visita新视野第一册读写第五单元重点词汇60个(大字版)

2021年1月22日发(作者：bare)


















Words of Book One, Unit Five
1). marathon


n.

[C] a race that is run over a distance of 42 kilometers or about 26 miles
马拉松
（长跑）

2
）
annual

a.
happening once a year
一年一度的；每年的

The
car
industry
’
s
annual
production
in
this
city
increased
from
5.1
million
to
7.2
million.
这个城市汽车工业的年产量从
510
万 辆增加到了
720
万辆。

3
）
route n. [C]
1. a way from one place to another
路线

The climbers tried to find a new
route
to the top of the mountain.
登山者努力寻找
一条登山山顶的新路线

2. a way of doing sth. or achieving a particular result
途径；方法

This
software
was
very
popular
because
it
offered
a
quick
and
efficient

route

of
getting the desired task done.
这款软件非常受欢迎，

因为它提供了快捷高效的途径来完成预期任务

4). harsh

a.

1. severe, cruel, or unkind
严厉的；残酷的；苛刻的

She has a tender heart; and she is never
harsh
to anybody.
她心肠很软，对人从不苛刻。

2. harsh conditions are very difficult to live in and very uncomfortable
恶劣的；艰苦
的；严峻的

The
harsh
weather in that area is unbearable.
那个地区恶劣的气候让人难以忍受。

5). endurance


n. [U
] the ability to continue doing sth. difficult or painful over a
long period of time (
忍
)
耐力


Women who exercise regularly, especially in
endurance
activities, typically lose iron.

经常锻炼的女性，

尤其是经常进行耐力运动的女性，通常都会流失铁元素。

6). regardless


ad
.
(
～
of) without being affected or influenced by sth.
不管；不顾

They are ready to take action
regardless
of what will happen in the future.

不管将来会发生什么，他们都准备采取行动了。

7). super



1. prefix (super-) more, better, or bigger than usual
过于；超

Nearly all the athletic venues are located in the heart of the city and connected with its
super-
efficient public transportation systems.
几乎所有体育场馆都位于市中心，由效率极高的公共交通系统连接。

2. a. (infml.) extremely good
极好的；了不起的

The basketball player made a
super
shot in the last minute of the match.
这个篮球运动员在比赛的最后一分钟投入了超漂亮的一球。

8). contract
1. n. [C] an official agreement between two or more people, stating what each will do
契约；合同；合约

We can
’
t afford to lose this
contract
because the future of the company depends on it.
我们不能失去这份合同，因为公司的未来全靠它了。

2. v. agree to do sth. or make sb. Agree to do sth.
Apple
contracted
with a local company to develop its business in this country.
苹果公司与一家本地公司签约以发展其在该国的业务。

9). prominent


a.
important and well-known
重要的；知名的；显赫的

He is only 30 years old, but he has become a
prominen
t surgeon in this city.
虽然他只有
30
岁，

却已经是这座城市有名的外科医生了。

10). sponsor

1. n. [C] a person or company that pays for a show, broadcast, sports event, etc., esp.
in exchange for the right to advertise at that event
赞助者；赞助商

The sports equipment company is a majo
r sponsor
of the sports meeting.

这家运动器材公司是这次运动会的主要赞助商。

2. vt. give minty to a sports event, theater, institution, etc., esp. in exchange for the
right to advertise
赞助；资助

We aim to provide a welfare service and raise money to
sponsor
medical research.
我们的目标是提供福利服务，并筹集资金资助医学研究

11). finance
vt. provide money, esp. a lot of money, to pay for sth.
为
……
提供资金

I managed to
finance
four years of university tuition with scholarships and part-time
jobs.
我设法

通过拿奖学金和兼职来支付大学四年的学费。

n.

1. [U] the management of money by governments, large organizations, etc.
财政；
金融

2.
（～
s
）
[pl.]
the money
that an organization or person has, and the way
that they
manage it (
机构或个人的
)
财务情况

She refuses to answer questions about her personal
finances
.
她拒绝回答有关自己财务的问题。

12). furnish

vt.
1.(fml.) supply or provide sth.
提供：供应

Many
people
think
they
have
a
responsibility
to
furnish

the
children
in
poor
areas
with educations funds.
很多人认为他们有责任给贫困地区的孩子们提供教育资助。

2.
put furniture and other things into a house or room
为（房屋或房间）配备家具

When I rent an apartment, I want it to be
furnished
. I don
’
t want to buy furniture by
myself.
我租公寓就要租带家具的公寓，我不想自己买家具。

13). substantial


a.
1.

large in amount or number
大量的；多的

Each winner received a
substantial
cash prize plus a laptop.
每个获胜者都获得了大笔现金奖励和一台手提电脑。

2.

consisting of relating to substance
物质的；材料的

With the development of human civilization and the improvement of living standards,
people now care about the spiritual life than the
substantial
life.
随着人类文明 的进步和生活水平的提高，
现在人们更加注重精神生活，
而不是物
质生活。

14). mechanism

n.[C]
1.

