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在梦里完整word版,2018年6月英语四级考试真题试卷附答案(完整版-第2套)

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2021-01-22 07:46
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2021年1月22日发(作者:bowler)
2018

6
月英语四级考试真题及答案(第二套)

Part I Writing
(30

minutes
)

Directions
:
For this part, you are allowed 30
minutes
to write a short essay o
n the importanceof writing ability and how to develop it. You should write at l
east 120 words but no more than180 words.

__________________________________ ____________________________
__________
___ __________________________________________________ _________
__________
______________________ ________________________________________
______ ____
Part II Listening Comprehension
(25

minutes
)

Section A
Directions
:
In this section, you will hear threenews reports. At the end of each
news report, youwill hear two or three questions. Both the news report and t
he questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must ch
oose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Then m
ark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the
centre.
Questions
1
and
2
are based on the news report you have just heard
.

1. A) Annoyed.
B) Scared.
C) Confused.
D) Offended.
2. A) It crawled over the woman's hands.
B) It wound up on the steering
wheel
.
C) It was killed by the police on the spot.
D) It was covered with large scales.
Questions
3
and
4
are based on the news report you have just heard
.

3. A) A study of the fast-food service.
B) Fast food customer
satisfaction
.
C) McDonald's new business strategies.
D) Competition in the fast-food industry.
4. A) Customers' higher demands.
B) The
inefficiency
of employees.
C) Increased
variety
of products.
D) The rising number of customers.
Questions
5
to
7
are based on the news report you have just heard
.

5. A) International treaties regarding space travel programs.
B) Legal issues involved in
commercial
space
exploration
.
C) U.S. government's
approval
of private space missions.
D) Competition among public and private space companies.
6. A) Deliver scientific equipment to the moon.
B) Approve a new mission to travel into outer space.
C) Work with federal agencies on space programs.
D) Launch a manned
spacecraft
to Mars.
7. A) It is significant.
B) It is
promising
.
C) It is
unpredictable
.
D) It is
unprofitable
.
Section B
Directions
:
In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of
each
conversation
, you will hear four questions. Both the
conversation
and
the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must c
hoose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then
mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through th
e centre.
Questions
8
to
11
are based on the
conversation
you have just heard
.

8. A) Visiting her family in Thailand.
B) Showing friends around Phuket.
C) Swimming around a Thai island.
D) Lying in the sun on a Thai beach.
9. A) She visited a Thai orphanage.
B) She met a Thai girl's parents.
C) She learned some Thai words.
D) She sunbathed on a Thai beach.
10. A) His class will start in a minute.
B) He has got an incoming phone call.
C) Someone is knocking at his door.
D) His phone is running out of power.
11. A) He is interested in Thai artworks.
B) He is going to open a
souvenir
shop.
C) He collects things from different countries.
D) He wants to know more about Thai culture.
Questions
12
to
15
are based on the
conversation
you have just heard
.

12. A) Buying some
fitness
equipment for the new gym.
B) Opening a gym and becoming personal trainers.
C) Signing up for a weight- loss course.
D) Trying out a new gym in town.
13. A) Professional personal training.
B) Free exercise for the first week.
C) A
discount
for a half-year membership.
D) Additional benefits for young couples.
14. A) The safety of weight-lifting.
B) The high membership fee.
C) The
renewal
of his membership.
D) The operation of
fitness
equipment.
15. A) She wants her
invitation
renewed.
B) She used to do 200 sit-ups every day.
C) She knows the basics of weight-lifting.
D) She used to be the gym's personal trainer.
Section C
Directions
:
In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each p
assage, you willhear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questi
ons will be spoken only you hear a question, you must choose the
best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then mark the c
orresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre.
Questions
16
to
18
are based on the passage you have just heard
.

16. A) They
tend
to be nervous during interviews.
B) They often apply for a number of positions.
C) They worry about the results of their applications.
D) They search
extensively
for employers' information.
17. A) Get better
organized
.
B) Edit their references.
C) Find better-paid jobs.
D) Analyze the searching process.
18. A) Provide their data in detail.
B) Personalize each
application
.
C) Make use of better search engines.
D) Apply for more
promising
positions.
Questions
19
to
21
are based on the passage you have just heard
.

19. A) If kids did not like school, real learning would not take place.
B) If not forced to go to school, kids would be out in the streets.
C) If schools stayed the way they are, parents were sure to
protest
.
D) If teaching failed to improve, kids would stay away from school.
20. A) Allow them to play interesting games in class.
B) Try to
stir
up their interest in lab experiments.
C) Let them stay home and learn from their parents.
D) Design activities they now enjoy doing on holidays.
21. A) Allow kids to learn at their own pace.
B) Encourage kids to learn from each other.
C) Organize kids into various interest groups.
D) Take kids out of school to learn at first hand.
Questions
22
to
25
are based on the passage you have just heard
.

