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那一瞬间2011年英语专四真题及答案

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2021-01-22 07:39
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2021年1月22日发(作者:streer)
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(6 parts)
2011
年专业英语四级真题

TIME LIMIT: 135 MIN
PART








DICTATION




[15 MIN]
Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you
four times.
During the
first reading, which will be done at
normal speed,
listen and try to understand the meaning. For the
second and third readings, the passage will be read
sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase,
with
intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time
you should check your work. You will then be given
2 minutes to check
through your work once
more.
Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.


PART II

LISTENING COMPREHENSION



[20 MIN]
In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything
ONCE ONL
Y
Listen carefully and then answer
the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.

SECTION A

CONVERSATIONS
In this section you will hear
several conversations
. Listen to the conversations carefully and then
answer the questions that follow.
Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will
be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the conversation.
1. Which of the statements about the auto show is INCORRECT?
A. The show will have more stands this year.
B. The show will have more visitors this year.
C. The number of overseas visitors will be the same this year.
D. The number of exhibition days will be the same this year.
2. According to the conversation, the price for a stand would include _____.
A. a catalogue
B. a poster

C. two desks
D. four chairs
3. During the conversation, the man seems to be more interested in _____.
A. the size of the show


B. the cost of the stand
C. the basic furniture




D. the visitor number

Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will
be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the conversation.
4. What is Jim interested in?
A. Investing in the company's product.


B. Buying a new educational computer.
C. Joining the computer company.

D. Reading the campaign plan.
5. The advertisements will be placed in all the following EXCEPT _____.
A. family magazines




B. Sunday newspapers
C. morning television




D. teenage magazines
6. The advertisements are intended to be seen by _____.
A. parents only

B. children only


C. school teachers
D. whole families
7. Linda sounds _____ about the success of the campaign plan.
A. confident


B. hesitant


C. uncertain


D. delighted

Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you
will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the conversation.
8. John has worked in all the following places EXCEPT _____.
A. a book shop

B. a paper factory
C. a school

D. a fast-food restaurant
9. From the conversation, we learn that John _____.
A. has no interest





B. has only one interest

C. has two interests




D. has quite a few interests
10. Sue Green seems to be more interested in John's experience of ____.
A. working in a paper factory


B. working in a youth club
C. looking after his brother and sister


D. looking after his young friends

SECTION B PASSAGES
In this section,
you will hear several passages
. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the
questions that follow.
Questions 11
to
13
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
At
the
end
of
the
passage,
you
will
be
given
15 seconds
to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the passage.
11. According to the passage, the average age of the fleet of Delta/Northwest is _____.
A. 10 years

B. 14 years

C. 16 years

D. 20 years.
12. It can be learned from the passage that _____.
A. air journeys are quite often far from comfortable
B. air travellers usually enjoy luxury during flight
C. air travellers usually enjoy upgraded conditions
D. airlines always provide good in-flight entertainment
13. Older planes can stay safe for more than 25 years because of the following EXCEPT _____.
A. new engines

B. strong materials C. proper maintenance

D. new interior

Questions 14
to 17
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
At
the end of
the
passage,
you
will
be
given 20 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the passage.
14. Which job will involve supervising workers using dangerous equipment?
A. Assistant site manager.



B. Carpenter supervisor.
C. Assembly supervisor.


D. Automobile service station manager.
15. Who will also decide on the prices of products and services?
A. Airlines' flight service manager.


B. Automobile service station manager.
C. Assistant site manager.



D. Carpenter supervisor.
16. Who may also do some of the work he supervises?
A. Assistant site manager.



B. Airlines' flight service manager.
C. Assembly supervisor.


D. Carpenter supervisor.
17. Which job offers the highest salary?


A. Assistant site manager.



B. Automobile service station manager.
C. Carpenter supervisor.


D. Airlines' flight service manager.

Questions 18
to 20
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
At
the end of
the
passage,
you
will
be
given 15 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the passage.
18. Where were the two men filmed?
A. In the jewelry shop.


