敌对成人学位英语考试同义词近义词辨析

2021年1月22日发(作者：让路)
account for
说明
(
原因等
)
；解释

His unhappy childhood ____ his bad temper.(1997.6)

A. counts for B. accounts for C. makes for D. goes for

take into account
考虑；重视

I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.
A. regard B. account C. counting D. observation

I'd ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community
，
and then
make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
A. take into account B. account for C. make up for D. make out
accuse sb. of sth.
控告
(
某人某事
)

=charge sb. with sth

The customer accused the cook ____ using canned potatoes.

A. for B. with C. of D. against

The soldier was ___________ of running away when the enemy attacked.
A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. punished

The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________ of cheating customers .

A. accused
B. charged C. scolded D. cursed

accustom sb to sth.
使某人适应某件事情

=be accustomed to sth.

=adapt sb to sth

He finds it difficult to _____ himself to the climate here.

A. account B. accustom C. apply D. adapt

act on
按照
…
而行动

You should act _____ the advice of your doctor.

A. to B. on C. at D. as

take advantage of
趁
…
之机，利用

=make use of

Such a skilled tennis player knows how to take
______of his opponent’s chief weakness.

A. use B. advantage C. utility C. chance

Her fluency in English gives her an advantage _____ other girls for the job.
A. above B. over C. than D. with

afford to (
买
)
得起
(
某物
)
；负担的起

We don't need air conditioning, _____.
A. nor can we afford it C. neither can afford it

B. and nor we can afford it D. and we can neither afford it

Only those who can ___ to lose their money should make high-risk investments.
A. maintain C. endure B. sustain D. afford

allow for
考虑到

Our trip takes two hours, but we should allow for delays caused by traffic jams.

apply for
提出申请
(
或要求等
)

He applied for a post to the college.

apply...to
把
…
应用于

We should apply what we learn in the classroon to the practice.

approve of
赞成，满意

If only the committee _________ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.
A. approve B. will approve C. can approve D. would approve

assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth
帮助某人做某事

He asked us to _____ them in carrying through their plan.
A. provide B. arouse
C. assist D. persist

assure sb. of sth./that
使
(
某人
)
确信

The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen __ A __ immediately.

A. to B. at C. on D. with

attend to
专心；照顾，护理

pay attention to
注意；重视

belong to
属于；附属



In short,__ D __ he lives, a man belongs to some society.

A. whatever B. whenever C. whichever D. wherever

make the best of
充分利用
…

care for
①
喜欢；
②
照料


She doesn’t
care for movies about violence

The house was well cared for.

catch on
理解，明白，变得流行


I didn’t understand anything at first, but now I am beginning to catch on.

catch up with
赶上；指出
…
出了差错


Aris was in hospital for two weeks, so she’s been working hard
to catch up with the others.


He spoke so quickly that I didn’t _______ what he said.
(1992.6)

A. receive B. accept C. listen D. catch

charge s.b with

=accuse s.b of
指控某人犯有某种罪行

charge:
要价

Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the __C___ charged on public transport
were more reasonable.

A. fees B. payments C. fares D. costs

This hotel _____ $$ 60 for a single room with bath.
A. claims B. demands C. prices D. charges

keep company with
与
…
交往；和
…
亲热

consult with
与
…
商量
(
协商
)

contribute to
有助于
…
，促成

Medical research has shown that the widespread of use of cigarettes contributes _____ the
increase of cancers.
A. towards B. for C. with D. to

Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be
bought, __________ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.
A. as for B. in view of C. in case of D. such as

Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A. attribute to bute to C. attend to D. devote to

convince sombody of something
使某人确信某事

cope with
对付
…
，妥善处理

count on
依靠；期待，指望



You can never____ that fellow for help at a critical moment.(1994.6)



A. take on B. hold on C. count on D. hang on

cut back
削减；缩减


The factory’s production
has been cut back.

cut down
减少，降低


We must cut down expenses or we’ll get into debt.

cut off
切掉；切断


They will cut the electricity off if you don’t pay the bill.

cut out
切掉；删掉

If you want to get thin you must cut out your fat.

deal with
应付，处理

There is no one here who can _____ the problem.
（
1994.6
）

A. see off B. treat C. deal with D. set up

deal in
经营

take delight in
以
…
为乐

devote oneself to
献身于；致力于

He devote himself to teaching and win the respects of the students.

distinguish …from…
把
…
同
…
区分开

It is important to ________between the rules of grammar and the conventions of written
language.

