放心吧(英语)高一英语试卷英语过去完成时题分类汇编及解析

2021年1月22日发(作者：palm)
（英语）高一英语试卷英语过去完成时题分类汇编及解析


一、单项选择过去完成时

1
．
The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European
partners
．

A
．
would meet
C
．
meets
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。不定式动作
to have arrived
说明发生在过去， 定语从句
met
发生在
过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来 了，在那里他会见了一些
欧洲伙伴。故
D
正确。

考点：考查时态

B
．
is meeting

D
．
had met


2
．
The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.

A
．
questioned; was cheated

B
．
being questioned; was cheating

C
．
questioned; had cheated

D
．
being questioned; has cheated

【答案】
C

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到 为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。
When
引
导的是是时间状语从句，与< br>girl
之间是被动关系，所以用
done
形式，作弊没有被动语态，
故选
C
项。







3
．
By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days.

A
．
will have stayed
【答案】
D

【解析】

考查时态。
by the time
用完成时态，根据< br>arrive
用过去时态，故用过去完成时，表动作先
于发生。选
D
。

B
．
stay
C
．
have been staying
D
．
had stayed


4
．
By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college.

A
．
graduated
B
．
has graduated

C
．
had been
【答案】
D

【解析】

D
．
had graduated

考查动词时态，
By the time
截止到过去某时间为止做了某事，用过去完成时态。
A
是一般
过去时；B
是现在完成时；
C
是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思
“
截止到
Jack
从英国返家，
他的儿子已经大学毕业了。


5
．
Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just

when I was about to leave.

A
．
had intended
【答案】
A

【解析】

考查固定搭配。
have intended to do sth. =
e done sth.“
本打算做某事
”
。根据
ye sterday
可知，事情发生在过去，故用过去完成时，意为
“
本打算
.. ....”
。故选
A
。

B
．
intended
C
．
would intend
D
．
was intending


6
．
By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were
waiting for her at the table.

A
．
have cooked
【答案】
C

【解析】

在英文中用
by the time
构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为
had+
过去分
词，故本题选
C
。

B
．
were cooking
C
．
had cooked
D
．
would cook


7
．
------
You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you
？

------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.

A
．
have been
C
．
had been
【答案】
C

【解析】

考查虚拟语气。表示
“< br>是某人第几次做某事
”
：
That/This/It is
＋

the first/second…last time
＋
that clause
（从句的谓语用现在完成时）；
That/This/It was
＋

the first/second…last time
＋
that
clause
（从句的谓语用过去完成时）。

考点：固定句式中的虚拟语气

B
．
were

D
．
would be


8
．
I ______the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.

A
．
signed
C
．
signs
【答案】
B

【解析】

B
．
had signed

D
．
has signed

试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字 了。由题
中时间点可知是过去完成时，故选
B
。

考点：考查过去完成时


9
．
She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.

A
．
learns
C
．
was learning
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：她作为一名志愿 者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。由句意可知，学习
手语在做一名志愿者之前，是过去的过去，用过去 完成时，故选
D
。

考点
:
考查动词时态的用法。

B
．
has learned

D
．
had learned


10
．
When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.

A
．
have gone to sleep
C
．
was falling asleep
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时，表示事件发生在过去的过去，由
found
，我们可以发现是过去时态，但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前，故为过去的过
去，句意为：当Mary
到达时，她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。故选
D
。

考点：考查时态的辨析。

B
．
fell asleep

D
．
had been asleep


11
．
(
湖南十二校联考
)I got an e-
mail from my old friend last then
，
we________in
touch for nearly 3 years.

A
．
didn’t get

C
．
hadn’t got

【答案】
C

【解析】

考查时态。句意为：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前，我们将 近三年没有联
系了。根据
Until then
可知，
get in touch
这一动作发生在
got an e-
mail
之前，所以用过去完
成时。

答案：

C

B
．
haven’t got

D
．
don’t get


12
．
The joke was so interesting that we all burst out laughing. Never before __________ heard a
joke like that.

A
．
I have
C
．
have I
【答案】
D

B
．
I had

D
．
had I

【解析】

试题分析：考察时态与倒装。前面的
was
表示过去时， 当
never
等表否定的词放在句首时
谓语动词倒装。句意：这个笑话如此有趣以至于 我们突然大笑，以前从未听过像它一样有
趣的故事。故选
D

考点：考察时态与倒装


13
．
They became friends again that day. Until then they ______to each other for nearly two
years.

A
．
didn’t speak

C
．
haven’t spoken

【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态：句意：他们在那天又成为了好朋友，直到那时他们已 经近两年没有
说话了。从
They became friends again that day.
可知他们两年没有说话是到那天为止发，属
于过去的过去的动作，用过去完成时，选< br>B
。

考点：考查时态

B
．
hadn’t sp
oken

D
．
haven’t been speaking


14
．
They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I
__________ a good drink

A
．
had enjoyed
C
．
enjoyed
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。在
“It+be+since
从句
”
这一结构中，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，
since
从句用一般过去时 。句意：他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说，离我上次好好的喝上一
杯已经有
10
年了。 故
A
正确。

考点：考查时态

B
．
was enjoying

D
．
had been enjoying


15
．
He said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police.

A
．
was; would
C
．
had been; would
【答案】
C

【解析】

考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式，从句应用过去的某种时态， 故
B
、
D
排
除；又因为汽车被偷，应发生在
said
之前，故应用过去完成时。

B
．
has been; will

D
．
had been; will


16
．
_______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ________.

A
．
As; had done
【答案】
D

B
．
That; did
C
．
As; did
D
．
It; had done

【解析】

本题句意
“
从她的眼神可以判断，她 为她所做的感到非常抱歉
”
。此句中的
that
引导的从句
是真正的 主语，而
it
作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时，而所做的在抱歉之前已发生，故
用过 去完成时。


17
．
That was the first time I _____to Hongkong so I had great difficulty _____the hotel.

A
．
went, finding
C
．
have been, found
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析
:
句意：这是我第一次来香港，所以我找旅馆有 点困难。固定短语：
have difficulty
doing sth“
做某事有困难
”
，排除
BC
选项。句型：
it is the first time that+
从句
“
这是第一次做
某事
”
如果主句谓语是
is
，则
that
从句用现在完成时态； 如果是
was
则
that
从句则用过去
完成时，选
D
。

考点：考查固定句型和短语

B
．
had gone, to find

D
．
had been, finding


18
．
She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.

A
．
saw
C
．
sees
【答案】
B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：她盯着这个画，思索什么时候她曾见过它。根据语境可知
see
这个 动作
发生在
stare

之前，所以用过去完成时。故选
B
。

考点：考查时态

B
．
had seen

D
．
has seen


19
．
Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her.

A
．
has considered
C
．
is going to consider
【答案】
D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：她儿子死后，< br>Mandy
考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意。根据后面的动
词形式和句意可知，前面的 句子应该是过去完成时，
A. has considered
现在完成时；
B. has
been considering
现在完成进行时；
C. is going to consider
一般将来时；
D. had considered
过
去完成时。
didn’t agree
说明动作发生 在过去，所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时，故
选
D
。

考点：考查动词时态。

B
．
has been considering

D
．
had considered


20
．
I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before.