B. In the City Mall.

C. Near the lorry.



D. In the parking lot.
19. Witnesses saw the two men _____.
A. leave the lorry together.



B. leave the lorry without hoods.
C. run back to the lorry separately.

D. run back to the lorry without hoods.
20. Which of the following details is CORRECT?
A. The lorry was originally painted white.

B. The lorry had no registration plates.
C. The shorter man was the passenger.


D. The taller man was the driver.

SECTION C

NEWS BROADCAST
In
this
section,
you
will
hear

several
news
items.

Listen
to
them
carefully
and
then
answer
the
questions that follow.
Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be
given
10 seconds
to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the news.
21. What did NASA's Constellation Programme originally plan to do?
A. To set up a moon colony by 2020.
B. To send astronauts again to the moon by 2020.
C. To continue the current shuttle missions till 2020.
D. To create more jobs for NASA till 2020.
22. NASA's Constellation Programme would be cancelled mainly because _____.
A. there were more important space missions.
B. the space agency lacked funding for the programme.
C. the current shuttle missions would continue.
D. Congress failed to pass President Obama's budget.

Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be
given 10 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the news.
23. The Russian cargo ship was sinking. What was the direct cause?
A. No explanation of the problem.

B. Long distance away from land.
C. Slow rescue efforts.



D. Severe weather.
24. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a possible means of rescue?
A. Aircraft.

B. Tugboat.

C. Nearby cargo ship.

D. V
essels at the oil rig.

Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be
given 10 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the news.
25. Why did the singers meet in Hollywood?
A. To raise money for African humanitarian efforts.

B. To raise money for Haitian earthquake victims.
C. To sing in memory of Michael Jackson.
D. To make a recording of the original version of the song.
26. Which of the following details about the news is INCORRECT?
A. The organizer is one of the co-writers of the first song
B. Singers will use the same recording studio as in 1985.
C. The recording session is expected to last long.






D. Stars from the original version will take part.

Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be
given 10 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the news.
27. The additional 2 billion dollars will mainly be used to _____.
A. upgrade its network capacity


B. improve customer services
C. develop new products



D. market more iPhones
28. Where does AT&T face difficulties in particular?
A. Nationwide.

B. Overseas.



C. In large cities.

D. In remote towns.

Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be
given 10 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the news.
29. Where is the presence of security patrols most evident?
A. Where matches take place.



B. Where protests may take place.
C. In downtown Vancouver.



D. Around the athletes' village.
30. What is this news item mainly about?
A. Political protests during the Olympics.

B. Security operations during the Olympics.
C. Olympics' security forces.



D. Security measures in buildings.


PART III



CLOZE

20
个空)




[15 MIN]
Decide
which
of
the
choices
given
below
would
best
complete
the
passage
if
inserted
in
the
corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.

Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and (31) _____ a different response from every
man who hears these words. Some feel (32) _____ when they receive the news, (33) _____ others
worry,
wondering
whether
they
will
be
good
fathers.
(34)
_____
there
are
some
men
who
like
children
and
may
have
had
(35)
experience
with
them,
others
do
not
particularly
(36)
_____
children
and
spend
little
time
with
them.
Many
fathers
and
mothers
have
been
planning
and
looking forward to children for some time. (37) _____ other couples, pregnancy was an accident
that both husband and wife have (38) _____ willingly or unwillingly.
Whatever the (39) _____ to the birth of a child, it is obvious the shift from the role of husband to
(40) _____ of a father is a difficult task. (41) _____, unfortunately, few attempts have been made
to
(42)
_____
fathers
in
this
resocialization
(43)
_____.
Although
numerous
books
have
been
written about mothers, (44) _____ recently has literature focused on the (45) _____ of a father.
It is argued that the transition to the father's role, although difficult, is not (46) _____ as great as
the transition the wife must (47) _____ to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a
complete
(48)
_____
in
daily
routine.
(49)
_____,
the
father's
role
is
less
demanding
and
(50)
_____.
31. A. bring down