A. determine B. identify e guish

do away with
废除，去掉


It’s time to do away with some old regulations.

do without
没有
…
也行；将就

If there is no bread, we must do without (it).

draw a conclusion
得出结论

drop by/in
顺便走访，非正式访问


Why don’t you drop in and see me?

bring into effect
实行，实现，实施

come into effect
开始生效，开始实行

take effect (
药等
)
见效

We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ---- what we wear, what we do,
and even how we feel.
A. benefits B. affects C. guides D. effects

Once out of the earth's gravity, the astronauts is _____ by the problem of weightlessness.
A. affected B. effected C. inclined D. related

Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has ______ the quality of the
programs.

A. lessened B. declined C. affected D. effected

end up
结束，告终；竖着

end up with
以
…
而结束

It is high time that such practices __________ .

A. are ended B. be ended C. were ended D. must be ended

ensure sb. against
保护某人免受
…

equip with
装备，配备

There is a fully ______ health center on the ground floor of the main office building.

A. installed B. equipped C. provided D. projected

catch sb.'s eye
引起
(
某人
)
注目

keep an eye on
照看；留意

In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ____ the developments and recorded every detail.
A. in B. at C. for D. on

face up to
勇敢地对付；大胆面向


Eve is too young to face up t her parents’ divorce.

fail to
不能，记忆

She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power ______.

A. failure B. lack C. absence D. drop

fall behind
落在
…
后面，跟不上

His study falls behinds other students in his class.

feel like
感到想要做

Do you feel like going to a movie?

figure out
计算出；估计；理解

Helen figured out the answer.


I can’t figure out what he intended to say.

fill in /out
填充，填写，临时代替

Have all the blanks been filled in?

catch fire
着火，烧着

do sb. a favour
给某人以恩惠

The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _______ his arguments in favour of the new
theory.
A. to be based on
B. to base on
C. which to base on
D. on which to base

focus...on
使眼睛注视，集中

All her energies are __________ upon her children and she seems to have little time for
anything else.

A. guided B. aimed C. directed D. focused

set free
释放，使获得自由

make friends with
与
…
交朋友

make fun of
取笑，嘲笑

hang up
把
…
挂起来；挂断电话

hang on (vi.)
坚持


If you hang on, you’ll succeed.

happen to
碰巧

head for
朝
…
方向走去

identify with
认为
…
等同于

inform s.b of
通知某人某件事情

Ten days ago the young man informed his boss of his intention to ___.

A. resign B. reject C. retreat D. replace

The manager promised to keep me _____ of how our business was going on.
A. to be informed B. on informing C. informed D. informing

We desire that the tour leader ____ us immediately of any change in plans.
A. inform B. informs C. informed D. has informed

We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are ____.
A. out of work B. out of stock C. out of reach D. out of practice
The president promised to keep all the board members of how the negotiations were going
on.

A. inform C. be informed B. informing D. informed

take interest in
对
…
感
(
产生
)
兴趣




Through out his life, Henry Moore _____ an interest in encouraging art in the city of
Leeds.



A. contained B. secured C. reserved D. maintained

play a joke on sb.
开某人的玩笑

have no lack of
不缺乏

lead to
通向，导致；引起

=bring about

=result in

let down
放下；降低；使
…
失望

I was depending on Esther, but she let me down.

let out
①
放掉
(
水等
);
②
泄漏（秘密）


I’ll tell you a secret, but you mustn’t le
t it out.

go beyond the limit
超过限度

long for
渴望

fall in love with
相爱，爱上
…

major in
专攻，专修

name sth after sth
用
…
命名
…

object to…
反对
…

to say nothing of
更不必说

pass away
消失；去世；终止


George’s mother passed away three months ago.

pass by
走过；
(
时间
)
逝去

pass on
把
…
传给别人

P
lease pass on the secret word “water” to the next person.