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反绑(英语)英语完形填空练习题及答案及解析

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2021-01-22 07:48
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2021年1月22日发(作者:吴修齐)
(英语)英语完形填空练习题及答案及解析


一、高中英语完形填空

1

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的
A

B

C

D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选
项。


My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven. I was 1 mainly by
relatives when my father remarried. By my early twenties, I had learned that my mother, who had
polio
(
小儿麻痹症
) as a young child, had not been 2 to live past her early twenties.

After the tough upbringing I've had, I began to 3 why she chose to have children when
she knew she would die 4 . Finally, from my aunt, I got a simple answer: My mother had
always 5 the doctors' prediction. She had done so well with her 6 issues that she
thought she would live long enough to raise me.

I got a little relieved. 7 I still felt deeply 8 that my mother had left me in such a
9 situation. And then the 10 came.


There
were
no
words
spoken
and
no
thoughts







11






but
only
feelings.
I
recall
no
background to the dream ― only the
12 of my mother walking toward me. She was 13
of the serious
scoliosis
(
脊柱侧弯
) that had troubled her. She walked straight and came toward
me with her arms open, her kind eyes shining even more brightly than I 14 , a beautiful
smile on her face. She wrapped her arms around me and I returned her a warm hug. We 15
stood, holding each other as a strong feeling of deep love 16 over me. At that dream
moment I knew my mother had never 17 to bring me into the world and then leave. She
loved me then and she had kept loving me.

Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace. My sadness 18 . I have
never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love 19 . I continue my life, in the
20 that my mother's unconditional love is always there.

1. A. raised up

2. A. suggested

3. A. wonder

4. A. alone

5. A. suited

6. A. emotion

7. A. However

8. A. delighted

9. A. difficult

10. A. chance

B. made up

B. expected

B. fast

C. brought up

D. picked up

C. promised

C. poor

D. proved

D. appreciate

D. young

D. failed

D. health

D. hurt

D. different

D. decision

D. offered

D. figure

D. sick

D. always

B. understand

C. realize

B. challenged

C. followed

B. management

C. academy

B. Moreover

B. worried

B. special

B. problem

C. excited

C. strange

C. dream

C. gained

C. smile

C. full

C. finally

C. Otherwise

D. Therefore

11. A. exchanged

B. provided

12. A. imagination

B. voice

13. A. aware

15. A. actually

B. free

B. simply

14. A. concluded

B. realized

C. remembered

D. predicted

16. A. ran

18. A. grew

19. A. though

B. washed

C. turned

C. intended

C. still

C. hope

D. got

D. happened

D. solved

D. since

D. expectation

17. A. pretended

B. managed

B. just

B. disappeared

C. followed

20. A. knowledge

B. dream

【答案】


1

C
;(< br>2

B
;(
3

A
;(
4

D
;(
5

B
;(
6

D;(
7

A
;(
8

D
;(
9

A
;(
10

C
;(
11

A
;(
12

D
;(
13

B< br>;(
14

C
;(
15

B
;(< br>16

B
;(
17

C


18

B
;(
19

D
;(
20

A



【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作 者因为妈妈的早逝,过着艰难的生活,所以一直
误会妈妈在明知自己活不久的情况下还生下她。直到阿姨 的解释和一次梦到妈妈,她才体
会到妈妈对她深深的爱。



1
)考查动词短语。句意:父亲再婚后我基本上是由亲人养大的。
A.
raised
up“
举起


B.
made
up“
组成,编造


C.
brought
up“
养育


D.
picked
up“
捡起

。根据上文的
“My
mother
died at the age of thirty-
six, leaving me aged seven.”
可知,母亲去世时,作者才
7
岁,再加上
父亲再婚 ,故此处用

由亲人养大

符合语境,故选
C




2
)考查动词。句意:直到
20
出头,我才知道我的妈 妈有小儿麻痹症,大家都认为她不
能活过
20
多岁。
A.
suggested“
建议


B.
expected“
认为


C.
pr
omised“
承诺


D.
proved “



。根据上下文可知,此处是指大家都认为她活不过
20多岁,故选
B




3
)考查动词。句意: 在我被艰难的养大之后,我开始想为什么她选择生孩子即使她知
道她在年轻时就会去世。
A.
wonder“
想知道


B.
understand“
明白


C.
realize“
意识到


D.
appreciate“
感激,欣赏

。根据下文的
“why she chose to have children”
可知,此处用

想知道< br>”
符合语境,故选
A




4
) 考查形容词。句意:在我被艰难的养大之后,我开始想为什么她选择生孩子即使她
知道她在年轻时就会去 世。
A. alone“
独自的


B. fast“
快的


C. poor“
贫穷的


D. young“

轻的

。根据上文的
“had not been
____2____
to live past her early twenties. ”
可知,作者的妈
妈被认为活不过
20
几岁,故选
D



5
)考查动词。句意:最后,从阿姨那儿我得到了一个简单的答案 :我的妈妈总是挑战
医生的预言。
A. suited“
适合


B. challenged“
挑战


C. follo
wed“
采取


D. failed“
失败

。根
据下文的
“she would live long enough to raise me.”
可知,作者的妈妈认为她可以活到把 作者
养大,故此处用

挑战医生的预言

符合语境,故选
B




6
)考查名词。句意:她把健康问题处理的非常好 ,以至于她认为她可以活到把我养
大。
A. emotion“
感情


B. management“
管理


C. academy“
学术


D. health“
健康

。根据上

“My
mother
had
always
____5____
the
d
octors'
prediction.”
可知,作者的妈妈曾经看过医
生,故此处用健康问题符合语境,故选
D




