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tudu英语16种时态超经典整理

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2021-01-22 07:35
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2021年1月22日发(作者:英语活动)








英语的
16
种时态
1.
一般现在时

the present tense

2.
一般过去时

the past tense

3.
一般将来时

the future tense

4.
一般过去将来时

the past future tense

5.
现在进行时

the present continuous tense

6.
过去进行时

the past Continuous Tense

7.
将来进行时

the future continuous tense

8.
过去将来进行时

the past future continuous tense

9.
现在完成时

the Present Perfect Tense

10.
过去完成时

the Past Perfect Tense

11.
将来完成时

the future perfect tense

12.
过去将来完成时

the past future perfect tense

13.
现在完成进行时

the present perfect continuous tense

14.
过去完成进行时

the past perfect continuous tense

15.
将来完成进行时

the future perfect continuous tense

16.
过去将来完成进行时

the past future perfect continuous tense






一、一般时态

1
、一般现在时

(1)
一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态,常和副词

usually

often

always sometimes


regularly

near

occasionally

every year, every week
等连用。例如:

1

The moon moves round the earth..

2

Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day.

(2)
在由
af ter

until

before

once

when

even if

in case

as long as

as soon as

the moment
以及

if

unless
等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如:

1

I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.

2

I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow.

(3)
某些表示起始的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,这类动词有:
be

go

come

start

depart

arrive

begin

leave
等。例如:

1

The plane leaves at three sharp.

2

The new teachers arrive tomorrow.

(4)
在由
why

what

where

whoever

who

that

as
等引导的从句中,也常用一般现在时代替将来时。
例如:

1

Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.

2

You

ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow.

2
.一般过去时


1
)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、 可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连
用。例如:

We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.


2
)表示过去习惯性动作。例如:

1

He always went to class last.

2

I used to do my homework in the library.

(注意与
be used to doing
短语的区别)

3
.一般将来时

1
)表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如:

I shall graduate next year.

2
)几种替代形式:

1

be going to +v
在口语中广泛使用,表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如:

I’m going to buy a house when we’ve saved enough money.

2

be to +v
表示计划安排要做的事,具有“必要”的强制性意义。例如:

I am to play tennis this afternoon.

3

be about to +v
表示即将发生的事情。例如:

He was about to start.

4

be due to +v
表示预先确定了的事,必定发生的事。例如:

The train is due to depart in ten minutes.

5

be on the point/verge of +v

ing
强调即将发生的某种事态。例如:

The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home.


二、进行时态

1
.现在进行时


1
)表示现在正在进行的动作,常与
now

right now

at the mother

for the time being

for the present

连用。例如:

Don’t disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now.


2
)表示现阶段经常发生的动作,常与
always

continually

forever

const antly
等连用。例如:

My father is forever criticizing me.


3
)表示根据计划或安排在最近要进 行的事情。具有这种语法功能的动词仅限于过渡性动词。即表示从一
个状态或位置转移到另一个状态或位 置上去的动词。
常用的有:
go

come

leave< br>,
start

arrive

return
等。< br>例如:

They are leaving for Hong Kong next month.


4

有些动词不能用进行时,
这是一类 表示
“感觉,
感情,
存在,
从属”
等的动词。
如:
see

hear

smell

taste
,< br>feel

notice

look

appear

(表示感觉的词)

hate

love
fear

like

want

wish

prefer

refuse

forgive
(表示感情 的动词)

be

exist

remain
,< br>stay

obtain
(表示存在状态的动词)

have

possess

own

contain
,< br>belong

consist of

form
(表示占有 与从属的动词)

understand

know

be lieve

think

doubt

forget
remember
(表示思考理解的动词)
。但是如果它们词义改变,便也可用 进行时态。例如:

1

Tom looks pale. What

s wrong with him?


look
在此为联系动词,意为“显得,看上去”


2

Tom is looking for his books.


look
在此为实义动词,意为“寻找”


2
.过去进行时
过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后,另一个过去的动作正在进行,或表示过去反复的习惯,常与
always

continually

constan tly
等动词连用。例如:

1

We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.

2

Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.

3
.将来进行时

将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示 要在将来某一时刻开始,并继续下去的动作。
常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。例如:

1

This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.

2

What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening?

4
.完成进行时

(现在、过去、将来)完成进行时是(现在、过去、将来) 完成时的强调形式,将放在完成时态部分讲述。


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