B. bring forth


C. bring off


D. bring in
32. A. emotional


B. sentimental


C. bewildered



D. proud
33. A. while



B. when



C. if




D. as
34. A. When



B. If




C. Although



D. Yet
35. A. considerate B. considerable



C. considering



D. considered
36. A. care about


B. care of



C. care with


D. care for
37. A. For



B. Of




C. From



D. Upon
38. A. received


B. taken


C. accepted


D. obtained
39. A. reply



B. reaction


C. readiness


D. reality
40. A. what


B. this



C. one




D. that
41 .A. As a result B. For example



C. Yet



D. Also
42. A. educate

B. cultivate


C. inform


D. convert
43. A. step


B. process


C. point


D. time
44. A./



B. just



C. quite



D. only
45. A. role


B. work


C. career


D. position
46. A. a little


B. just




C. nearly


D. almost
47. A. take


B. make


C. carry


D. accept
48. A. transformation

B. realization


C. socialization


D. reception
49. A. In addition

B. Above all


C. Generally


D. However
50. A. current


B. immediate


C. present


D. quick


PART IV


GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY

30
道选择题)




[15 MIN]
There are
thirty sentences
in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases
marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.
51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was
fifteen years ago.
A. which



B. whom



C. who



D. that
52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?
A. Beg your pardon.




B. Have a good time.
C. Never do that again!



D. What noise you are making!
53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?
A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.
B. For all its effort, the team didn't win the match.
C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.
D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.
54. When you have finished with the book, don't forget to return it to Tim, _____?
A. do you



B. will you



C. don't you


D. won't you
55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used _____.
A. as a command

B. as a condition


C. for concession

D. for emphasis
56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?
A. The city is now ten times its original size.
B. I wish I had two times his strength.
C. The seller asked for double the usual price.
D. They come here four times every year.
57. It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to
understand.
A. as



B. nor




C. but



D. like
58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?
A. What do you think has happened to her?
B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?
C. How much do you think he earns every month?
D. How quickly would you say he would come?
59. The additional work will take _____ weeks.
A. the other


B. another two



C. other two

D. the more
60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (
主语从句
)?
A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.
B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.
C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.
D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.
61. It's getting late. I'd rather you _____ now.
A. left



B. leave


C. are leaving


D. will leave
62. In the sentence
used to modify _____.
A. the object


B. the verb


C. the subject

D. the prepositional phrase
63.
There
is
no
doubt
_____
the
couple
did
the
right
thing
in
coming
back
home
earlier
than
planned.
A. whether



B. that



C. why



D. when
64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is _____.
A. I'll get some drinks. What'll you have?


B. Does she need to book a ticket now?
C. May I know your name?




D. Can you return the book next week?
65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (
主谓关系
)?
A. Mr. Smith's passport has been issued.
B. The visitor's arrival was reported in the news.
C. John's travel details have not been finalized.
D. The new bookstore sells children's stories.
66. Our office has recently _____ to a new computer system.
A. altered



B. converted



C. transformed



D. modified
67. The crowd went _____ as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.
A. wild



B. emotional



C. uncontrolled



D. unrestricted
68. Our school library is _____ closed for repairs.
A. Shortly



B. quickly



C. temporarily



D. rapidly
69. John is up to his eves in work at the moment. The underlined part means _____.
A. very excited


B. very busy



C. very tired



D. very efficient
70. Victoria
bumped
into
her
brother
quite
by
chance
in
the
supermarket.
The
underlined
word
means _____.
A. risk



B. opportunity



C. possibility



D. luck
71.

at
those
pretty
girls'
skirts
is
_____,
because
it
is
not
clear
whether
the
girls
or
the
skirts are
A. ambiguous


B. hidden



C. indirect



D. indistinct
72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other _____ have reduced his bank balance to almost
nothing.
A. amount