7
)考查副词。句意:然而,妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况,这让我感到深深的伤害。
A.
However“
然而


B. Moreover“
此外


C. Otherwise“
否则


D. Therefore“
因此

。根据上文的
“I
got
a
little
relieved”
可知,作者首先感到有点欣慰,后来 感觉受到了伤害,上下文是转折
关系,故选
A



8
)考查形容词。句意:然而,妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况,这让我感到深深的伤
害。< br>A. delighted“
高兴的


B. worried“
担心的


C. excited“
兴奋的


D. hurt“
受到伤害的


根据语境可知,,此处所选的词应和
relieved
感情色彩相反,故 用

受到伤害的

符合语
境,故选
D




9
)考查形容词。句意:然而,妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况,这让我感 到深深的伤
害。
A. difficult“
困难的,艰难的


B. special“
特别的


C. strange“
陌生的


D. different“
不同


。根据上文的
“I was
____1____
mainly by relatives when my father remarried.”
可知,作者
的生活很艰难,故选
A




10
)考





意:







A.
chance“




B.
problem“




C.
dream“



D. decision“
决定

。根据下文的
“I recall no background to the dream”
可知,作者
做了梦,故选
C




11
)考查动词。句意:没有对话,没有想法的交流,只有情感。
A.
exchanged“
交换


B.
prov
ided“
提供


C.
gained“
获得


D.
offered“
提供

。根据下文可知,作者梦里的妈妈只有
动作,他们之间没有谈话,也没有进行交 流,故选
A




12
)考查名词。句意:我回忆不起梦的背景,只记得妈妈向我走来。
A.
imagination“




B.
voice“
嗓音


C.
smile“
微笑


D.
figure“
身型

。结合实际,此处是指作者记不清梦
的具体内容,依稀记得一个像妈妈身型的人朝他 走来,故选
D




13
)考查形容词。句意:她没有了让她痛苦的脊柱侧弯。
A.
aware“
知道



自由


C. full“
充满的



生病的

。根 据下文的
“She walked straight”
可知,在作者梦里妈
妈是挺直 地走向她,故此处用

没有了脊柱侧弯


be
free
of
固定短语,


……


,故选B




14
)考查动词。句意:她挺直身躯,张开 双臂向我走来,她善良的眼神比我记忆中明亮
得多,脸上带着美丽的笑容。
A.
concluded“
总结


B.
realized“
意识到


C.
remembered“




D. predicte d“
预测

。根据上文可知,作者的妈妈已经去世,故选
C




15
)考查副词。句意:我们只是站着,抱着对方,一股爱的暖流涌 向我。
A.
actually“

实上


B. simply“
仅仅,只


C. finally“
最后


D. always“
总是

。根据上文的
“There were no
words spoken and no thoughts ____11____
but only feelings.”
可知,在梦里作者和妈妈没有过
多的动作和 语言,故选
B




16
)考查动词短语。句意 :我们只是站着,抱着对方,一股爱的暖流涌向我。
A.
ran




B.
washed“



C.
turned“
翻转


D.
got

得到

。此处是指作者突然体会到了妈妈的
爱,
wash over
固定短语,

倾倒,涌

,故选
B



17
)考查动词。句意:在梦里我知道,妈妈从来没有打算把我带 到世上然后就离开。
A.
pretended“
假装


B.
managed“
管理,设法


C.
intended“
打算


D.
happened“
发生,碰


。根据上文的
“I
began
to
____3____
why
she
chose
to
have
children
when
she
knew
she
would
die ____4__ __
.”
可知,作者认为妈妈在知道自己活不久的情况下还生下她,她认为这
是故意的 ,故选
C




18
)考查动词。句意:我的悲伤消失了。
A.
grew“
成长


B.
disappeared“
消失


C.
followed“
跟随


D. solved“
解决

。根据上文的
“Thirty
-five years ago I awoke from that dream
with a great peace.”
可知,作者的心态恢复平和,故选
B




19
)考查副词。句意:自那时起,我再没有怀疑妈妈的

爱。
A.
though“
然而


B.
just“
只,仅仅


C. still“
仍然


D. since“
自从

。此处是指自从那个梦以后,作者就不再怀疑
妈妈对她的爱,故选
D




20































A.
knowledge“
了解,知道


B. dream“



C. hope“
希望


D. expectation“
期待

。根据上文的
“I have never had a single moment of doubt
about my mother's love
____19____”
可知,作者明
白了妈妈的爱,故选
A


【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点 的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行< br>分析推理,从而选出正确答案。


2

阅读下面短文,从短 文后各题所给的
A

B

C

D
四个选项 中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。



One
day
last
June,
Clifford
Luther
served
a
burger
and
fries
to
a
man
passing
through
his
restaurant, Old West Express, in Saskatchewan, Canada. Two 1 later, the man returned
and
wrote
him
a








2






for
$$500,000.

thought,
they
were
good
burgers
and
fries, 3 they weren't that good,

The 4 man was Bob Erb of British Columbia, who won Canada's $$25 million Max
jackpot (
累计赌注
) in November 2018 and has been giving money to people 5 . He's
donated his 6 to food banks, the old people, and some organizations, and he 7 20
people in Terrace, his hometown, to get necessary care they couldn't 8 .

While giving the burger that first afternoon, Luther 9 Erb that his 25-year-old daughter
had just got cancer in Vancouver, about 1,000 miles away.
One of my children had cancer, too. But he died four years ago. So, I know the 11 a
parent has,
go to see his 14 .

Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia, he 15 the restaurant
for another burger, which Luther 16 to buy him because Erb had tipped him well just two
days ago. Erb said
check and left it on the table.
just held his arms out,

Erb, 60, 19 works on a building site part-time and hasn't 20 twice about the $$7
million he's given to his family, friends, and society.
others out,

1. A. months

2. A. book

3. A. but

4. A. lucky

6. A. food

B. weeks

B. card

B. so

B. kind

B. money

C. days

C. bill

C. and

C. proud

D. hours

D. check

D. because

D. funny

5. A. out of work

B. in the dark

C. on duty

D. in need

C. clothes

D. blood

C. invited

D. helped

7. A. encouraged

B. allowed

8. A. forget

9. A. wrote

10. A. similar

11. A. dreams

12. A. answered

13. A. leave

14. A. daughter

16. A. failed

17. A. drink

18. A. say

19. A. even

20. A. lied

B. afford

B. taught

C. refuse

C. told

D. discover

D. advised

B. successful

C. strange

D. different

B. warnings

C. worries

D. choices

B. decided

B. mail

B. boss

C. explained

D. learned

C. lend

C. son

D. pay

D. friend

15. A. closed down

B. worked at

C. broke in

D. stopped at

B. continued

C. offered

D. proved

B. table

B. ask

B. once

B. cried

C. job

C. soon

D. pen

D. still

C. believe

D. change

C. thought

D. prepared

【答案】


1

C
;(
2

D
;(
3

A
;(
4< br>)
B
;(
5

D
;(
6

B
;(
7

D
;(
8

B
;(< br>9

C
;(
10

A
;(
11
C
;(
12

B
;(
13

A
;(
14

A
;(
15

D
;(
16

C
;(
17

D


18

A
;(
19

D
;(
20

C



【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙 文,讲述了一位中了巨额大奖的善良的老人帮助别人的
故事。



1
)考查名词。句意:两天后,那人回来给他开了一张
50
万美元的支票。




”; “
星期
”; “

”; “
小时

。根据下文

way back to British C olumbia,
可知,两天后
Erb
回来给他开了支票。故选
C




2
)考查名词。句意:两天后,那人回来给他开了一张
50
万美元的支票。



”; “
卡片
”; “
账单
”; “
支票

。结合语境
$$500,000
的只能是支票。故选
D




3
)考查连词。 句意:
Luther

CTV
新闻说:

我以为,它们是很好 的汉堡和薯条,但不
只是那么好。


但是
”;

所以
”;


”;e

因为

。分析句意可知,

我以
为,它们是很好的汉堡和薯条



它们不只是那么好

具有明显的转折含义。故选
A




4
)考查形容词。句意:这位好心的人是不列颠哥伦比亚省的
Bob
Erb



幸运

”;“
善良的
”; “
自豪的
”; “
有趣的

。下文提 到他向有需要的人们捐钱,
推断他是一个善良的人。故选
B


< br>(
5
)考查固定短语。句意:他在
2018

11
月 赢得了加拿大
2500
万美元的累计赌注,并
一直在向有需要的人捐款。

of
work

失业
”;
the
dark

在黑暗中
”;
duty



”; need “
在需要中

。结合语境,捐款的对象应该为有需要的人。故选
D




6
)考查名词。句意:他把自己的钱捐给了食品银行、老人和一些组织。




”;

金钱
”;s“
衣服
”;

血液

。上文提到他得了大奖,因此他向食品
银行、老人和一些组织捐出了自己的钱。故选
B



(< br>7
)考查动词。句意:他还帮助家乡的
20
个人,使他们得到了他们负担不起的 必要照
顾。
aged

鼓励
”;d

允许
”;d“
邀请
”;

帮助
”< br>。根据语境可
知,他不仅捐了钱还帮助了
20
个人承担了他们必要的照顾。故选
D




8
)考查动词。句意:他还帮助家乡的
20
个人,使他们得到了他们负担不起的必要照
顾。

忘记
”; “
负担得起
”; “
拒绝
”;er “
发现

。需要捐助的人应
该为自己负担不起必要的照顾。故选
B




9
)考查动词。句意:那天下午,
Luther在送汉堡包时告诉
Erb
,他
25
岁的女儿在
1000
英里外的温哥华得了癌症。



”;“

”;“
告诉
”;d“
建议


Luther
在送汉堡包 时应该为告诉
Erb
。故选
C




10
)考查形容词。句意:我和他也有过类似的经历。
r“
相似的
”;sful


功的
”;e

奇怪的
”;ent

不同的

。根据下文
我的一个孩子也得了癌症。

可知
Erb

Luther
有相似的经历。故选
A




11
)考查名词。句意:所以,我知道父母的担心。


做梦
”;gs



”;s

担心
”;s

选择

。根据上文
Lu ther
的女儿得了癌症,
Luther
作为父亲
一定很担心。故选
C




12
)考查动词。句意:我决定在回家的路上给 他留点钱,这样他就可以去看望他的女儿
了。
A.
answered“
回答
”;d “
决定
”;ned “
解释
”;d“
学习

。根据语境,我
了解到
Luther
的处境后,决定留下一 些钱。故选
B




13
)考查动词。句意:我 决定在回家的路上给他留点钱,这样他就可以去看望他的女儿
了。


留,离开
”;

邮寄
”;


”;“
付款

。我了解到
Luther的处境
后,决定留下一些钱。故选
A




14
)考查名词。句意:我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱,这样他就可以去看望他的女儿
了。< br>
女儿
”; “
老板
”;“
儿子
”; “
朋 友