[C] a system that is intended to achieve sth. or deal with a problem
机构；结构；
机制；体制

They are going to establish an effective
mechanism
of price controls for the unstable
market.
她们为不稳定的市场建立一个有效的价格控制机构。

2.

part of a machine or a set of parts that does a particular job
机械装置；
机件；
工作
部件

The new car has a very good barking
mechanism
.
这辆新车的刹车装置很好。

15). contest

1.

[C]
a
competition
or
a
situation
in
which
two
or
more
people
or
groups
are
competing with each other

比赛；竞赛

Are you going to enter yourself for the
contest
?
你打算报名参加比赛吗？

2.

vt. compete for sth. or try to win it

竞争；争夺；角逐

He won his party
’
s nomination to
contest
the general election.
他获得了本党提名
,
角逐大选。

16). distinction n.
1.

[U] the quality of being excellent and important

优秀；卓越；杰出

My department has also so many people of
distinction
and talent.
他们系里有很多杰出的、富有才华的人。

2.

[C,U] a clear difference or separation between two similar things

差别；不同

There is a
distinction
between telling a white lie and a lie.
善意的谎言与谎言之间是有区别的。

17). amateur

1.

a. used about sb. who does sth. because they enjoy it and not as their job
业余爱好
者的

The contest is open to professional athletes as well as
amateur
athletes.
这次比赛不仅职业运动员可以参加，业余运动员也可以参加。

2.

n.[C] sb. who does an activity just for pleasure, not as their jobs
业余爱好者

I admit I
’
m just an
amateur
, but I really love dancing and I dance every day.
我承认我只是一个业余爱好者，但我真的热爱舞蹈，而且我每天都跳舞。

18). odd


1. a. unusual or unexpected in a way that attracts your interest or attention

奇怪的；
古怪的；异常的

I
had
an
odd
experience
yesterday
-
I
ran
into
a
high
school
classmate
twice
in
different places.
昨天我经历了一件奇怪的事，我在两个不同的地方碰到了我的同一个中学的同
学。

19). invisible


a.

sth. that is invisible cannot be seen
看不见的

Air is
invisible
, but we can feel its motion when there is a wind.
空气是看不见的，但有风时，我们能感觉到空气在流动。

20). assemble

1.

v. brought together as a group, or bring people or thing together as a group

聚集；
集合；收集

The managers will
assemble
at the meeting this afternoon to discuss solutions.
经理们今天下午将集中开会，讨论解决办法。

2.

vt. Put all the parts of sth. together

组装；装配

Robots are commonly used in factories to
assemble
machines.
工厂里普遍用机器人组装机器。

21). assembled

a. brought together into a group or crowd
聚集在一起的

She told the
assembled
people what had happened.
她把发生的事告诉了聚会的人们。

22). assert


vt. state firmly that sth. is true
（坚决）；主张；断言

“
Our soccer team,
”
he
asserts
,
“
is the best college team in the whole country.
”

他坚称：“我们的足球队是全国最好的大学足球队。”

23). react


vi. behave in a particular way or show a particular emotion because of sth. that has
happened or been said (
作出）反应

How should you
react
when your boss makes a complain about?
当你的老板抱怨你时，你应该如何反应
?
24). apparent


a. easy to notice

显而易见的

He
choose
to
major
in
a
foreign
language
in
college
due
to
his
apparent

lack
of
interest in sciences.
由于他对理科显然没有兴趣，他大学时选了一门外语作为专业。

25). publicity
n.[C] the attention that sb. or sth. gets from newspapers, television, etc.

(
报纸、
电视
等对某人或某物的）关注，报道

The
company
’
s
continued
used
of
such
dangerous
chemicals
has
attracted
a
lot
of
negative
publicity
.
这家公司连续使用如此危险的化学物品招来很多负面报道。

26). crush
1.

[sing.] a crowd of people pressed so close together that it is difficult for them to
move


拥挤的人群

The
crush
of 500 listeners waited a patiently for the speaker to give the answer.
挤成一团的
500
名听众耐心地等待着发言者给出答案。

2.

vt. press sth. so hard that it breaks or is damaged
压碎；压坏；压扁

Don
’
t
crush
this box; there are flowers inside.
别把这个盒子压坏了，里面有花。

27). gear

n.
1.

[U] the special clothes and equipment that you use for a particular activity
服装；用具；装备

Look at that trendy couple in all the least
gear
.
瞧这对时髦的夫妇，全身上下都是最新款的服饰。

2.

[C, U] the machinery in a vehicle such as a car
、
truck
、
or bicycle that you use to go
comfortably at different speeds


排挡；挡位