多运动高中英语必修四Unit1的重要知识点及练习

2021年1月22日发(作者：钩针)


必修
4 Unit1 Women of achievement
知识点讲解

、
1. achieve

achieve v.
意为“完成；达到”，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。 其名词
形式为
achievement
，意为“成就；功绩”，
a
sense
of
achievement
可指“成就感”。如：
He had finally achieved success.

Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.

2. condition

condition
意为“环境；境况；条件”时，是可数名 词，常用复数形式
conditions
；意为
“状态；
状况”时，
是不可数名词，
be
in
good
condition
表示“处于良好的状态”，
be
out
of condition
表示“健康状况不佳”。如：

We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.

The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.


My car is old but in good condition. He is overweight and out of condition.

；
condition
意为“条件”时，常用短语
on
condition
that
，表示“如果；在……条件下”；
在美国英语 中，也经常用
under the condition that
。如：

I will come on condition that Peter is invited.

They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.

3. devote

devote vt.
意为“投入于；献身”，其宾语后常与介词< br>to
搭配，
to
后接名词、代词或动
名词。devote
…
to
… 意为“献身；致力于”，指把自己、时间、精力等奉献给某种工作
或事业。如：
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.

The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance.

After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.


4. behave

)
behave vi & vt.
意为“举动；举止；行为表现”，如
behave well / badly
等。其 名词形
式为
behaviour
，指“行为；态度；举止”。如：

The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.

My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.

Everyone praises the children's good behaviour.

5. worthwhile

worthwhile adj.
意为“值得做的；值得出力的”，可作表语或定语。
be
worthwhile to do
/ doing sth
表示“值得做……”， 在动词
-ing
形式的结构中，
worthwhile
有时可以用来
替代
worth
，特别是在表示“值得花时间”这一概念时。如：

I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job.


The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading

{< br>区别
worthwhile
与
worth
，
worthy的用法
：

worthwhile
意为“值得”，指花时间、精力、金钱 等去做某事是值得的。如：

It is worthwhile to read the book.=It is worthwhile reading the book.=Reading the


book is worthwhile.
这本书值得一读。但不可以说
The book is worthwhile reading.

worth
表示“价值……”时，后接价 值数量词；当表示“值得”时，后接名词、代词或动名
词（不能接不定式）
,
常用well
修饰，不用
very
。

This laptop is worth 10 000 yuan and it is well worth buying.
这台笔记本电脑值
10 000
元
,
很值得买。

worthy
表示“有价值的；可 尊敬的”时，常作定语；表示“值得”时，常作表语，结构为

worthy of sth.
。

It is a worthy cause and worthy of our hardworking.
这是一份高尚的事业，值得我们
努力。

worthy
后面还可接动名词或不定式，
结构分别是
worthy
of
being
done
和
worthy
to
be
done
。

The
incident
is
worthy
of
being
remembered.=The
incident
is
worthy
to
be
remembered.
这次事件值得纪念。

6. dress as
穿……的服装，使穿得像

Mom insists that we dress up as monsters.
妈妈坚持要我们打扮成怪物。

7. drove the attackers away; drove out any thought of failure.
赶走袭击者；打消
失败的念头
He drove the children to school.
他开车送孩子去上学

Indecision drives me crazy.
犹豫要把我逼疯了

put to

In these cases, the person is put to death.
在这些案件中，罪犯被剥夺生存权利。

The prisoner was put to death at dawn.
那囚犯在黎明时被处决
.
9. be concerned with/about sth
He concerned herself with public work
他关心公众事务

We're rather concerned about father's health.
我们相当担心父亲的健康。

This concerns the healthy growth of the children deeply.
这事对孩子们的健康成长关
系极大。

10. observe vt.
意为“观察；观测；遵守”，可用
observe sb do sth
，
observe + that
从句。其名词形式为
observa tion
。
observe+
宾语
+
宾语补足语（不带
to
的不定式
/
动词的
-ing
形式），被动语态要用带
to< br>的不定式。

当表示“看”时，
observe
，
watch
，
see
，
notice
的区别：

observe
相当于
watch
carefully
，指从不 同的角度长时间地看并研究，尤其用于实验或研
究等场合，如
observe the stars
（观察星星），
observe the behavior of birds
（观察
鸟类的习性）等；

watch
意为“看；观看，特别留意、感兴趣地看运动着的东西”。如
watch
TV
（看电视），
watch a game
（观看比赛）等；

see
指“看到；看见”；强调看的结果，有意或无意地看到；

notice
指“看到；注意到；觉察到”；偶尔看到细小的但可能是重要的。

如：
I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop

They were observed to enter the bank/entering the bank.
他们被注意着进了银行。


He observed that we should probably have rain.

|
Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals’ behaviour.

11 have connect
ion with “与……有关系”，


in connection with “与……有关；关

于”，

His illness must have had some connection with his diet.
他的病想必与他的饮食有
关。

The teachers often deal with problems in connection with education.
老师经常处
理和教育有关的问题。
Do
you
believe
that
there's
a
connection
between
smoking
and
heart disease
你相信吸烟与心脏病有关系吗？

12. rather than
与其说……不如说……

He
is
an
explorer
rather
than
a
sailor.
与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。

The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.

13. argue

argue
作动词时，意为“争论；争吵；争辩”。
argue
for
意为“为……辩护”；
argue
with
sb
about
/
over
sth
指“就某事和某人争论”；
argue
against
意为“据理反对；
争辩……”。
如

It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.

We are always arguing with each other about money.

Father argued fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the children’s
annual party.


argu e
的名词形式为
argument
，
意为“争论；
争端；
论 证”，
常构成短语
settle
an
argument
/
指“解决争端”。

for

care
for
可以表示
look
after
的意思，
意为“照顾；
照料”，
且较正式；
也可表示“喜欢”
的意思。如：< br>His son
cared for him when he
was ill.
In fact, I
don’t
really
care
for basketball.

care about
意为“介意；在乎 ”，表示是否认为某事是重要的，某事是否引起了某人的兴
趣或使其忧虑。最常用于疑问句或否定句中。
about
用在宾语前面，但是在连词前面一般省
掉。

I
don’t
care
about
your
opinion.

I
don’t
care
whether
it
rains
—

I’m
happy.

15. intend

intend v.
意为“打算；计划；想要”。
intend to do sth
意为“想干某事”；
intend
后
也可以接动词
-ing
形式或
that从句。
intend for
表示“原打算给某人；准备让……
干……”。如：

I intended to come to your house last night but it rained.

I intend coming / to come back soon. This gift is intended for you.


He hadn’t really intended that they should be there.

·
16. respect vt. & n.
尊敬；尊重；敬意

Youth should always show respect to old age.
年轻人总是应该尊敬老人。

形容词
respectable
，
respectful
与
respective
的区别
：

respectable
指“值得尊敬的”；
respectful
表示“ 尊敬的；
恭敬的”；
respective
指“各
自的；分别的”。

表示“尊敬”时，
respect
和
honour
，
regard
的区别：

respect
正式用语，指对父母、年长者、正直的人、学者、法律、秘密等的尊敬或敬重