。根据上文可知
Luther

要去看他的女儿。故选
A




15
)考查动词短语。句意:两天后,
Erb
在回不列颠哥伦比亚省的路上,他在餐馆停下
来买了另一个汉堡,
Luther
愿意给他免费提供,因为
Erb
两天前给了他很多小费。

down “
关闭
”; at “
任职于
”; in“
闯入
”;d at “
停在

。两天后
Erb
在回不
列颠哥伦比亚省的路 上,他再一次在餐馆停留并且买了另外一个汉堡。故选
D



(< br>16
)考查动词。句意:他在餐馆停下来买了另一个汉堡,
Luther
愿意给 他免费提供,因

Erb
两天前给了他很多小费。


失败
”;ued

继续
”;d

愿意提

”;

证明

。为
Erb
两天前给了他很多小费所以
Luther
愿意给他免费提供。故选
C< br>。



17
)考查名词。句意:
Erb


不行

,向餐馆老板要了一支钢笔,然后把写了一张支票
留在桌上。< br>“
饮料
”; “
桌子
”; “
工作
”; “
钢笔

。写了一张支票需要使用
钢笔,故推断向餐馆老板要了一支钢笔。故选
D




18
)考查动词。句意:
Luthe r
看了看支票,什么也说不出来。


”;



”;e “
相信
”; “
改变
”< br>。
Luther
看到了巨额支票惊呆了,什么也说不出来。故

A



19
)考查副词。句意:现年
60
岁 的
Erb
仍在一家建筑工地兼职,对于他给家人、朋友
和社会的
700
万美元,他三思而后行。

甚至
”; “
一旦
”; “
很快
”; “



。虽然
Erb
中了 巨额大奖,并且已经
60
岁,但是他仍然在一家建筑工地兼职。故选
D



20
)考查动词。句意:现年
60
岁的
Erb
仍在一家建筑工地兼职,对于他给家人、朋友
和社会的
700
万美元, 他三思而后行。


撒谎
”;


”;t“

”;ed



备。
think twice
固定短语,

三思而后行

。故选
C



【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分
析推理,从 而选出正确答案。


3

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后所 给的四个选项(
A

B

C

D
)中,选 出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。


Think of the ways you use your eyes every day. Imagine your life 1 sight. Cover your
ears, and 2 being deaf and blind for the rest of your life. Think about the songs, the
voices, the music you will never 3 again.

For the first 19 months of her life, Helen Keller was 4 to see and hear. But then a
sickness struck her. She became 5 blind and deaf. For the rest of her life, she was never to
see or hear. She didn't have memories of sight or 6 . And the sickness struck her when she
was a baby 7 she learned to talk. But Helen Keller became a teacher and writer. She was
in the hearts of millions of people.

8 did this miracle (
奇迹
) happen? For the first seven years of her life she was almost
like a 9 animal. Her mother and father did not know how to 10 her. She screamed,
kicked and cried. She wanted very much to have others understand her, but there was no way she
could do. 11 her parents decided to send for a family 12 to treat her. Some went
away shortly after they spent a few days with her, until the 13 one

Annie Sullivan came,
who seemed to be sent here by 14 , for during the rest of Helen's life, she stayed with
Helen to overcome (
克服
) a lot of unthinkable 15 .


Sullivan
was
a
lovely
young
woman
with
great
patience
and
imagination.
She
was
a
born
teacher, 16 of turning a deaf-blind creature into a useful human being. It was this teacher
that did not let Helen's world be 17 . Through the teacher's hands and fingers, Helen
heard the sounds 18 one can hear on a farm, the noises made by cows, horses, chickens
and pigs.

19
back on those years, Helen once said, she was greatly struck by her teacher's
wisdom and she was very grateful 20 her teacher.

1. A. without

B. by

2. A. think

3. A. see

4. A. happy

5. A. quickly

6. A. smell

7. A. before

8. A. Why

9. A. strong

10. A. feed

C. with

D. through

D. look at

D. glad

D. completely

D. sound

D. when

D. When

D. wild

D. keep

B. imagine

C. consider

D. regard

B. listen to

C. hear

B. able

B. partly

B. feeling

B. after

B. What

B. clever

B. treat

C. good

C. mostly

C. taste

C. unless

C. How

C. silly

C. praise

11. A. First

13. A. last

B. Finally

C. Slowly

D. Last

D. only

D. God

12. A. member

B. doctor

14. A. Mother

B. Father

16. A. caring

17. A. silent

18. A. what

20. A. for

C. teacher

D. nurse

C. Uncle

B. second

C. first

15. A. thoughts

B. moments

C. surprises

D. difficulties

B. thinking

C. dreaming

D. hoping

B. noisy

B. that

B. on

C. poor

C. who

C. to

D. bright

D. when

D. with

19. A. Looking

B. Watching

C. Thinking

D. Seeing

【答案】

(< br>1

A
;(
2

B
;(
3

C
;(
4

B
;(
5

D;(
6

D
;(
7

A
;(
8

C
;(
9

D
;(
10
)< br>B
;(
11

B
;(
12

C;(
13

A
;(
14

D
;(15

D
;(
16

C
;(
17
A


18

B
;(
19

A
;(
20

C



【 解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,海伦
·
凯勒小时候因为得病,变得又聋又瞎,以及 后
来在安妮
·
沙利文的帮助下改变了自己。



1
)考查介词。句意:想象什么也看不到的生活。
A.
without”
没有


B.
by”
通过


C.
with”
带有,随着


D. through”
穿过

。根据下文
”Cover your ears, and
___2___ being deaf and
blind for the rest of your life.“
可知,此处指

想象一下什么也看不到的生活

。故选
A




2
)考查动词。句意:捂住你的耳朵,想象你的余生是盲人和聋子。
A.
think”



