Cabinet, southern term for gui, which is more current in the north.
穿带
: Penetrating transverse brace, which fits into a groove in the floating panel.
床
: Bed, which in China is used for daytime sitting as well as sleeping. General term for both large
and small beds.
床围子
: Railing on Luohan and canopy bed.
床衣镜
: Full-length mirror,
a type derived from a screen set into a base which became popular
during he Qing dynasty.
春凳
: Large bench. In south China the term refers to a bench for two or more people. Northerners
use this term only for a bench for more than two people.
攒
: To join.
攒斗
:
Latticework.
Literally
joining
the
straight
and
assembling
the
curved,
two
methods
of
making lattice. General term which is a contraction of cuanjie and doucu.
攒牙子
: Apron or apron and spandrel made by joining the straight.
攒边打槽装板
:
Assembling
a
mortised-and-tenoned
frame
with
floating
panel.
This
is
done
by
first making a groove all around the inner edge of the frame and then inserting the tongue of the
panel.
攒边装板围子
: Railing of a Luohan bed consisting of frames with inset panels.
攒接
: Joining the straight. Term used for the method of making a lattice from short straight pieces
of
wood,
placed
vertically,
horizontally,
and
sometimes
diagonally,
and
mortised
and
tenoned
together. The resulting lattice may have square or rounded corners.
攒接围子
: Bed railing made by joining the straight.
搭板书案
: Board and stand desk, consisting of a top resting on two separate stands with drawers
which originally were not intended to be used apart from the table.
大边
:
Tenon- bearing
frame
member.
If
the
frame
is
rectangular
the
term
refers
to
the
two
long
pieces with tenons; if square, it indicates the two tenon-bearing members; if round, each piece is
允典居家商城：

called a dabian.
大方扛箱
: Large square box carried on a pole. Term used in Lu Ban jing (Lu Ban's Classic) for a
large picnic box.
带
:
Transverse
brace,
which
always
connects
the
tenon-bearing
frame
members.
General
term
which includes the penetrating transverse brace and the curved transverse brace.
带口
: Dovetailed groove for the penetrating trans-verse brace on the back of a floating panel.
大理石
: Marble, and in particular Dali marble, from Mount Diancang
点苍

in the Dali District of Yunnan Province.
搭脑
: Top rail. Highest rail on the back of a chair. The term also refers to the highest horizontal
member of any frame, such as a clothes rack or towel rack.
挡板
:
Inset
panel
on
a
recessed-leg
table
with
side
panels.
It
usually
has
openwork
carving
finished on both sides and sits on a side floor stretcher or base stretchers.
倒棱
: Rounding the edges. Procedure done to soften the sharp edges of a member.
打洼
: Concave moulding; also called aomian or wamian.
大叶榆
: Large leaf elm, a kind of ju wood; also called juyu.
凳
: Stool. Also wudeng.
灯草线
: Beading, a rounded moulding.
Dengcao
灯草
: are rushes used as lampwicks.
灯挂椅
:
Lamp-hanger
chair.
Side
chair
wkh
a
high
narrow
bacic
resembling
the
bamboo
lamp
hangers commonly used in south China.
雕刻
: Carving.
吊牌
: Metal pull.

吊头
:
Protruding
end.
The
part
of
the
top
of
recessed-leg
table
which
extends
beyond
the
leg
towards the sides.
地枨
: Lowest stretcher on a cabinet.
顶箱
: Upper part of a compound wardrobe in four parts.
顶箱立柜
:
Compound
wardrobe
in
four
parts,
consisting
of
two
lower
cabinets
and
two
upper
cabinets; also called sijiangui.
地平

: Platform. Large low wooden platform, usually square, placed in a room to hold furniture.
When used for an alcove bed it is slightly larger than the bed. V
ery large ones are for a screen and