B. payment



C. expenses


D. figures
73. It was really _____ of you to remember my birthday.
A. grateful


B. thoughtful



C. considerable


D. generous
74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday _____.
A. introduction


B. advertisement

C. book


D. brochure
75. The city government is building more roads to _____.
A. accommodate


B. receive


C. accept


D. hold
76. They've lifted a two-year-long economic _____ on the country.
A. enclosure


B. restriction



C. blockade


D. prohibition
77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy friend. The underlined part means
_____.
A. left


B. quarreled


C. attacked



D. defeated
78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very _____ one.
A. elaborate



B. refined



C. ambitious



D. complex
79. The girl's voice was so low that we could ______ hear her.
A. seldom


B. almost



C. only



D. barely
80. She must have been pretty _____ to fall for such an old trick.
A. interested


B. gullible



C. enthusiastic



D. shrewd


PART V



READING COMPREHENSION
(20
道选择题
)

[25 MIN]
In this section there are
four passages
followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with
four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.
Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.
TEXT A
We have a crisis on our hands. You mean global warming? The world economy? No, the decline
of
reading.
People
are
just
not
doing
it
anymore,
especially
the
young.
Who's
responsible?
Actually, it's more like, What is responsible? The Internet, of course, and everything that comes
with it

Facebook, Twitter (
微博
). You can write your own list.
There's
been
a
warning
about
the
imminent
death
of
literate
civilization
for
a
long
time.
In
the
20th century, first it was the movies, then radio, then television that seemed to spell doom for the
written
world.
None
did.
Reading
survived;
in
fact
it
not
only
survived,
it
has
flourished.
The
world
is
more
literate
than
ever
before


there
are
more
and
more
readers, and
more
and
more
books.
The fact that we often get
our reading material online today is not something we
should worry
over.
The
electronic
and
digital
revolution
of
the
last
two
decades
has arguably
shown
the
way
forward for reading and for writing. Take the arrival of e-book readers as an example. Devices like
Kindle
make
reading
more
convenient
and
are
a
lot
more
environmentally
friendly
than
the
traditional paper book.
As
technology
makes
new
ways
of
writing
possible,
new
ways
of
reading
are
possible.
Interconnectivity
allows
for
the
possibility
of
a
reading
experience
that
was
barely
imaginable
before. Where traditional books had to make do with photographs and illustrations, an e-book can
provide readers with an unlimited number of links: to texts, pictures, and videos. In the future, the
way people write novels, history, and philosophy will resemble nothing seen in the past.
On the other hand, there is the danger of trivialization. One Twitter group is offering its followers
single- sentence-long

of
the
great
novels.
War
and
Peace
in
a
sentence?
You
must
be
joking.
We
should
fear
the
fragmentation
of
reading.
There
is
the
danger
that
the
high-speed
connectivity of the Internet will reduce our attention span - that we will be incapable of reading
anything of length or which requires deep concentration.
In such a fast-changing world, in which reality seems to be remade each day, we need the ability
to focus and understand what is happening to us. This has always been the function of literature
and
we
should
be
careful
not
to
let
it
disappear.
Our
society
needs
to
be
able
to
imagine
the
possibility
of
someone
utterly
in
tune
with
modern
technology
but
able
to
make
sense
of
a
dynamic, confusing world.
In the 15th century, Johannes Guttenberg's invention of the printing press in Europe had a huge
impact on civilization. Once upon a time the physical book was a challenging thing. We should
remember this before we assume that technology is out to destroy traditional culture.
81. Which of the following paragraphs briefly reviews the historical challenges for reading?
A. Paragraph One.

B. Paragraph Two. C. Paragraph Three.

D. Paragraph Four.
82. The following are all cited as advantages of e-books EXCEPT _____.
A. multimodal content



B. environmental friendliness
C. convenience for readers



D. imaginative design
83.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
how
the author
feels
toward
single-sentence-long
novels?
A. Ironic



B. Worried.


C. Sarcastic.


D. Doubtful.
84. According to the passage, people need knowledge of modern technology and _____ to survive
in the fast-changing society.
A. good judgment




B. high sensitivity
C. good imagination




D. the ability to focus

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