B.
imagine”
想象


C.
consider”
考虑


D.
regard”
认为

。根据上文
”Imagine
your
life
___1___
sight. Cover your ears,“
可知,此处也是指

想象

故选
B



3
)考查动词(短语)。句意:想想那些你再也听不到 的歌曲、声音和音乐。
A.
see”




B.
listen
to”



C.
hear”
听到


D.
look
at”



listen
to
指听的动作,< br>hear
表示听到
的结果。根据语境可知,此处指

再也听不到的歌曲、 声音和音乐

。故选
C




4
)考查形容词。句意:在她生命的最初
19
个月里,海伦
·
凯勒能够看到和听 到。
A.
happy”
快乐的


B. able”
有能力的


C. good”
好的


D. glad”
高兴的

。根据下文
”But then a
sickness struck her. She became ___5___
blind and deaf.“
可知,海伦
?
凯勒在她生命的最初
19
个月里能够看到和听到。
be able to do sth.
固定短语,< br>
能够做某事

。故选
B




5
)考查副词。句意:她完全地失明和失聪了。
A. quickly“
快速地


B. partly“
部分地


C.
mostly“
大部分,主要地


D. completely“
完全地

。根据下文
“For the rest of her life, she was
never to see or hear.”
可知,她完全失明和失聪。故选
D




6
)考查名词。句意:她没有视觉和声音的记忆。
A.
smell“
嗅觉


B.
feeling“
感觉


C.
taste“
味觉


D. sound“
声音

。她没有视觉和声音的记忆。根据上句海伦
·
凯勒在她生命的最

1 9
个月里之后就看不到和听不到了,所以她没有视觉和声音的记忆。故选
D




7
)考查状语从句。句意:当她还是个婴儿的时候,还没学会说话,她就 得了这种疾
病。
A.
before“

……
之前


B.
after“

……
之后


C. unless“
除非


D.
when“

……
时候

。根
据上文
“For
the first 19 months of her life, Helen Keller was ___4___ to see and hear. But then a
sickness struck her.”
可知,她是在说话之前就得了疾病。故选
A




8
)考查疑问词。句意:这个奇迹是如何发生的?
A.
Why“
为什么


B.
What“
什么


C.
How“
如何


D.
When“
什么时候

。根据上文
“But
Helen
Keller
became
a
teacher
and
writer.
She
was in the hearts of millions of people.”
可知,海伦
·
凯勒成为了老师和作家,此 处询问这
个奇迹是如何发生的。故选
C




9
)考查形容词。句意:在前七年的生活中她就像一头野兽。
A.
strong“
强的


B.
clever“
聪明的


C. silly“
蠢的


D. wild“
野生的

。根据下文
“She screamed, kicked and cried.”
可知,她就像一头野兽。故选
D




10
)考查动词。句意:她的父母不知道如何对待她。
A. feed“
饲养,喂


B. treat“
对待,
治疗


C.
praise“
赞扬,夸奖


D.
keep“
保持

。根据下文

___11___
her
parents
decided
to
send
for
a
family
___12___
to
treat
her.”
可知,她的父母不知道如何对待她,
treat是同词复
现。故选
B




11
) 考查副词。句意:最终,她的父母决定给她请一位家庭教师来管她。
A.
First“




B.
Finally“
最终


C.
Slowly“
慢慢地


D.
Last“
上次

。最终,她的父母决定给她请一位
家庭教师来管她。故选
B



12
)考查名词。句意:最终,她的父母决定给她请一位家庭教师 来管她。
A.
member“




B. doctor“
医生


C. teacher“
教师


D. nurse“
护士

。根据下文
“It was this teacher that
did not let Helen's world be ___17___
.”
可知,他们请来了家庭教师。故选
C




13
)考查形容词。句意:有些人在和海伦相处了几天后就离开了,直到 最后一位
——


·
沙利文出现了,她似乎是上帝派到这里来的,因 为在海伦的余生里,她和海伦一起克服
了许多难以想象的困难。
A.
last“
最后的


B.
second“
第二的


C.
first“
第一的


D.
only“

一的

。根据下文
“Some
went
away
shortly
after
they
spent
a
few
days
with
her,
until
the
___13___ one

Annie Sullivan came, who seemed to be sent here by ___14___, for during the
rest of Helen's life, she stayed with Helen to overcome (
克服
) a lot of unthinkable ___15___
.”

