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我受不了了英语写作常用逻辑衔接词起承转合

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2021-01-22 07:49
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美洲狮-

2021年1月22日发(作者:地磁场)
写作常用逻辑衔接词

一、

根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用,
主要分为以下四类,
















1.
表示



的词
/
组:用于 开篇引出扩展
at present
现在,当今

presently
现在,此刻

currently
目前,最近

recently
最近

lately
最近

in general
一般来说

generally speaking
一般来说

on the whole
总起来说

it is said that
┅据说

it goes without saying


不用说

as a proverb goes,


俗话说得好

2.
有关



的常用语:用来承接上文。

after/ after that/ afterwards
此后

after a few days/ years
几天
/
几年以后

after a while
过了一会

later
后来

soon
不久

then
然后

from now on
从此

at the same time
同时

by this time
此时

meanwhile
同时

secondly
第二

thirdly
第三

for another
其次

besides
此外

furthermore
而且;此外

moreover
而且,此外

what’s more
而且;此外

at first
最初

firstly
第一

at the very beginning
起初

first of all
首先

in the first place
首先,第一

to begin with
首先,第一

to start with
首先,第一

for one thing


(for another)
首先┅
(
其次
)

on the one hand


(on the other hand )


方面┅
(
另一方面
)
in addition
此外

in addition to


除┅之外

in the same manner/ way
同样的

similarly
同样地

in other words
换句话说

consequently
因此;结果

so
所以

for this purpose
为了这个目的

for example
例如


for instance
例如

such as
正如

particularly
特别地

in particular
特别
(

)
indeed
的确

there is no doubt that


无疑地

obviously
明显地

of course
当然
3.
有关



常用的词语:用来表示不同或相反的意见。

after all
毕竟

in contrast
对比之下

all the same
虽然,但是

on the contrary
相反地

conversely
相反地

even though
即使

however
然而;无论如何

though/ although
尽管

but
但是

despite
尽管┅虽然┅

whereas


然而┅

in spite of
尽管┅虽然

yet
然而;但是

nonetheless
尽管如此

nevertheless
不过;虽然如此

anyway
无论如何

in fact
事实上

as a matter of fact
事实上

especially


特别地

in particular
特别地

fortunately
幸运地┅

in other words
换句话说

in the same way
同样地

unlike
不像┅;和┅不同

luckily
幸运地

unfortunately
不幸地

on the other hand
另一方面

otherwise
否则

perhaps
或许
4. < br>有关



的常用词语:用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。

above all
最重要

all in all
总之
accordingly
于是

as a consequence
因此

as a result
结果

as has been stated
如前所述

as above mentioned
如上所述

as I have said
如我所述

at last
最后

at length
最后;终于

by doing so
一般来说

briefly
简单扼要地

by doing so
如此

consequently
因此

eventually
最后

finally
最后

hence
因此

in brief
简言之

in conclusion
总之;最后

in short
简言之

in a word
总之

in sum
总之,简言之

in summary
简要地说

on the whole
总起来说;整个看来

therefore
因此

thus
因此

to speak frankly
坦白地说

to sum up
总而言之

to summarize
简言之

surely
无疑

to conclude
总而言之

truly
的确

so
所以

obviously
显然

certainly
肯定;无疑

二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义,可分为以下十四类

1.
表示因果关系


as a result
结果



eg. He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.
as a result of
因为,由于



eg. He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.
accordingly
于是



eg. He wanted to buy a radio for studying English, and accordingly her mother bought it for
him.
because

of
)因为,由于

eg. We are delayed because of a traffic jam.
due to
因为,由于

eg. His success is due to his excellent work.
eg. Owing to his absence, our meeting was not held.
thanks to
多亏了

eg. Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.
now that
既然

eg. Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.
so long as
只要






eg. You could accomplish your dream so long as you try it again and again..
since
既然

eg. Since you are here now, you’d better give a hand.

on account of
因为,由于



eg. We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.
in that
因为

eg. The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.
so that
所以

eg. The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.
consequently
因此



eg. It rained so heavily, consequently, we cancelled the plan of climbing the mountain.
hence
因此



eg. It is 12 p.m. now, hence you must take a sleep.
therefore
因此

eg. There is a calculating mistake here; therefore, the answer is wrong.

2.
表示解释关系

as a matter of fact
事实上




eg. I will go there this afternoon, as a matter of fact, I intended to go this morning but I couldn

t
find the time.

as well




eg. I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.
frankly speaking
坦白来说



eg. Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfied with your words.

in this case
既然这样



eg. In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.

3.
表示推理关系

or else
否则



eg. Hurry up, or else you’ll be late.

otherwise
否则



eg. You must carry this passport; otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.

if so
如果那样的话



eg. If so, it will make a great difference.
so that implies
那表明

eg. He is in panic now, so that implies he is lying.

to put it more precisely
更精确地说

eg. He is rather strong, to put it more precisely, he is a little sturdy.

under no circumstances
在任何情况下都不,绝不

eg. Under no circumstances will I go there.


4.
表示递进关系


additionally
此外

eg. I like playing cards; additionally, playing chess is also my favorite.

in addition
此外



eg. I need your help. In addition, I also need her support.

besides
此外



eg. First, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.

and moreover
而且,此外



eg. The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.

that is to say
就是说



eg. The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.
furthermore
而且,此外

eg. She is kind, and furthermore, she’s beautiful.

in other words
换句话说



eg. I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.
equally important
同样重要的是



eg. You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the



news from the radio.
what’s more
而且,此外



eg. It is harmful to my health, and what’s more, it is no good to my work.

last but not the least
最后



eg. Last but not least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.

5


表示比较关系


equally
同样地



eg. As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.
in comparison with


相比




eg. In comparison with the red one, I would like to choose the blue cap.

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