22. A) It is especially
popular
in Florida and Alaska.
B) It is a major
social
activity among the young.
C) It is seen almost anywhere and on any occasion.
D) It is even more
expressive
than the written word.
23. A) It is located in a big city in Iowa.
B) It is really
marvelous
to look at.
C) It offers free dance classes to seniors.
D) It offers people a chance to socialize.
24. A) Their state of mind improved.
B) They became better dancers.
C) They enjoyed better health.
D) Their relationship
strengthened
.
25. A) It is fun.
B) It is life.
C) It is exhausting.
D) It is rhythmical.
Part

Reading Comprehension
(40

minutes
)

Section A
Directions
:
In this section, there is a passage withten blanks. You are require
d to select one word foreach blank from a list of choices given in a word bank
following the passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making your
choices. Each choice in the bank is
identified
by a letter. Please mark the cor
responding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with asingle line through t
he centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Since the 1940s, southern California has had a
reputation
for smog. Things
are not as bad asthey once were but, according to the American Lung Associa
tion, Los Angeles is still the worstcity in the United States for levels of 26 . Ga
zing down on the city from the Getty Center, anart museum in the Santa Moni
ca Mountains, one would find the view of the Pacific Oceanblurred by the haze
(

). Nor is the state's bad air 27 to its south. Fresno, in the centralvalley, co
mes top of the list in America for year-round
pollution
. Residents' hearts and
lungsare
affected
as a 28 . All of which, combined with California's
reputati
on
as the home oftechnological 29 , makes the place ideal for developing and
testing systems designed tomonitor
pollution
in 30 . And that is just what A
clima, a new firm in San Francisco, has beendoing over the past few months.
It has been trying out monitoring stations that are 31 to
yield
minute-to-minu
te maps of 32 air
pollution
. Such stations will also be able to keep aneye on
what is happening inside buildings, including offices.
To this end, Aclima has been 33 with Google's Street View system. Davida He
rzl, Aclima'sboss, says they have revealed
pollution
highs on days when San
Francisco's transit workerswent on
strike
and the city's 34 were forced to us
e their cars. Conversely,

pollution
lows.
A) assisted B) collaborating C)
consequence
D) consumers E) creating F) det
ail G)
domestic
H) frequently I) inhabitants J)
innovation
K)
intended
L) ou
tdoor M) pollutantsN)
restricted
O) sum
Section B

Directions
:
In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statemen
ts attached toit. Each
statement
contains information given in one of the par
agraphs. Identify theparagraph from which the information is derived. You ma
y choose a paragraph more thanonce. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.
Answer the questions by marking thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
As Tourists Crowd Out Locals
,
Venice Faces 'Endangered' List
A) On a recent fall morning, a large crowd blocked the steps at one of Venice'
s main touristsites, the Rialto Bridge. The Rialto Bridge is one of the four brid
ges spanning the Grand is the oldest bridge across the
canal
, and w
as the dividing line between the districts of SanMarco and San Polo. But on thi
s day, there was a
twist
: it was filled with Venetians, nottourists.
B)

who helped
organize
the march with a grass-roots organization called Gener
azione '90. The carts herefers to are small shopping carts

the
symbol
of a tr
ue Venetian.

like that, you just go around and run people down.
C) Venice is one of the hottest tourist destinations in the world. But that's a p
roblem. Up to90,000 tourists crowd its streets and canals every day

far outn
umbering the 55,000
permanent
residents. The tourist increase is one key re
ason the city's
population
is downfrom 175,000 in the 1950s. The
outnumb
ered
Venetians have been steadily fleeing. Andthose who
stick
around are tir
ed of living in a place where they can't even get to the marketwithout swimmi
ng through a sea of picture-snapping tourists. Imagine, navigating through50,
000 people while on the way to school or to work.
D) Laura Chigi, a grandmother at the march, says the local and national gove
rnments havefailed to do anything about the crowds for decades, because the
y're only interested in tourism

the
primary
industry in Venice, worth more t
han $$3 billion in 2015.
cow
,

E) Just beyond St. Mark's Square, a cruise ship passes, one of hundreds ever
y year thatappear over their
medieval
(
中世纪

) surroundings. Their
massive
wake creates waves atthe bottom of the sea
,
weakening
the foundations of the centuries-old buildings themselves.


destruction
it leaves in its wake? That hurts t
he ancient wooden poles holding up the cityunderwater. One day we'll see Ve

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