知,安妮
·
沙利文是最后一个来的家庭教师。故选
A




14
)考查名词。句意:有些人在和海伦相处了几天后就离开了,直到最后一位
——


·
沙利文出现了,她似乎是上帝派到这里来的,因为在海伦的余生里,她和海伦一 起克服
了许多难以想象的困难。
A.
Mother“
妈妈


B.
Father“
爸爸


C.
Uncle“
叔叔


D.
God“



。根据上文可知一些家庭教师和
Helen
Keller
一起度过几天之后,都会离开,而只有安

·
沙利文来 了之后,留了下来,并和海伦一起克服了许多不能想象的困难,所以说
Annie
Sullivan
似乎是上帝派来的。故选
D




15
)考查名词。句意:有些人在和海伦相处了几天后就离开了,直到最后一位
— —


·
沙利文出现了,她似乎是上帝派到这里来的,因为在海伦的余生里, 她和海伦一起克服
了许多难以想象的困难。
A.
thoughts“
想法


B.
moments“
时刻


C.
surprises“
惊讶


D.
diffi
culties“
困难

。根据上文可知,海伦又聋又瞎,人生中必定有很多困难。< br>overcome
difficulties
固定短语,

克服困难

,故选
D




16
)考查 动词。句意:她天生就是个当老师的料,梦想着把又聋又瞎的孩子变成有用的
人。
A. caring“
关心


B. thinking“
认为



C. dreaming“
梦想


D. hoping“
希望

。根据常识可
以判出,老师都梦想着把人教育成有用的人。
dream
of
doing
sth.
固定短语,

梦想做某事

。故 选
C




17
)考查形容词。句意:是老师让海伦的世界变得不再无声。
A.
silent“
无声的


B.
noisy“
喧闹的


C. poor“
贫穷的


D. bright“
明亮的

。根据下文
“Through the teacher's hands
and fingers, Helen heard the sounds ___18___ one can hear on a farm, the noises made by cows,
horses,
chickens
and
pigs.”
可知,通过老师的手和手指,海伦听到了声音,是这个老师让海
伦的世界变得不 再无声。故选
A




18
)考查定语从句。句 意:海伦听到了农场上可以听到的声音,牛、马、鸡和猪发出的
声音。此处是限制性定语从句,先行词是
the
sound
,关系词在从句中做
hear
的宾语,用
that

which
。故选
B




19
)考查动词。句意:回顾这些年,海伦曾经说过,她被她的老师的智慧所打动,并且非常感激她的老师。
A.
Looking“



B.
Watching“
观看


C.
Thinking“
认为


D.
Seeing“




look back on
固定短语,

回顾

。故选
A




20
)考查介词。句意:回顾这些年,海伦曾经说过,她被她的老师的智 慧所打动,并且
非常感激她的老师。
A. for“
因为


B. on“

……



C. to“
对于


D. with“
随着


be grateful
to sb. for sth.
固定短语,

因某事而感激某人

。故选
C< br>。


【点评】本题考点涉及介词,动词,名词,形容词,副词,状语从句,定 语从句,固定短
语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步
根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。


4

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的
A

B

C

D
四个选项中,选出最佳选
项。


Christmas was always a very special time because I could receive many wonderful gifts. There
was one particular Christmas 1 all I wanted was a pink car for my Barbie doll. I had 2
all of the commercials (
广告
) and seen how cool Barbie could look in that car. 3 that time,
I had known that Santa Claus was really my parents, so no surprise there. I didn't 4 who
bought me the car as long as I got it.

Finally, Christmas Eve arrived. I could not fall asleep that night, just 5 for it to get late
enough for me to slip downstairs and open my gifts. Well, I must have fallen asleep at some point,
6 when I awoke it was Christmas morning. I ran 7 to a ton of gifts, but I didn't see the
Barbie doll car. I was very 8 for what I had received, but I was still wondering where my car
was. After a while, my father 9 what looked like a garbage bag and handed it to me.

Before I could opened the bag completely, I saw the pink color. I jumped for 10 and
Dad's face lit up. Of course there was 11 what I wanted. Then I noticed a price tag (
标签
). I
asked Dad why it was on my new toy. He sweetly said that Santa went to a special store for the
gift and he was probably short on 12 and had forgotten to take the price tag off. Hearing
this, I just smiled and said,
that I still 13 in Santa Claus.

To this day, that is my very favourite Christmas 14 , because it was sweet that there was
15 who cared about a little kid and the joy and spirit of Christmas.

1. A. that

2. A. watched

3. A. After

B. when

B. bought

B. Until

C. where

C. written

C. By

D. which

D. heard

D. Since

4. A. show

5. A. counting

6. A. although

7. A. upstairs

8. A. grateful

9. A. gave out

11. A. nearly

12. A. money

13. A. believed

14. A. truth

15. A. anyone

B. consider

C. forget

B. waiting

B. so that

B. calm

C. asking

D. care

D. wishing

D. sadly

D. nervous

D. pity

D. exactly

D. food

D. memory

C. because

D. yet

C. angry

C. joy

C. closely

C. time

C. trip

B. downstairs

C. slowly

B. carried out

C. came out

D. took out

B. almost

B. energy

B. hated

B. reality

10. A. disappointment

B. interest

C. depended

D. trusted

B. everyone

C. someone

D. none

【答案】


1

B
;(
2
)< br>A
;(
3

C
;(
4

D
;(
5

B
;(
6

C
;(
7< br>)
B
;(
8

A
;(
9

D
;(
10

C
;(
11

D
; (
12

C
;(
13

A
;(
1 4

D
;(
15

C



【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者有一个圣诞节最想要的礼物是给自己的芭比娃
娃配一辆粉红色的车,爸爸满足了她的心愿。那是她最喜欢的圣诞节记忆。


(< br>1
)考查定语从句。句意:有一个特别的圣诞节,当时我想要的只是我的芭比娃娃坐的
一 辆粉红色的车。此句是限制性定语从句定语从句,先行词为
Christmas
,关系副词在定 语
从句中作时间状语,故选
B




2
)考查动词。句意:我看了所有的广告,看到芭比娃娃坐在车上看起来有多酷。
A.
watched“
观察,看


B. bought“



C. written“
写作


D. heard“
听,听说

。根据下文
“seen
how cool Bar
bie could look in that car.”
可知,作者要先



,才能

看到

,故选
A




3
)考查介词。句意:那时,我已经知道圣诞老人是我的父 母了,所以没什么好惊讶的
A.
After“

……
之后


B.
Until“
直到


C.
By“

……
时(后接时间名词)


D. Since“
自从


by+
时间名词,意为:

……
时,在
……
之前

,故选
C




4
)考查动词。句意:我不在乎谁给我买了那辆车,只要我能拿到它。
A.
show“
展示


B.
consider“
考虑,认为


C. forget“
忘记


D. care“
关心,在乎

。根据下文
“as long as I got it”
只要我能得到它,根据逻辑,主句应该是不在乎(谁给买),故选
D




5
)考查动词。句意:那天晚上我睡不着,只为等着粉红色的小汽车,到 时间够晚我好
溜下楼,打开我的礼物。
A.
counting“
计数,数数


B.
waiting“
等待


C.
asking“



D.
wishing“
希望

。空后
it
指代
a
pink
car
,上文作者就想要一辆粉色的小汽车,所以是等待
它,
wait for
固定短语,

等待

,故选
B




6
)考查状语从句。句意:我一定在某个时候睡着了,因为当我醒来时, 是圣诞节的早
晨了。
A. although“
尽管


B. so that“
以便,为了


C. because“
因为


D. yet“
仍然,还
。设
空词前为主句,表示结果,设空词所在句子是从句,表示原因,所以选项
C
切 题,故选
C




7
)考查副词。句意:我跑下 楼到了一堆礼物那里,但没有看到芭比娃娃的汽车。
A.
upstairs“
楼上


B.
downstairs“
楼下


C.
slowly“
慢慢地


D.
sadly“
悲 伤地

。上文中的
downstairs
,说明作者睡在楼上的,现在是下楼 找礼物,故选
B




8
)考查形容词。句意 :收到的礼物我非常感激,但我还是想知道我的车在哪里。
A.
grateful“
感激的


B.
calm“
平静的


C.
angry“
愤怒的,生气的


D.
nervous“
紧张的

。根据
下文我所收到的东西,收到东西当然心怀感激,故选
A




9
)考查动词短语。句意:过了一会儿,我父亲 拿出一个看起来像垃圾袋的东西递给
我。
A.
gave
out“
发出,公布


B.
carried
out“
完成


C.
came
out“
出版,出现


D.
took
out“
拿出来

。故选
D




10
)考查名词。句意:我高兴得跳了起来,爸爸的脸也亮了。
A.
disappointment“




B.
interest“
兴趣,利益


C.
joy“
高兴,兴奋


D.
pity“
遗憾< br>”
。上文作者最想要的是芭
比娃娃的汽车,下文
“I
was
happy
with
my
car”
,可知作者拿到了小汽车, 所以是高兴地跳
起来,故选
C




11
)考查副词。句意:当然,这正是我想要的。
A.
nearly“
几乎,将近


B.
almost“




C.
closely“
精密地,紧密地


D.
exactl y“
准确地,确切地

。上文作者兴奋地跳了起
来,说明她拿到的是她最想要 的礼物,强调就是她要的礼物,故选
D




12
)考查名词。句意:他甜甜地说,圣诞老人去的一家特别的商店购买礼物,可能时间
短,忘了把价格标 签拿下来。
A.
money“



B.
energy“
能量


C.
time“
时间


D.
food“



。故选
C




13
)考查动词。句意:我对我的车很高兴,我父亲知道我仍然相信圣诞老人也很高 兴。
A. believed“
相信


B. hated“



C. depe
nded“
依靠


D. trusted“
信任

。根据上文可知,爸
爸告诉她礼物是圣诞老人买(送)的,所以作者是相信圣诞老人 ,
believe
in
固定短语,

信任

,故选
A




14
)考查名词。句意:直到今天,那是我最喜 欢的圣诞节记忆,因为有人关心一个小孩
以及这种圣诞的快乐和精神是甜蜜的。
A.
truth“
真相,事实


B.
reality“
现实


C.
trip“




D. memory“
记忆

。故选
D




15
)考查代词。句意:直到今天,那是我最喜欢的圣诞节记忆,因为有人关心一个小孩
以及这种圣诞的快乐和精神是甜蜜的。
A.
anyone“
任何人


B.
everyone“
每个人


C.
someone“
某人


D.
none“
没有 一个人

。根据上文可知作者父亲给她买了她最想要的礼
物,是关心她;作者还玩芭比 娃娃,可知当时作者是个小孩,所以是有人(她父亲)关心
小孩子(作者),句子为肯定句,故选
C



【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,介词,副词,代词, 定语从句,状语从句固
定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础 上,进
一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。


5

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(
A

B

C

D
)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。


Several years ago, my company experienced a slowdown in business. We hoped that it was only
1





.
We
had
work
enough
for
only
four
days
of
the
week.
So
we
decided
that
we
would
2 from Monday through Thursday, and take Fridays to do 3 projects in our hometown.

One day, we went to a very old gentleman's 4 to do a total cleanup. When we arrived,
an elderly woman 5 us at the door. We thought she was the wife, but it turned out she
was the 6 . She was 75, and her father 97! Soon, we began to 7 the house and
the yard. It was 8 how much work a group could get done when everyone was working
9





.
That
gentleman's
house
went
from
dirt
to
a
sparkling
clean
palace
by
the
time
we
10 .

The thing I most remember about that day, 11 , was not the great cleaning job that we
did,
but
something








12





.
When
we
walked
into
the
house,
I
noticed
the
wonderful
drawings that 13 the walls. The daughter told us that her father had 14 them,
and that he hadn't 15 art until he was 80 years old. I was 16 : these drawings
were works of art that could have easily been hanging in a museum. At the time, I was in my early
30s and wanted to do something that would 17 my creative and artistic competence
more
than
being
president
of
a
company
would








18





.
I
had
felt
that
it
was
too
19 to make a change at this
expanded that afternoon!

1. A. temporary

2. A. rest

3. A. research

4. A. company

5. A. showed

6. A. colleague

7. A. sell

8. A. amazing

9. A. individually

10. A. finished

11. A. however

12. A. similar

13. A. built

14. A. colored

B. easy

B. play

B. service

B. house

B. helped

B. wife

B. buy

B. amusing

B. together

B. washed

B. therefore

B. familiar

B. faced

B. painted

C. proper

D. impossible

C. start

C. design

C. office

D. work

D. class

D. room

C. invited

D. greeted

C. daughter

D. partner

C. clean

C. boring

C. alone

D. tour

D. tiring

D. equally

C. started

D. arrived

C. instead

D. moreover

C. different

D. absurd

C. made

D. decorated

C. observed

D. purchased

C. kept to

D. taken up

C. add

C. fail

C. new

D. provide

D. process

D. limited

15. A. appealed to

B. given up

17. A. use

18. A. continue

19. A. active

20. A. open

B. lack

B. allow

B. simple

B. social

16. A. disappointed

B. embarrassed

C. shocked

D. satisfied

C. difficult

D. strange

【答案】


1

A
; (
2

D
;(
3

B
;(
4
B
;(
5

D
;(
6

C
;(
7

C
;(
8

A
;(9

B
;(
10

A
;(
11

A
;(
12

C
;(
13

D
;(
14

B
;(
15

D
; (
16

C
;(
17

A

(< br>18

B
;(
19

A
;(
20< br>)
D



【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文 ,是几年前,作者的公司生意下滑,作者于是利用周
五的时间和同时一起去了家乡做公益活动,帮助老人 做清洁工作。在一位老人的家中无意
间看到了老子的画作,非常吃惊于老人的艺术天分,而老人的女儿告 知作者老人是从八十
岁才开始学习艺术的。作者从这件事中得到了启发,自己有限的信念得到了扩展。< br>


1
)考查形容词。
A.
temporary“
暂时的


B.
easy“
容易的


C.
proper“
合适的


D.
impossible“
不可能的

。根据上文可知作者的公司不景气,作者希望那只是

暂 时的

,故选
A




2
)考查动词。
A.
rest“
休息


B.
play“
玩耍


C.
start“
开始


D.
work“
工作

。根据上文
“only four days of the week”
可知一周只从周一到周四工作,故选
D




3
)考查名词。
A. research

研究


B.
service“
服务


C.
design“
设计


D.
class“
班级

。根
据下文作者去家乡一位老人家里打扫可知,他们周五去家乡做一些服务项目。故 选
B




4
)考查名词。
A.
company“
公司


B.
house“
房子


C.
office“
办公室


D.
room“
房间


根据下文
“do a total cleanup”
可知是去一位很老的老人的房子进行大扫除。故选
B




5
)考查动词。句意:当我们到的时候,一位年长的女士在门口给我们打 招呼。
A.
showed“
展示


B. he
lped“
帮助


C. invited“
邀请


D. greeted“
问候,打招呼

。故选
D




6
)考查名词。
A.
colleague“
同事


B.
wife“
妻子


C.
daughter“
女儿


D.
partner“



。根据下文
“She was 75, and her father 97”
可知她是老人的女儿,故选
C




7
)考查动词。句意:很快,我们开始打扫房子和庭院。
A.
sell“
出售


B.
buy“
购买


C.
clean“
打扫


D. tour“
旅行

。故选
C



8
)考查形容词。句意:当每个人都在一起工作时,一个团队能完成多少工作是令人惊
讶的 。
A.
amazing“
令人惊异的


B.
amusing

有趣的


C.
boring“
无聊的


D.
tiring“
累人


。故选
A




9
)考查副词。
A.
individually“
分别地


B.
together“
一起


C.
alone“
独自地


D.
equally“
平等地

。作者不止一个人去了老人的家,所以是一起工作的。故选
B



10
)考查动词。句意:我们完工时,那位先生的房子从土堆变成 了一座闪闪发光的干净
宫殿。
A. f
inished“
完成


B. washed“



C. started“
开始


D. arrived“
到达

。故选
A




11
)考查连词。句意:然而,那天我记得最深刻的事情,并不是我们所做的伟大的清洁工作。
A.
however“
然而


B.
therefore“
因此


C.
instead“
而不是


D.
moreover“< br>而且

。前
后文为转折关系故用转折连词。故选
A




12
)考查形容词。
A.
similar“
相似的


B.
familiar“
熟悉的


C.
different“
不同的


D.
abs
u rd“
荒谬的

。让作者印象深刻的并不是他们出色的清洁工作,而是另一些不同的事
情。故选
C




13
)考查动词。句 意:当我们走进房子的时候,我注意到那些装饰墙壁的精美图画。
A.
built“
建造


B. faced“
面对


C. made“
制造


D. decorated“
装饰

。故选
D




14
)考查动词。
A. colored“
染色


B. painted“
画画


C. observed“
观察


D. purchased“



。女儿告诉作者是她的父亲画的。故选
B



15
)考查动词短语。句意:他直到
80
岁才开始学艺术。
A .
appealed
to“
呼吁


B.
given
up“
放弃


C. kept to“
保密


D. taken up“
开始从事

。故选
D




16
)考查形容词。
A.
disappointed“
失望的


B.
embarrassed“
尴尬的


C.
shocked“
吃惊



D. satisfied“
满意的

。根据下文
“these drawings were works of art that could have easily
been
hanging
in
a
museum”
可知作者对老人拥有出 色的绘画才能却
80
岁才开始从事绘画,
感到很吃惊。故选
C

swipe-


swipe-


swipe-


swipe-


swipe-


swipe-


swipe-


swipe-



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